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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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1122 · Dec 200419922001200920172026
48 results for Non-genericity

Study on static manifolds with boundary and rigidity of curvature.

problem Understanding the rigidity of scalar curvature and mean curvature on manifolds with boundary.
method Analyzing maps of scalar curvature in the interior and mean curvature on the boundary, discussing geometric properties of static manifolds.
result Classification and rigidity theorems for simple non-generic domains in space forms and Schwarzschild manifold.

In this work we describe a method to reconstruct the braid monodromy of the preimage of a curve by a Kummer cover. This method is interesting, since it combines two techniques, namely, the reconstruction of a highly non-generic braid monodromy with a systematic method to go from a non-generic to a generic braid monodro…

2012-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent struggles to achieve zero loss in deep learning models due to non-generic data distributions.

problem Achieving zero loss minimizers in deep learning networks.
method Analysis of gradient descent algorithm in deep learning, focusing on underparametrized networks.
result Zero loss minimization cannot be achieved generically in deep learning networks.

We study twistor forms on products of compact Riemannian manifolds and show that they are defined by Killing forms on the factors. The main result of this note is a necessary step in the classification of compact Riemannian manifolds with non-generic holonomy carrying twistor forms.

2004-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that if a compact connected nn-dimensional manifold MM has a conformal class containing two non-homothetic metrics gg and g~=e2φg\tilde g=e^{2\varphi}g with non-generic holonomy, then after passing to a finite covering, either n=4n=4 and (M,g,g~)(M,g,\tilde g) is an ambikähler manifold, or n6n\ge 6 is even and $(M,g,\ti…

2017-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We equip many non compact non simply connected surfaces with smooth Riemannian metrics whose isoperimetric profile is smooth, a highly non generic property. The computation of the profile is based on a calibration argument, a rearrangement argument, the Bol-Fiala curvature dependent inequality, together with new result…

2007-01-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We establish sharp regularity and Fredholm theorems for the \bar{\partial}_b-Neumann problem on domains satisfying some non-generic geometric conditions. We use these domains to construct explicit examples of bad behaviour of the Kohn Laplacian: it is not always hypoelliptic up to the boundary, its partial inverse is n…

2004-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain relations among the characteristic classes of a manifold M admitting corank one maps. Our relations yield strong restrictions on the cobordism class of M and also nonexistence results for singular maps of the projective spaces. We obtain our results through blowing up a manifold along the singular set of a sm…

2010-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies graph products of groups and recovers graph and vertex groups under certain conditions.

problem Recovering graph and vertex groups from graph products of groups.
method Using non-generic almost positive sentences, the authors show that under specific conditions, the underlying graph and vertex groups can be recovered.
result The core of the defining graph determines an invariant of the elementary theory of a right-angled Artin group.

We show that after generic filling along a torus boundary component of a 3-manifold, no two closed, 2-sided, essential surfaces become isotopic, and no closed, 2-sided, essential surface becomes inessential. That is, the set of essential surfaces (considered up to isotopy) survives unchanged in all suitably generic Deh…

2010-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Representations of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra of type A_{n-1} are equivalent to representations of the braid group B_n for which the generators satisfy a certain quadratic relation. We show how to construct such representations from the natural action of B_n on the homology of configuration spaces of the punctured disk.…

2004-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Machine learning accurately distinguishes Sato-Tate groups for hyperelliptic curves.

problem Arithmetic of hyperelliptic curves and Sato-Tate conjecture.
method Bayesian classifier and machine learning techniques applied to L-functions of hyperelliptic curves.
result Machine learning can distinguish Sato-Tate groups with high accuracy and speed.

We generalize results of Lee, Gornik and Wu on the structure of deformed colored sl(N) link homologies to the case of non-generic deformations. To this end, we use foam technology to give a completely combinatorial construction of Wu's deformed colored sl(N) link homologies. By studying the underlying deformed higher r…

2015-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Let f:VnMmf:V^n\looparrowright M^m be a smooth generic immersion. Then the set of points, that have at least kk preimages is an image of a (non-generic) immersion. If the manifolds VnV^n and MmM^m are oriented and mnm-n is even, then the manifold of kk-fold points is also oriented. In this paper we compute the oriented b…

2000-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Given some type of fibration on a 4-manifold XX with a torus regular fiber TT, we may produce a new 4-manifold XTX_T by performing torus surgery on TT. There is a natural way to extend the fibration to XTX_T, but a multiple fiber (non-generic) singularity is introduced. We construct explicit generic fibrations (with…

2014-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings show that not all area-minimizing surfaces are calibrated, even on complex manifolds.

problem Understanding when area-minimizing surfaces cannot be calibrated.
method Analyzing homology classes and metrics on manifolds to determine if area-minimizers are calibrated.
result Calibrated area-minimizers are non-generic, challenging the common assumption that they are typical.

We study the problem of generating interesting endings for stories. Neural generative models have shown promising results for various text generation problems. Sequence to Sequence (Seq2Seq) models are typically trained to generate a single output sequence for a given input sequence. However, in the context of a story,…

2019-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves existence of Killing fields in smooth spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons.

problem Existence of Killing fields in smooth spacetimes with compact Cauchy horizons.
method Normalized surface gravity of compact non-degenerate Cauchy horizons in smooth vacuum spacetimes.
result Proves the Isenberg-Moncrief conjecture on the existence of Killing fields.

The paper constructs infinitely many surfaces with specific mean curvature.

problem Creating surfaces with prescribed mean curvature in the presence of a strictly stable minimal surface.
method Synthesizing ideas from previous constructions to create multiple surfaces.
result Infinitely many distinct surfaces with prescribed mean curvature are constructed.

A locally metric connection on a smooth manifold MM is a torsion-free connection DD on TMTM with compact restricted holonomy group Hol0(D)\mathrm{Hol}_0(D). If the holonomy representation of such a connection is irreducible, then DD preserves a conformal structure on MM. Under some natural geometric assumption on the li…

2009-07-18abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on diffusion rates in wind-tree model with rational parameters.

problem Understanding diffusion rates in the wind-tree model with rational parameters.
method Analyzing real numbers in [0,1) as diffusion rates and providing a criterion for Lyapunov spectrum.
result Exhibit an infinite family of wind-tree billiards with the interior of the Lyapunov spectrum being the full square (0,1)^2.

The paper solves PDEs from matrices with orthogonal columns, linking them to Hessian metrics and symmetric spaces.

problem Solving third order PDEs for strictly convex smooth functions.
method Geometric methods using Hessian metrics and symmetric spaces.
result Explicit solutions and a family of non-generic solutions with applications in Poisson geometry and Kahler structures.

Researchers construct translators asymptotic to self-shrinkers, proving non-uniqueness and fattening.

problem Constructing translators with prescribed ends and understanding their asymptotic behavior.
method Constructing families of complete translators polynomially asymptotic to self-shrinkers, proving non-uniqueness and fattening.
result Non-uniqueness and fattening of translators, with at least two translators asymptotic to each other at an exponential rate.

Study on descent properties of complex affine surfaces under proper morphisms.

problem Understanding descent behavior of homotopy-theoretic properties of smooth affine surfaces.
method Examined Eilenberg-MacLane property and introduced finite homotopy rank-sum property. Proved descent under proper morphisms for surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.
result Finite homotopy rank-sum property descends under proper morphisms for smooth affine surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.

We propose a method to infer causal structures containing both discrete and continuous variables. The idea is to select causal hypotheses for which the conditional density of every variable, given its causes, becomes smooth. We define a family of smooth densities and conditional densities by second order exponential mo…

2009-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a recursive formula for counting the number of rectangulations of a square, i.e the number of combinatorially distinct tilings of a square by rectangles. Our formula specializes to give a formula counting generic rectangulations, as analyzed by Reading in [5]. Our computations agree with [5] as far as was ca…

2012-04-25abs ↗pdf ↗

In 1985 Kevin Walker in his study of topology of polygon spaces raised an interesting conjecture in the spirit of the well-known question "Can you hear the shape of a drum?" of Marc Kac. Roughly, Walker's conjecture asks if one can recover relative lengths of the bars of a linkage from intrinsic algebraic properties of…

2007-08-22abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper studies the relationship between the classification performed by deep neural networks (DNNs) and the decision of various classical classifiers, namely k-nearest neighbours (k-NN), support vector machines (SVM) and logistic regression (LR), at various layers of the network. This comparison provides us with ne…

2018-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work removes logarithmic singularities from hyperboloidal initial data without creating new ones.

problem Logarithmic singularities in hyperboloidal initial data sets.
method Evolutionary framework of the constraint equations and generalization of Beyer and Ritchie's result.
result Generic solutions of the constraint equations are free of logarithmic singularities.

Compact models match or exceed GPT's performance in financial news sentiment analysis.

problem Improving financial sentiment analysis models without large computational costs.
method Fine-tuning non-generative, small-sized models (FinBERT, FinDRoBERTa) on a novel market score database.
result Fine-tuned models outperform GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 in zero-shot learning for financial news sentiment analysis.

The paper investigates why GNNs struggle to generalize from small to large graphs.

problem Challenges in graph neural networks' ability to generalize across different graph sizes.
method Identified and studied the effect of local structure on size generalization; proposed a novel SSL task.
result GNNs can converge to non-generalizing solutions when there is a discrepancy in local structure.