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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for inner states

We propose a quantization based approach for fast approximate Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS). Each database vector is quantized in multiple subspaces via a set of codebooks, learned directly by minimizing the inner product quantization error. Then, the inner product of a query to a database vector is approximated …

2015-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Signature Isolation Forest removes constraints from FIF by using rough path theory's signature transform.

problem Challenges in FIF's linear inner product and dictionary choices leading to unreliable results.
method Introduces Signature Isolation Forest using rough path theory's signature transform to remove linearity constraints.
result Demonstrates relevance of methods through numerical experiments and real-world applications.

There has been substantial research on sub-linear time approximate algorithms for Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS). To achieve fast query time, state-of-the-art techniques require significant preprocessing, which can be a burden when the number of subsequent queries is not sufficiently large to amortize the cost. Fu…

2018-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Neural network pruning reduces the computational cost of an over-parameterized network to improve its efficiency. Popular methods vary from 1\ell_1-norm sparsification to Neural Architecture Search (NAS). In this work, we propose a novel pruning method that optimizes the final accuracy of the pruned network and distil…

2020-02-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Fewer data weight updates lead to faster convergence in machine learning models.

problem Improving robustness of machine learning models through data mixing.
method Analyzing convergence behavior of data mixing with a finite number of inner steps.
result The optimal number of inner steps scales with the budget and type of gradients used.

New spectral functionals for Dirac operators with inner fluctuations computed.

problem Spectral functionals and Dirac operators with inner fluctuations.
method Extension of spectral functionals for Dirac operators with inner fluctuations.
result Computed spectral Einstein functional for Dirac operator with inner fluctuations on even-dimensional spin manifolds.

A new algorithm tackles bilevel optimization with multiple inner minima.

problem Challenges in bilevel optimization with multiple inner minima.
method Reformulated as constrained optimization, solved via primal-dual bilevel optimization (PDBO) algorithm.
result First non-asymptotic convergence guarantee for bilevel optimization with multiple inner minima.

The paper proposes an efficient nested simulation design using likelihood ratio method.

problem Designing nested simulations with fixed outer scenarios and minimizing simulation effort.
method Proposes a bi-level optimization problem to decide inner replications and pooling strategies.
result Optimized design achieves $\cO(Γ^{-1})$ mean squared error of estimators.

This paper constructs quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups from graphs, proving their homogeneity.

problem Finding quandles with specific automorphism properties.
method Starting from simple graphs, the paper constructs quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups and proves their homogeneity.
result Homogeneous quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups are constructed from vertex-transitive graphs.

Groups with specific properties have vanishing 2\ell^2-Betti numbers.

problem Understanding 2\ell^2-Betti numbers for certain groups.
method Introduced cheap 1-rebuilding property and used structure theorem of Tucker-Drob.
result First 2\ell^2-Betti numbers vanish for specified groups.

The author reviews his results on locally compact homogeneous spaces with inner metric, in particular, homogeneous manifolds with inner metric. The latter are isometric to homogeneous (sub-)Finslerian manifolds; under some additional conditions they are isometric to homogeneous (sub)-Riemannian manifolds. The class ΩΩ

2014-12-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove inner product recovery is impossible in latent space models.

problem Recovering inner products in latent space models with random geometric graphs.
method Rate-distortion theory applied to Gaussian or spherical latent locations.
result Impossible to recover inner products if dimensionality exceeds nh(p)n h(p), matching positive results' conditions.

We classify homotopes of classical symmetric spaces (studied in Part I of this work). Our classification uses the fibered structure of homotopes: they are fibered as symmetric spaces, with flat fibers, over a non-degenerate base; the base spaces correspond to inner ideals in Jordan pairs. Using that inner ideals in cla…

2010-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to optimize feature coordinates for better image classification.

problem Improving feature extraction for better machine learning classification.
method Mutual-energy inner product optimization method.
result The method enhances low-frequency features and suppresses high-frequency noise, leading to better classification results.

The paper challenges the belief that more inner iterations at test time improve performance in implicit deep learning.

problem The performance improvement of implicit deep learning models with increased inner iterations at test time.
method Theoretical analysis of a simple setting, validation on implicit deep learning problems.
result Overparametrization plays a key role; increasing the number of iterations at test time does not improve performance for overparametrized networks.

In this paper we study isometry-invariant Finsler metrics on inner product spaces over R\mathbb{R} or C\mathbb{C}, i.e. the Finsler metrics which do not change under the action of all isometries of the inner product space. We give a new proof of the analytic description of all such metrics. In this article the most g…

2017-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of Gaussian distributions using entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein.

problem Optimal transportation between Gaussian distributions with different dimensions.
method Entropic Gromov-Wasserstein and inner product Gromov-Wasserstein, with closed-form expressions and von Neumann's trace inequality.
result Closed-form expressions for the entropic IGW and its unbalanced variant between Gaussian distributions.

A core capability of intelligent systems is the ability to quickly learn new tasks by drawing on prior experience. Gradient (or optimization) based meta-learning has recently emerged as an effective approach for few-shot learning. In this formulation, meta-parameters are learned in the outer loop, while task-specific m…

2019-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study bounds the index of minimal submanifolds using energy measures and Yang-Mills-Higgs equations.

problem Bounding the index of codimension 2 minimal submanifolds.
method Second inner variation of energy, convergence of energy measures, and stress-energy tensors.
result Bound the Morse index of the submanifold by the index of critical points.

Quantum kernels can be efficiently embedded into classical feature spaces.

problem Can all quantum kernels be efficiently embedded into classical feature spaces?
method Invoking computational universality and using techniques like random Fourier features, the authors show that certain classes of quantum kernels can be efficiently embedded.
result For shift-invariant and composition kernels, embedding quantum kernels are universal and efficient.

Each market has its singular characteristic. Its inner structure is directly responsible for the observed distributions of returns though this fact is widely overlooked. Big orders lead to doubling the tails. The behavior of a market maker with many or few ``friends'' who can reliably loan money or stock to him is quit…

2001-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We point out that the Homfly polynomial (that is to say, Ocneanu's trace functional) contains two polynomial-valued inner products on the Hecke algebra representation of Artin's braid group. These bear a close connection to the Morton-Franks-Williams inequality. In these structures, the sets of positive, respectively n…

2009-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on kernel regression risk in high dimensions using Pinsker bound.

problem Kernel regression risk in high-dimensional inner product spaces.
method Investigation of Pinsker bound for kernel regression on sphere Sd\mathbb{S}^{d} with sample size n=αdγ(1+od(1))n = αd^γ(1+o_{d}(1)).
result Exact minimax risk and Pinsker constant identified for kernel regression.

The paper solves the Andreadakis problem for specific groups using inner automorphisms.

problem Solving the Andreadakis problem for specific groups.
method Generalizing tools from [Dar19b] to study subgroups of IAn, focusing on the behavior of the Andreadakis problem with inner automorphisms.
result The Andreadakis equality holds for the pure braid group and the mapping class group of the n-punctured sphere.

We consider a regularized least squares problem, with regularization by structured sparsity-inducing norms, which extend the usual 1\ell_1 and the group lasso penalty, by allowing the subsets to overlap. Such regularizations lead to nonsmooth problems that are difficult to optimize, and we propose in this paper a suit…

2012-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient Maximum Inner Product Search (MIPS) is an important task that has a wide applicability in recommendation systems and classification with a large number of classes. Solutions based on locality-sensitive hashing (LSH) as well as tree-based solutions have been investigated in the recent literature, to perform ap…

2015-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Convex learning for diverse invariances in semi-inner-product space.

problem Efficiently learning invariant representations for a wide range of invariances.
method Developed a convex representation learning algorithm for generalized invariances modeled as semi-norms, introducing Euclidean embeddings for kernel representers in a semi-inner-product space.
result Accurate invariant representations learned efficiently and effectively, validated by experiments.

A new method for efficient nested Monte Carlo simulations in financial modeling.

problem Computational challenges in nested stochastic modeling for financial risk assessment.
method Sample recycling approach to speed up inner loop estimations.
result Significantly more efficient than traditional techniques.

Neyshabur and Srebro proposed Simple-LSH, which is the state-of-the-art hashing method for maximum inner product search (MIPS) with performance guarantee. We found that the performance of Simple-LSH, in both theory and practice, suffers from long tails in the 2-norm distribution of real datasets. We propose Norm-rangin…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on naked singularities without symmetry, forming incomplete future null infinity and singular inner Cauchy horizon.

problem Formation of naked singularities in Einstein-scalar field system without symmetry assumptions.
method Employing four-type differences and scale-invariant weighted norms to control geometry.
result Global naked singularity structure with incomplete future null infinity and singular inner Cauchy horizon.

In this paper, we develop a loop group description of harmonic maps F:MG/K\mathcal{F}: M \rightarrow G/K ``of finite uniton type", from a Riemann surface MM into inner symmetric spaces of compact or non-compact type. This develops work of Uhlenbeck, Segal, and Burstall-Guest to non-compact inner symmetric spaces. To be mo…

2013-05-11abs ↗pdf ↗