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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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125251376501 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for injury prediction

The goal of this thesis is to investigate the potential of predictive modelling for football injuries. This work was conducted in close collaboration with Tottenham Hotspurs FC (THFC), the PGA European tour and the participation of Wolverhampton Wanderers (WW). Three investigations were conducted: 1. Predicting the rec…

2016-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Improved AI model predicts construction safety outcomes from incident reports.

problem Predicting safety outcomes from incident reports using AI.
method Extracted attributes from incident reports using NLP, trained machine learning models (XGBoost, linear SVM), used model stacking, analyzed per-category attribute importance.
result Attributes are highly predictive of safety outcomes, injury severity is well predicted.

Study identifies key MRI features for predicting cognitive performance after mTBI.

problem Identify relevant diffusion MRI metrics for cognitive functions in mTBI patients.
method Proposes a novel feature selection method combining best-first search with genetic algorithm crossover.
result Achieves significantly more accurate predictions than other feature selection algorithms.

Bayesian framework improves minority class performance in class-imbalanced data.

problem Class imbalance in predictive toxicology models.
method Weighted likelihood approach modifying likelihood function weights inversely proportional to class proportions.
result Improves balanced accuracy and sensitivity for minority class (toxic compounds).

This work examines the role of reinforcement learning in reducing the severity of on-road collisions by controlling velocity and steering in situations in which contact is imminent. We construct a model, given camera images as input, that is capable of learning and predicting the dynamics of obstacles, cars and pedestr…

2019-01-03abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method quantifies uncertainty in brain injury simulations.

problem High computational cost and high-dimensional inputs/outputs limit traditional UQ methods for biofidelic head models.
method Two-stage, data-driven manifold learning framework using Gaussian kernel-density estimation, diffusion maps, and Grassmannian diffusion maps.
result Surrogate models reduce computational cost while providing highly accurate approximations of the computational model.

Acute kidney injury (AKI) commonly occurs in hospitalized patients and can lead to serious medical complications. In order to optimally predict AKI before it develops at any time during a hospital stay, we present a novel framework in which AKI is continually predicted automatically from EHR data over the entire hospit…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep Rule Forests identifies drug-drug and drug-disease interactions causing AKI.

problem Identifying drug-drug and drug-disease interactions leading to AKI.
method Deep Rule Forests (DRF) algorithm discovering rules from multilayer tree models.
result DRF model outperforms other algorithms in prediction accuracy and interpretability.

Machine learning predicts trauma patient mortality risk.

problem Predicting mortality risk in trauma patients using traditional regression models.
method Transfer learning-based machine learning algorithm applied to trauma patient data.
result Machine learning model achieved similar performance to contemporary models without restrictive criteria.

Bayesian method for estimating functional graphical models from neuroimaging data.

problem Estimating dependence structures from functional data in neuroscience.
method Fully Bayesian regularization scheme, including direct Bayesian analog of functional graphical lasso and graphical horseshoe.
result Insight into brain compensation after traumatic brain injury.

Model predicts severity of traffic accidents using spatial and temporal features.

problem Estimating severity of traffic accidents in aggregated and disaggregated data.
method Gradient Boosting models and Gaussian Processes for inference and feature importance.
result Complexity of road networks and other situational features significantly impact accident severity.

Unintentional falls can cause severe injuries and even death, especially if no immediate assistance is given. The aim of Fall Detection Systems (FDSs) is to detect an occurring fall. This information can be used to trigger the necessary assistance in case of injury. This can be done by using either ambient-based sensor…

2018-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Proposes a framework for personalized treatment recommendations using observational data.

problem Estimating patient-level treatment effects from observational data.
method Integrates existing methods for learning patient-level causal models.
result Improves patient outcomes in heart failure patients with acute kidney injury.

Every year, thousands of people receive consumer product related injuries. Research indicates that online customer reviews can be processed to autonomously identify product safety issues. Early identification of safety issues can lead to earlier recalls, and thus fewer injuries and deaths. A dataset of product reviews …

2018-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

F-GAM improves clinical prediction models for OR outcomes.

problem Limited expressive capability of logistic regression for clinical predictions.
method Factored generalized additive model (F-GAM) that extends GAM with feature interactions.
result F-GAM outperforms other models in AUPRC and AUROC for predicting OR outcomes.

Unified framework for imputation and prediction in healthcare time series.

problem Time misalignment and data sparsity in healthcare time series.
method MAGIC (Multi-tAsk Gaussian Process for Imputation and Classification) using hierarchical multi-task Gaussian process and functional logistic regression.
result Superior predictive accuracy compared to existing methods in two healthcare applications.

New DP mechanism SWAG-PPM improves privacy in deep learning models.

problem Differential privacy struggles with real-world distributions, especially imbalanced data.
method SWAG-PPM uses a pseudo posterior distribution to downweight high-risk records.
result SWAG-PPM outperforms DP-SGD with similar privacy budget and modest utility degradation.

Study identifies three sub-phenotypes of AKI with different severity.

problem Tackles the heterogeneity of AKI to improve targeted interventions.
method Used a memory network-based deep learning approach on EHR data.
result Identified three distinct sub-phenotypes of AKI with varying severity.

Method cleans noisy training labels for biomedical data.

problem Accurately labeling biomedical data is challenging.
method Reliability-based training data cleaning with inductive conformal prediction.
result Significant enhancements in classification performance across multiple tasks.

Spinal cord stimulation has enabled humans with motor complete spinal cord injury (SCI) to independently stand and recover some lost autonomic function. Quantifying the quality of bipedal standing under spinal stimulation is important for spinal rehabilitation therapies and for new strategies that seek to combine spina…

2017-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

By building on a recently introduced genetic-inspired attribute-based conceptual framework for safety risk analysis, we propose a novel methodology to compute construction univariate and bivariate construction safety risk at a situational level. Our fully data-driven approach provides construction practitioners and aca…

2016-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

G-FIGS uses instance weights to create interpretable models from diverse data.

problem Generalizing to diverse data distributions while maintaining interpretability.
method Estimates group membership probabilities, uses as instance weights in FIGS to grow decision trees.
result Achieves state-of-the-art prediction performance and maintains interpretability.

This study uses ARM to analyze pedestrian crashes under different lighting conditions.

problem Identifying crash risk factors under varying lighting conditions.
method Applied Association Rules Mining to Louisiana pedestrian crash data.
result Daylight crashes are associated with children, seniors, and older drivers.

A faster Bayesian method for estimating spatial count data models.

problem Bayesian estimation of spatial count data models is computationally expensive and slow.
method Derive a Variational Bayes (VB) method for posterior inference in negative binomial models with spatial dependence.
result The VB method is up to 50 times faster than MCMC and offers similar accuracy.

Missing values challenge data analysis because many supervised and unsupervised learning methods cannot be applied directly to incomplete data. Matrix completion based on low-rank assumptions are very powerful solution for dealing with missing values. However, existing methods do not consider the case of informative mi…

2018-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗