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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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107215322429 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for information borrowing

Proposes dynamic borrowing method for historical data in clinical trials.

problem Insufficient statistical power in rare and pediatric disease clinical trials.
method Dynamic borrowing method based on frequentist approach using similarity measures.
result Demonstrates usefulness of dynamic borrowing in reanalyzing clinical trial data.

Study quantifies information borrowing in hierarchical Bayesian models.

problem Impact of shared hyperparameters on posterior inference.
method Non-asymptotic framework, nested hierarchical prior distribution, integrated risk measure.
result Deeper hierarchical models outperform nested ones under certain conditions.

Paper uses BERT to assess P2P borrowers' credit risk from loan descriptions.

problem Information asymmetry in P2P lending due to lack of borrower data.
method Fine-tunes BERT on Lending Club dataset to generate risk scores from loan descriptions.
result BERT-generated risk scores improve XGBoost classifier's performance in loan granting.

New DR-IC estimator reduces bias and variance in OPE.

problem Estimating value of a target policy using logged data from a different policy.
method DR-IC estimator that combines parametric reward model and context-based switching rule.
result DR-IC estimator outperforms state-of-the-art OPE algorithms.

Enhances early risk assessments for pediatric outcomes using contrastive learning.

problem Improving risk assessments in early stages of pediatric development.
method Contrastive multi-modal framework that treats each time window as a distinct modality, training on all available data.
result Consistent improvements in early-stage risk assessments validated on real-world tasks.

Synthetic data improves credit scoring models' performance without compromising borrower privacy.

problem Scarcity of real data for credit scoring models due to privacy concerns.
method Privacy-preserving training with synthetic data.
result Credit scoring models trained with synthetic data show a reduction of 3% in AUC and 6% in KS compared to real data models.

Retail investors set interest rates for P2P loans based on borrower characteristics.

problem Understanding how individual investors price credit risk in online consumer loan auctions.
method Reverse auction framework, analyzing interest rate variance and borrower characteristics.
result Retail investors exhibit strong predictability in pricing, with gender and marital status influencing interest rates.

CONCERT improves transfer learning by borrowing partial information from auxiliary datasets.

problem Inefficiency of global similarity measures in transfer learning for high-dimensional data.
method Conditional spike-and-slab prior with covariate-specific priors for robust partial information transfer.
result CONCERT achieves variable selection and information transfer simultaneously, improving performance on the target.

Credit risk analysis improved with a joint model for spatial and temporal effects.

problem Predicting borrower's time-to-event with spatial and temporal covariates.
method Spatio-Temporal Joint Model (STJM) using Bayesian hierarchical approach and INLA.
result Spatial effects improve joint model performance, but spatio-temporal interactions have less impact.

Shared Keyboard design improves phase I clinical trials by borrowing information across doses.

problem Interim decisions based on current dose data may overlook signals from neighboring doses.
method Bayesian model-assisted design using Beta kernel process with kernel-weighted pseudo-counts.
result Significant improvements in identifying maximum tolerated dose and safety.

This work examines the effects of allowing borrowing in betting-based hypothesis testing.

problem The impact of allowing borrowing in betting-based hypothesis testing.
method Examined the consequences of allowing borrowing in each round, adjusting the rejection threshold accordingly.
result There is no extra price to pay for the possibility of borrowing if a path-dependent threshold is used.

One of the key elements in the banking industry rely on the appropriate selection of customers. In order to manage credit risk, banks dedicate special efforts in order to classify customers according to their risk. The usual decision making process consists in gathering personal and financial information about the borr…

2017-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on optimal portfolio selection with varying borrowing and saving rates in continuous-time markets.

problem Optimal portfolio selection in markets with different borrowing and saving rates.
method Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, partial differential equation, verification argument.
result Existence and smoothness of the value function, identification of trading regions and strategies.

This paper provides a framework for modeling financial contagion in a network subject to fire sales and price impacts, but allowing for firms to borrow to cover their shortfall as well. We consider both uncollateralized and collateralized loans. The main results of this work are providing sufficient conditions for exis…

2018-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm borrows future randomness to stabilize model-free control.

problem Double sampling problem in model-free control with nonlinear approximations.
method Borrowing from the future (BFF) algorithm to approximate re-sampling of next states.
result BFF is close to unbiased SGD under smooth dynamics, validated by simulations.

Through a short sale, a person borrows a share of stock from a lender, sells the borrowed share to a third person at the current price, and purchases an identical share in the market at a future date and at a future price to replace the borrowed share of stock. This only makes sense if the short seller anticipates a do…

2017-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a simple model of inter-bank borrowing and lending where the evolution of the log-monetary reserves of NN banks is described by a system of diffusion processes coupled through their drifts in such a way that stability of the system depends on the rate of inter-bank borrowing and lending. Systemic risk is ch…

2013-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines smoothness of value function in consumption-investment models with borrowing constraints.

problem Investor's optimal consumption and investment under consumption-wealth utility and borrowing constraint.
method Second-order smoothness of value function, optimal consumption-investment policy in feedback form, smooth fit condition.
result The value function is second-order smooth and the constraint is binding under certain conditions.

Study optimal consumption and portfolio strategies with no-borrowing constraint in financial markets.

problem Maximizing utility from consumption under constraints in a stochastic environment.
method Lagrange duality and singular control problem to solve dynamic no-borrowing constraint.
result Retrieve optimal portfolio and consumption plans via dual singular control problem.

The study calculates securities lending haircuts and indemnification costs.

problem Managing borrower default risk in securities markets.
method Repo haircut model applied to securities lending transactions; quantifies haircuts and indemnification costs.
result Computed borrower-dependent haircuts and indemnification costs for US Treasuries and equities.

We develop a deep learning model of multi-period mortgage risk and use it to analyze an unprecedented dataset of origination and monthly performance records for over 120 million mortgages originated across the US between 1995 and 2014. Our estimators of term structures of conditional probabilities of prepayment, forecl…

2016-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We determine the optimal investment strategy of an individual who targets a given rate of consumption and who seeks to minimize the probability of going bankrupt before she dies, also known as {\it lifetime ruin}. We impose two types of borrowing constraints: First, we do not allow the individual to borrow money to inv…

2007-03-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Alternative app data improves credit scoring for underserved borrowers.

problem Improving credit scoring for low-wealth and young individuals.
method Use of alternative data from app-based marketplaces, validated with TreeSHAP method.
result Alternative data sources predict financial behavior better than traditional bureau data.

This study measures liquidity risks in Aave, a blockchain lending protocol.

problem Liquidity risks in lending protocols, especially in Aave.
method Measurements of liquidity risks using Aave as a case study, focusing on available liquidity and market concentration.
result Liquidity risks in Aave are volatile and affect the protocol negatively, especially for repeat borrowers.

In this work we will develop a new approach to solve the non repayment problem in microfinance due to the problem of asymmetric information. This approach is based on modeling and simulation of ordinary differential systems where time remains a primordial component, they thus enable microfinance institutions to manage …

2019-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a model of inter-bank lending and borrowing which takes into account clearing debt obligations. The evolution of log-monetary reserves of NN banks is described by coupled diffusions driven by controls with delay in their drifts. Banks are minimizing their finite-horizon objective functions which take into a…

2016-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study uses FEM for HJB in option pricing with borrowing fees, improving accuracy and efficiency.

problem Optimal control problems in financial markets with frictions.
method Finite element method with non-uniform mesh, theta-scheme time integration, Newton-type algorithm.
result Efficient and accurate solution to HJB equation for option pricing with borrowing fees.

The study improves credit evaluation in peer-to-peer lending using machine learning.

problem Traditional credit histories are insufficient for distinguishing good from bad borrowers.
method Used machine learning classification and clustering algorithms to predict creditworthiness.
result Achieved 65% F1 and 73% AUC on LendingClub data, identifying key secondary attributes.

Horseshoe priors improve small area estimation by borrowing strength globally but locally.

problem Improving precision of small area estimators through global-local borrowing of strength.
method Developed a tail-robust horseshoe model for Fay-Herriot small area estimation, using heteroscedastic Tweedie identity and regular variation theory.
result The horseshoe model outperforms structured Gaussian smoothing on strongly spatial data, identifying exceptional areas that smoothing suppresses.

A stock loan is a loan, secured by a stock, which gives the borrower the right to redeem the stock at any time before or on the loan maturity. The way of dividends distribution has a significant effect on the pricing of the stock loan and the optimal redeeming strategy adopted by the borrower. We present the pricing mo…

2009-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study loan contracts in DLPs using derivatives pricing and neural networks.

problem Optimizing and hedging risks in decentralized lending contracts.
method Derivatives pricing theory, deep neural networks, and statistical arbitrage.
result Developed a method to hedge risks in lending contracts and exploit arbitrage opportunities.