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169,341 papers · 148 categories

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2457 · Jul 202019922001200920182026
48 results for influenza outbreaks

Paper proposes a graph neural network for accurate long-term ILI prediction.

problem Limited long-term prediction performance and spatio-temporal dependency in existing models.
method Cross-location attention based graph neural network (Cola-GNN) for time series embeddings and location aware attentions.
result Proposed method shows strong predictive performance and interpretable results for long-term epidemic predictions.

Modeling influenza spread using feature engineering and international flow deconvolution.

problem Predicting and mitigating influenza spread through feature extraction and international flow analysis.
method Discrete Fourier Transform, matrix completion, SVM, autoencoders, PCA, deconvolution of international flow.
result Significant environmental and economic features are crucial to influenza mortality.

AI4AI uses machine learning to classify avian influenza host species from DNA sequences.

problem Classifying avian influenza host species from DNA sequences to reduce emergency response time.
method Quantitative methods using machine learning and deep learning.
result Best deep learning models achieve top-1 classification accuracy of 47%, and top-3 classification accuracy of 82%.

Flusion combines multiple data sources to improve flu forecasts.

problem Accurate flu predictions to improve public health actions.
method Ensemble model combining gradient boosting quantile regression and Bayesian autoregressive models.
result Flusion was the top-performing model in the CDC's influenza prediction challenge.

Emergenet predicts animal influenza strain emergence, outperforming current methods.

problem Limited ability to quantitatively assess animal influenza strain emergence.
method Infer digital twin of sequence evolution using 220,151 HA sequences.
result Emergenet predictions outperform WHO seasonal vaccine recommendations and CDC IRAT scores.

Supervised learning improves disease outbreak detection accuracy.

problem Early detection of infectious disease outbreaks to protect public health.
method Developed a supervised learning approach based on hidden Markov models for disease outbreak detection.
result Reduces false positive rate by up to 50% while maintaining sensitivity.

TLRF improves timely COVID-19 outbreak detection with small sample size counties.

problem Balancing accuracy and speed in estimating COVID-19 case growth rates.
method Transfer Learning Random Forest (TLRF) framework for growth rate estimation.
result TLRF outperforms existing methods in predicting case growth rates and timely outbreak detection.

Bayesian consensus improves accuracy of forecasts from miscalibrated sources.

problem Aggregating predictions from miscalibrated and noisy sources.
method Bayesian approach to adjust for bias and noise, using hierarchical models.
result Bayesian consensus estimator is unbiased and more efficient than alternatives.

Russia-Ukraine conflict impacts global agricultural futures and spot markets' extreme risks.

problem Impact of Russia-Ukraine conflict on global agricultural futures and spot markets' extreme risks.
method Analytical framework for tail dependence, Copula-CoVaR method, ARMA-GARCH-skewed Student-t model.
result The outbreak of the conflict intensified risks in the wheat market the most and showed significant asymmetries in extreme risk spillovers.

Deep learning models outperform traditional methods in automated chief complaint classification for syndromic surveillance.

problem Improving accuracy and speed of automated classification of emergency department records for outbreak detection.
method Implemented two LSTM and GRU models compared to MNB and SVM classifiers trained on 3.6 million de-identified records.
result RNN models outperform bag-of-words classifiers, especially for chief complaints.

Improves flu prediction by blending environment and population info.

problem Challenges in using data from one environment in another due to feature variability and population subgroup differences.
method Population-aware hierarchical Bayesian domain adaptation framework with multiple invariant components.
result Model improves flu prediction in new environments with unlabelled data.

Study shows how China's stock market reflects economic demand changes during COVID-19.

problem Understanding how stock market volatility is influenced by economic demand changes.
method Divided industries into demand-oriented groups and analyzed spillover networks.
result Spillover effects from demand-oriented sectors to consumption-oriented sectors increased during the outbreak.

Machine learning predicts COVID-19 activity in China.

problem Real-time forecasting of COVID-19 activity in Chinese provinces.
method Combines mechanistic disease models with digital traces (internet searches, news alerts). Uses clustering and data augmentation techniques.
result Stable and accurate forecasts 2 days ahead of current time, outperforming baseline models in 27 out of 32 provinces.

Study links public concern in Italy to financial markets worldwide.

problem Understanding public concern's impact on financial markets during pandemics.
method Used Google Trends data from YouTube, News, and Search to measure public concern and correlate it with stock index returns.
result Public concern in Italy drives concerns in other countries and explains stock index returns of multiple nations.

Several problems such as network intrusion, community detection, and disease outbreak can be described by observations attributed to nodes or edges of a graph. In these applications presence of intrusion, community or disease outbreak is characterized by novel observations on some unknown connected subgraph. These prob…

2014-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New methods solve graph sparsity optimization problems faster.

problem Complex graph sparsity optimization problems in disease outbreak monitoring and social network analysis.
method Stochastic variance-reduced gradient-based methods GraphSVRG-IHT and GraphSCSG-IHT.
result Our methods achieve linear convergence speed.

SCSS detects new events in text streams, overcoming topic modeling shortcomings.

problem Current event detection methods are unsuitable for rapid detection of locally emerging events on massive text streams.
method Alternating optimization between semantic scan and spatial neighborhood discovery.
result SCSS effectively detects real-world disease outbreaks from free-text ED chief complaint data.

EGDL predicts TB outbreaks with deep learning, integrating epidemiological models.

problem Predicting TB outbreaks with complex spatiotemporal dynamics.
method Modified MN-SIR model with Bayesian inference, deep neural networks.
result EGDL delivers robust and accurate TB outbreak predictions.

Graph neural networks predict future COVID-19 cases based on human mobility.

problem Predicting future COVID-19 cases using human mobility data.
method Created a graph with regions as nodes and human mobility as edge weights. Used graph neural networks to capture diffusion patterns and transfer learning for limited data.
result Graph neural networks outperform traditional methods in predicting future cases.

Method predicts disease outbreaks using search logs, overcoming instability.

problem Predicting disease outbreaks from search logs is challenging due to short-term and long-term instability.
method Seasonal-adjustment method decomposes logs into seasonal, trend, and irregular components; feature selection method selects relevant search terms.
result Proposed method outperforms comparative methods in prediction accuracy for seven of ten diseases.

Stocks of more resilient firms outperformed during the pandemic, reflecting disaster risk.

problem The impact of social distancing on firms' operations and stock performance.
method Cross-sectional analysis of firms' resilience and stock performance, controlling for risk factors.
result Stocks of more resilient firms are expected to yield significantly lower returns than less resilient ones, reflecting disaster risk.

Detects events from unlabeled data using graph structure learning.

problem Detecting future events from unlabeled data.
method Proposes a novel framework using constrained and unconstrained subset scans, mean normalized log-likelihood ratio score, and efficient graph structure search.
result Shows faster and more accurate detection of events.

This study analyzes dynamic connectedness in global supply chain infrastructure portfolios, identifying key risk factors and extreme events.

problem Understanding dynamic connectedness in global supply chain infrastructure portfolios under various risk factors and extreme events.
method Time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR) model to study spillover and interconnectedness of risk factors.
result Risk shocks influence dynamic connectedness between portfolios and risk factors, and extreme events affect investment outcomes.

AI uses KGs to assess economic impact of selective lockdowns on Italian companies.

problem Impact of selective lockdowns on Italian companies' economic stability.
method Automated Reasoning and Knowledge Graphs to analyze company networks.
result Identifies strategic companies at risk of takeover during lockdowns.