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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for inextensible flows

In this paper, we investigate the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves in En. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow are expressed as a partial differential equation involving the curvatures.

2012-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, the general formulation for inextensible flows of curves on oriented surface in R3\mathbb{R}^3 is investigated. The necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible curve flow lying an oriented surface are expressed as a partial differential equation involving the geodesic curvature and the geodesic…

2011-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Study inextensible flows of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space and defines energy functions.

problem Analyzing inextensible flows and energy of curves in 4D pseudo-Galilean space.
method Expressed inextensible flows as partial differential equations, defined directional derivatives, and expressed bending elastic energy functions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for inextensible flows are given as partial differential equations.

We study the evolution of closed inextensible planar curves under a second order flow that decreases the pp-elastic energy. A short time existence result for p(1,)p \in (1,\infty) is obtained via a minimizing movements method. For p=2p = 2, that is in the case of the classic elastic energy, long-time existence is retrieve…

2018-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We develop a theory of planar, origin-symmetric, convex domains that are inextensible with respect to lattice covering, that is, domains such that augmenting them in any way allows fewer domains to cover the same area. We show that origin-symmetric inextensible domains are exactly the origin-symmetric convex domains wi…

2013-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

A new model for simulating cloth manipulation in robots, accurate to within 1cm.

problem Accurately simulating cloth manipulation in robots, especially in moderate stress environments.
method A continuous, isometric strain model for textiles, treating them as inextensible surfaces with only isometric motions. Aerodynamic effects are incorporated through virtual uncoupling of mass.
result Simulations are accurate to within 1cm compared to real-world manipulation, even with coarse meshes.

We study the geometry of the inextensible string (the whip) and its discrete approximation (the chain). In the absence of gravity, both motions represent geodesic motions on certain manifolds. We show how the motion of the chain converges to that of a whip, and how the curvature of the chain's configuration space conve…

2008-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a lifting theory for exponential maps in semi-Riemannian geometry.

problem Overcoming singularities in exponential maps to prove geodesic connectivity.
method Lifting theory for semi-Riemannian manifolds with path-continuation property.
result General path-lifting theorem extending globally under certain conditions.

Unified theory solves strain compatibility and elasticity of origami metamaterials.

problem Understanding and controlling the morphing paths of origami metamaterials.
method Unified theory for a wide array of origami tessellations, solving strain compatibility and elasticity.
result Origami metamaterials exhibit equal but opposite in-plane and out-of-plane Poisson's ratios and bending energy depends on strain gradient.

In mathematics, the classical Plateau problem consists of finding the surface of least area that spans a given rigid boundary curve. A physical realization of the problem is obtained by dipping a stiff wire frame of some given shape in soapy water and then removing it; the shape of the spanning soap film is a solution …

2011-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of convergence in Lorentzian spacetimes using temporal functions.

problem Non-compactness of spacetime isometries and convergence in semi-Riemannian settings.
method Introduced anchored convergence and used Cauchy temporal functions to define convergence for spacetimes.
result Established local and global regularity of Cauchy temporal functions and their properties.

The paper examines Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows, proving uniqueness and characterizing ancient flows.

problem Characterizing and understanding Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
method Analyzing ancient and finite-time singularity Ricci flows to prove uniqueness and characterizations.
result The tangent flow is unique and characterizes ancient and finite-time singularity flows.

Study of twisted Calabi flow connecting J-flow and Calabi flow on Kähler manifolds.

problem Existence and convergence of twisted Calabi flow on compact Kähler manifolds.
method Analysis of a family of twisted Calabi flows connecting J-flow and Calabi flow, showing long-time existence and convergence to cscK metrics.
result Long-time existence and convergence of twisted Calabi flow to cscK metrics, implying openness of continuity method.

We consider four extended Ricci flow systems---that is, Ricci flow coupled with other geometric flows---and prove dynamical stability of certain classes of stationary solutions of these flows. The systems include Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map flow (studied abstractly and in the context of Ricci flow on warped pr…

2013-01-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The article calculates the F\mathbb{F}-convergence rate for Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.

problem Analyzing the convergence rate of Ricci flows with specific tangent flows.
method Calculating the F\mathbb{F}-convergence rate for Ricci flows with closed and smooth tangent flows.
result A Ricci flow with closed and smooth tangent flow is logλθ|\log λ|^{-θ} close to its tangent flow in the F\mathbb{F}-sense.

Study K-R flow on Hirzebruch surfaces, showing tangent flows are K-R flows with orbifold singularities.

problem Finite time singularities in Kähler-Ricci flow on Hirzebruch surfaces.
method Analyze tangent flows based at singular points.
result Tangent flows are K-R flows with orbifold singularities.

Ancient curve shortening flows have entropy and curvature bounds equivalent.

problem Bounding entropy and total curvature for ancient curve shortening flows.
method Equivalence of entropy and total curvature conditions for ancient curve shortening flows.
result Entropy and total curvature bounds are equivalent for ancient curve shortening flows.

Variational inference relies on flexible approximate posterior distributions. Normalizing flows provide a general recipe to construct flexible variational posteriors. We introduce Sylvester normalizing flows, which can be seen as a generalization of planar flows. Sylvester normalizing flows remove the well-known single…

2018-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The Hodge star mean curvature flow on a 3-dimension Riemannian or pseudo-Riemannian manifold, the geometric Airy flow on a Riemannian manifold, the Schrodingier flow on Hermitian manifolds, and the shape operator curve flow on submanifolds are natural non-linear dispersive curve flows in geometric analysis. A curve flo…

2014-11-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In many fields of science, high-dimensional integration is required. Numerical methods have been developed to evaluate these complex integrals. We introduce the code i-flow, a python package that performs high-dimensional numerical integration utilizing normalizing flows. Normalizing flows are machine-learned, bijectiv…

2020-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the harmonic-Ricci flow---that is, Ricci flow coupled with harmonic map flow---both as it arises naturally in certain principal bundle constructions related to Ricci flow and as a geometric flow in its own right. We demonstrate that one natural geometric context for the flow is a special case of the locally …

2010-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Using the conformally invariant Cotton tensor, we define a geometric flow, the "Cotton flow", which is exclusive to three dimensions. This flow tends to evolve the initial metrics into conformally flat ones, and is somewhat orthogonal to the Yamabe flow, the latter being a flow within a conformal class. We define an en…

2008-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies mean curvature flow in a Ricci flow background with extended Ricci flow.

problem Analyzing mean curvature flow in a Ricci flow background.
method Computing variational properties and deriving evolution equations for mean curvature and second fundamental form.
result Established a Huisken's monotonicity-type formula for mean curvature solitons in an extended Ricci flow.

Mean curvature flow is not a gradient flow on two nondegenerate metric spaces.

problem Whether mean curvature flow is a gradient flow on nondegenerate metric spaces of simple closed plane curves.
method Examined two nondegenerate metric spaces: uniformness-preserving and curvature-weighted structures.
result Mean curvature flow is not a gradient flow on either metric space.

Survey of geometric flows from unified string theories.

problem None explicitly stated, but related to understanding geometric flows in string theories.
method Survey of geometric flows in various geometries (complex, almost-complex, symplectic) motivated by string theories.
result Intermediate flows between Ricci and Kähler-Ricci flows, often coupled to additional fields.

Study describes global existence and convergence of flows on surfaces and fibrations.

problem Global existence and convergence of flows on surfaces and fibrations.
method Complete description of Ricci-Yang-Mills flow and pluriclosed flow on TkT^k bundles over Riemann surfaces.
result Equivalence of solutions to generalized Ricci flow and pluriclosed flow with symmetry.

By the method of discrete Morse flows, we construct an energy reducing multiple-valued function flow. The flow we get is Holder continuous with respect to the L-2 norm. We also give another way of constructing flows in some special cases, where the flow we get behaves like ordinary heat flow.

2006-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A new geometric flow KK-flow on 3-manifolds shrinks or preserves homogeneous spheres.

problem Analyzing the behavior of Thurston's model geometries under the KK-flow.
method Defining and studying the KK-flow on 3-dimensional Riemannian manifolds, using a DeTurck-type argument for short-time existence.
result The KK-flow shrinks or preserves homogeneous spheres, showing short-time existence.

Study G2G_2-flows reducing to complex geometry flows, focusing on G2G_2-anomaly and G2G_2-Laplacian coflow.

problem Investigate flows of G2G_2-structures in relation to complex geometry.
method Analyze G2G_2-Laplacian coflow and G2G_2-anomaly flow, compare their properties.
result Compare G2G_2-anomaly flow to G2G_2-Laplacian coflow, investigate short-time existence and fixed points.