arXiv research

Study extends isometric immersions using submanifolds.

Jorge-Koutrofiotis and Pigola-Rigoli-Setti proved sharp sectional curvature estimates for extrinsically bounded submanifolds. Alias, Bessa and Montenegro showed that these estimates hold on properly immersed cylindrically bounded submanifolds. On the other hand, Alias, Bessa and Dajczer proved sharp mean curvature esti…

Study shows submanifolds can't be immersed in certain spaces.

Diffeological submanifolds are a new type of submanifold in manifold theory.

We consider a complete biharmonic immersed submanifold $M$ in an Euclidean space $\mathbb{E}^N$. Assume that the immersion is proper, that is, the preimage of every compact set in $\mathbb{E}^N$ is also compact in $M$. Then, we prove that $M$ is minimal. It is considered as an affirmative answer to the global version o…

Extends submanifold theorem to general spaces.

We consider a non-negative biminimal properly immersed submanifold $M$ (that is, a biminimal properly immersed submanifold with $λ\geq0$) in a complete Riemannian manifold $N$ with non-positive sectional curvature. Assume that the sectional curvature $K^N$ of $N$ satisfies $K^N\geq-L(1+{\rm dist}_N(\cdot, q_0)^2)^{\fra…

Classifies special submanifolds with specific curvature properties.

This paper is an overview of the idea of using contact geometry to construct invariants of immersions and embeddings. In particular, it discusses how to associate a contact manifold to any manifold and a Legendrian submanifold to an embedding or immersion. We then discuss recent work that creates invariants of immersio…

We give some fundamental properties of the induced structures on submanifolds immersed in almost product or locally product Riemannian manifolds. We study the induced structure by the composition of two isometric immersions on submanifolds in an almost product Riemannian manifold. We give an effective construction for …

Paper explores conformal immersions of Kaehler manifolds into Euclidean space.

Lower bounds on average normal curvature for submanifolds in Riemannian domains.

Using a deep criteria due to Pigola, Rigoli and Setti, we prove that a geodesically complete, properly immersed submanifold M of a stochastically complete Riemannian manifold N is stochastically complete. This implies that the weak Omori-Yau maximum principle holds on M. As geometric application, we prove sectional cur…

The paper explores unique properties of Kähler manifolds without shared CR-submanifolds.

Study on slant submanifolds with new conditions and transitivity.

Kähler-Einstein metrics on toric submanifolds cannot be induced by projective immersions.

We prove mean curvature estimates and a Jorge-Koutroufiotis type theorem for submanifolds confined into either a horocylinder of N X L or a horoball of N, where N is a Cartan-Hadamard manifold with pinched curvature. Thus, these submanifolds behave in many respects like submanifolds immersed into compact balls and into…

Extremal Kähler submanifolds of complex projective spaces have natural extensions.

A setting for global variational geometry on Grassmann fibrations is presented. The integral variational functionals for finite dimensional immersed submanifolds are studied by means of the fundamental Lepage equivalent of a homogeneous Lagrangian, which can be regarded as a generalization of the well-known Hilbert for…

We consider a complete nonnegative biminimal submanifold M (that is, a complete biminimal submanifold with lambda>=0) in a Euclidean space E^N. Assume that the immersion is proper, that is, the preimage of every compact set in E^N is also compact in M. Then, we prove that M is minimal. From this result, we give an affi…

The submanifold Dirac operator has been studied for this decade, which is closely related to Frenet-Serret and generalized Weierstrass relations. In this article, we will give a submanifold Dirac operator defined over a surface immersed in $\EE^4$ with U(1)-gauge field as torsion in the sense of the Frenet-Serret relat…

Roughly speaking, an ideal immersion of a Riemannian manifold into a real space form is an isometric immersion which produces the least possible amount of tension from the ambient space at each point of the submanifold. The main purpose of this paper is to completely classify all non-minimal ideal submanifolds of real …

New geometric inequality for mass from immersed submanifolds.

Minimal Kaehler submanifolds up to codimension four are studied.

Almost para-Hermitian manifold it is manifold equipped with almost para-complex structure and compatible pseudo-metric of neutral signature. It is considered a class of immersions of almost para-Hermitian manifolds into almost para-Hermitian manifolds. Such immersions are called slant submanifolds. The concept is an an…

This paper studies special Lagrangian submanifolds and their deformations.

Defines a new energy for submanifolds, comparing to Willmore energy.

Decomposes submanifolds with special tensors into simpler parts.

Spinorial approach characterizes submanifolds in product spaces of constant curvature.

This paper classifies flat submanifolds with a special type of curvature form.

The paper classifies submanifolds in pseudo-Riemannian space forms.

Minimal Kaehler submanifolds in low codimension are often minimal.

The paper describes fitting submanifolds to data using Sussmann's orbit theorem.

The study restricts stable minimal immersions in product spaces to specific configurations.

We first partially extend a theorem of Topping, on the relation between mean curvature and intrinsic diameter, from immersed submanifolds of $\mathbb{R} ^{n}$ to almost everywhere immersed, closed submanifolds of a compact Riemannian manifold. We use this to prove quantization of energy for pseudo-holomorphic closed c…

Proves curvature bounds for submanifolds in negatively curved spaces.

The classical Arzela-Ascoli theorem is a compactness result for families of functions depending on bounds on the derivatives of the functions, and is of invaluable use in many fields of mathemathics. In this paper, inspired by a result of Corlette, we prove an analogous compactness result for families of immersed subma…

Since the first work of Thomas Friedrich showing that isometric immersions of Riemann surfaces are related to spinors and the Dirac equation, various works appeared generalizing this approach to more general Spin-manifolds, in particular the case of submanifolds of Spin-manifolds of constant curvature. In the present w…

As is known, the Blaschke tensor $A$ (a symmetric covariant $2$-tensor) is one of the fundamental Möbius invariants in the Möbius differential geometry of submanifolds in the unit sphere $\mathbb S^n$, and the eigenvalues of $A$ are referred to as the Blaschke eigenvalues. In this paper, we shall prove a classification…

Study minimal Kähler submanifolds in product of space forms.

Let $f\colon M^{2n}\to\mathbb{R}^{2n+\ell}$, $n \geq 5$, denote a conformal immersion into Euclidean space with codimension $\ell$ of a Kaehler manifold of complex dimension $n$ and free of flat points. For codimensions $\ell=1,2$ we show that such a submanifold can always be locally obtained in a rather simple way, na…

The study classifies stable submanifolds in product spaces of projective spaces.

A well-known result asserts that any isometric immersion with flat normal bundle of a Riemannian manifold with constant sectional curvature into a space form is (at least locally) holonomic. In this note, we show that this conclusion remains valid for the larger class of Einstein manifolds. As an application, when assu…

Estimates submanifold diameters in curved spaces.

In this article, we study properly immersed complete noncompact submanifolds in a complete shrinking gradient Ricci soliton with weighted mean curvature vector bounded in norm. We prove that such a submanifold must have polynomial volume growth under some mild assumption on the potential function. On the other hand, if…

The homogeneous nearly Kähler structure on C⁴ is defined and analyzed for curvature and Lagrangian submanifolds.

We derive some important geometric identities for Lagrangian submanifolds immersed in a Kähler manifold and prove that there exists a canonical way to deform a Lagrangian submanifold by a parabolic flow through a family of Lagrangian submanifolds if the ambient space is a Ricci-flat Calabi-Yau manifold.

Proves a special type of submanifolds in a curved space.