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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,042 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for image ranking

Bayesian model improves image completion accuracy by automatically learning low rank structure.

problem Improving image completion accuracy with limited data and avoiding overfitting.
method Developed a Bayesian low rank tensor ring model with multiplicative interaction and Student-T distribution for sparse core factors.
result The proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art image completion techniques, especially in recovery accuracy.

Improved image ranking model using ordinal distance metric learning and multidimensional scaling.

problem Ranking images based on known ranked images.
method Proposes an improved linear ordinal distance metric learning approach using multidimensional scaling.
result Demonstrates improved ranking performance and speed over the linear distance metric learning model.

CNNs trained by gradient descent can learn intrinsic image rank robustly to background noises.

problem Understanding the intrinsic dimension of data in over-parameterized CNNs.
method Theoretical analysis and experiments on synthetic and real datasets.
result CNNs trained by gradient descent can learn the intrinsic dimension of clean images robustly to background noises.

New method improves image and signal processing with nonconvex rank surrogates and dual momentum.

problem Optimizing nonconvex rank minimization problems in image processing.
method Proposes a novel nonconvex rank surrogate, uses ADMM with dual momentum trick.
result Effective in image and signal processing applications, outperforming state-of-the-art methods.

Low-rank signal modeling has been widely leveraged to capture non-local correlation in image processing applications. We propose a new method that employs low-rank tensor factor analysis for tensors generated by grouped image patches. The low-rank tensors are fed into the alternative direction multiplier method (ADMM) …

2018-03-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New model improves image captioning's ability to describe unseen concepts.

problem Image captioning models struggle with describing unseen combinations of concepts.
method Proposes a multi-task model combining caption generation and image-sentence ranking, with a decoding mechanism to re-rank captions based on image similarity.
result The model significantly outperforms state-of-the-art models in compositional generalization.

AIR-Net adapts low-rank regularization dynamically for better image completion.

problem Fixed low-rank regularization limits adaptability to different images.
method AIR-Net uses adaptive and implicit regularization parameterized by a dynamic Laplacian matrix.
result AIR-Net enhances implicit regularization and outperforms fixed methods in non-uniform missing data scenarios.

Proposes a new model for image restoration combining deep learning and total variation.

problem Restoring images from limited data with low-rank constraints insufficient.
method Regularized Deep Matrix Factorized (RDMF) model using deep neural network's low-rank bias and total variation.
result Outperforms state-of-the-art models in image restoration from few observations.

We construct a sequence of primitive-stable representations of free groups into PSL(2,C) whose ranks go to infinity, but whose images are discrete with quotient manifolds that converge geometrically to a knot complement. In particular this implies that the rank and geometry of the image of a primitive-stable representa…

2010-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

High resolution magnetic resonance (MR) images are desired for accurate diagnostics. In practice, image resolution is restricted by factors like hardware, cost and processing constraints. Recently, deep learning methods have been shown to produce compelling state of the art results for image super-resolution. Paying pa…

2018-09-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Low-rank modeling generally refers to a class of methods that solve problems by representing variables of interest as low-rank matrices. It has achieved great success in various fields including computer vision, data mining, signal processing and bioinformatics. Recently, much progress has been made in theories, algori…

2014-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper validates a method for recovering over-parameterized matrices and images from noisy measurements.

problem Recovering a low-rank matrix from noisy measurements when the rank is unknown.
method Using gradient descent with small random initialization on a nonconvex objective function built from a rank-overspecified factored representation of the matrix variable.
result Gradient descent iterations converge to the ground-truth matrix under certain conditions and can be stopped efficiently to detect a nearly optimal estimator.

Paper improves image retrieval quality using nonlinear rank approximations.

problem Improving image retrieval quality in high-dimensional feature spaces.
method Computes normalized approximated ranks, converts to similarities, and uses them in a new loss function.
result Significant improvement in image retrieval quality on multiple datasets.

Proposes a new tensor grid method for image completion.

problem Image completion from missing data.
method Low-rank tensor grid with two-stage density matrix renormalization group initialization and alternating least squares factorization.
result The proposed tensor grid method outperforms existing methods in image recovery accuracy.

We optimize rank-based metrics using blackbox differentiation.

problem Challenges in directly optimizing rank-based metrics due to their non-differentiable and non-decomposable nature.
method Efficient, theoretically sound, and general method for differentiating rank-based metrics with mini-batch gradient descent.
result Competitive performance on standard image retrieval datasets and improved performance on object detectors.

New method improves image denoising with fewer parameters and less data.

problem Image denoising requires large datasets and supervised settings, limiting practical applications.
method Self-supervised framework using Tucker low-rank tensor approximation.
result Improves model generalizability and reduces data acquisition costs.

We propose to solve a label ranking problem as a structured output regression task. We adopt a least square surrogate loss approach that solves a supervised learning problem in two steps: the regression step in a well-chosen feature space and the pre-image step. We use specific feature maps/embeddings for ranking data,…

2018-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Gradient descent recovers low-rank matrices from corrupted measurements with double over-parameterization.

problem Robust recovery of low-rank matrices from grossly corrupted measurements.
method Gradient descent with discrepant learning rates for double over-parameterized models.
result Gradient descent with discrepant learning rates provably recovers the underlying matrix without prior knowledge on rank or sparsity.

We prove that any action of a higher rank lattice on a Gromov-hyperbolic space is elementary. More precisely, it is either elliptic or parabolic. This is a large generalization of the fact that any action of a higher rank lattice on a tree has a fixed point. A consequence is that any quasi-action of a higher rank latti…

2016-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Sparsity and low-rank models have been popular for reconstructing images and videos from limited or corrupted measurements. Dictionary or transform learning methods are useful in applications such as denoising, inpainting, and medical image reconstruction. This paper proposes a framework for online (or time-sequential)…

2018-09-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Many latent (factorized) models have been proposed for recommendation tasks like collaborative filtering and for ranking tasks like document or image retrieval and annotation. Common to all those methods is that during inference the items are scored independently by their similarity to the query in the latent embedding…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Deep-SLR reduces SLR complexity with CNN, enabling efficient parallel MRI.

problem High computational complexity in SLR matrix completion.
method Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) trained to estimate annihilation relations from imperfect k-space measurements.
result Significant reduction in runtime by three orders of magnitude compared to SLR schemes.

Identifies images of determinant morphism for specific co-Higgs bundles.

problem Determining images of determinant morphism for co-Higgs bundles.
method Identifying images of the determinant morphism of trace-free co-Higgs bundles modeled on rank 2 Schwarzenberger bundles.
result Identified images of the determinant morphism for specific co-Higgs bundles.

SoDeep learns approximations of ranking metrics for deep learning tasks.

problem Non-differentiable metrics in machine learning tasks.
method Sorting deep (SoDeep) net trained to approximate sorting of scores.
result Competitive results on Cross-modal text-image retrieval, multi-label image classification, and visual memorability ranking tasks.

Proposes a faster Isomap algorithm by reducing eigenvalue decomposition complexity.

problem High computational complexity of Isomap, especially in eigenvalue decomposition stage.
method Introduces a projection operator to reduce the complexity of the eigenvalue decomposition stage to linear order.
result Reduces Isomap's computational complexity to linear order while preserving structural information.

Improves tensor networks for classifying medical images.

problem Classifying 2D and 3D medical images efficiently.
method Develops LoTeNet, a tensor network that treats small image regions as orderless and aggregates local representations hierarchically.
result LoTeNet achieves comparable or superior performance to other methods with less computational resources.

Algorithm compresses large matrices by approximating them as low rank and low precision factors.

problem Efficiently storing and processing large matrices with billions of elements.
method Randomized sketching and quantization of matrix columns to achieve low rank and low precision factorization.
result Achieves compression ratios as low as one bit per matrix coordinate while maintaining or improving performance.

New method estimates neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.

problem Estimating neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.
method Two-step approach: low-rank covariance completion followed by graph structure estimation.
result Graph selection consistency demonstrated for one approach.

Flow-SSN improves segmentation efficiency and accuracy.

problem Challenges in medical imaging segmentation, especially high-rank pixel-wise covariances.
method Generative segmentation model using discrete-time autoregressive and continuous-time flow variants.
result Flow-SSNs can estimate high-rank pixel-wise covariances efficiently without assuming rank or storing parameters.

Hashing, or learning binary embeddings of data, is frequently used in nearest neighbor retrieval. In this paper, we develop learning to rank formulations for hashing, aimed at directly optimizing ranking-based evaluation metrics such as Average Precision (AP) and Normalized Discounted Cumulative Gain (NDCG). We first o…

2017-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Robust high-dimensional data processing has witnessed an exciting development in recent years, as theoretical results have shown that it is possible using convex programming to optimize data fit to a low-rank component plus a sparse outlier component. This problem is also known as Robust PCA, and it has found applicati…

2013-06-03abs ↗pdf ↗

An LCK manifold with potential is a compact quotient of a Kahler manifold XX equipped with a positive Kahler potential ff, such that the monodromy group acts on XX by holomorphic homotheties and multiplies ff by a character. The LCK rank is the rank of the image of this character, considered as a function from the …

2016-01-27abs ↗pdf ↗