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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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82163245326 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for image curvature

Study proves rigidity theorems for ancient solutions to mean curvature flow with convex image.

problem Rigidity of ancient solutions to mean curvature flow with convex Gauss image.
method Refined curvature estimates.
result Better rigidity theorems for ancient solutions in higher codimension.

A new method for computing image curvature efficiently and accurately.

problem Low performance, low accuracy, and requirement of second order differentiability in conventional computation schemes.
method Proposes a novel discrete computation scheme for weighted Gaussian curvature.
result More accurate, computationally more efficient, and does not require second order differentiability.

Localized curvature bounds ensure harmonic maps are constant.

problem Ensuring harmonic maps are constant under localized curvature constraints.
method Localized Bochner-type rigidity theorem for harmonic maps with image-dependent curvature bounds.
result Harmonic maps are constant if minimal Ricci curvature dominates image-dependent curvature bounds.

We study the mean curvature flow of complete space-like submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean space with bounded Gauss image, as well as that of complete submanifolds in Euclidean space with convex Gauss image. By using the confinable property of the Gauss image under the mean curvature flow we prove the long time existence…

2005-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The curvature regularities are well-known for providing strong priors in the continuity of edges, which have been applied to a wide range of applications in image processing and computer vision. However, these models are usually non-convex, non-smooth and highly non-linear, the first-order optimal condition of which ar…

2019-12-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper finds convex hypersurfaces with specific curvature properties.

problem Finding convex hypersurfaces with prescribed Hessian curvatures and Gauss images.
method Used novel C2C^2 boundary estimates based on orthogonal invariance and infinitesimal rotations.
result Proved existence of strictly convex graphic hypersurfaces with prescribed kk-Hessian curvatures.

Study on Gauss images of specific minimal surfaces with finite curvature.

problem Characterizing Gauss images of minimal surfaces with finite total curvature.
method Analyzing the number and weight of omitted and totally ramified values of Gauss maps.
result Construction of new minimal surfaces with specific Gauss map properties.

We consider a general theory of curvatures of discrete surfaces equipped with edgewise parallel Gauss images, and where mean and Gaussian curvatures of faces are derived from the faces' areas and mixed areas. Remarkably these notions are capable of unifying notable previously defined classes of surfaces, such as discre…

2009-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Automatic segmentation of auditory ossicles from CT images using Ricci curvature.

problem Automatic diagnosis of ossicles' diseases from 3D CT images of the head.
method Proposes a completely automatic method that locates and segments ossicles without manual labels or templates, using Ricci curvature in an energy function.
result Performance of the proposed method using discrete Forman-Ricci curvature is superior to state-of-the-art methods.

In discrete differential geometry, it is widely believed that the discrete Gaussian curvature of a polyhedral vertex star equals the algebraic area of its Gauss image. However, no complete proof has yet been described. We present an elementary proof in which we compare, for a particular normal vector, its winding numbe…

2019-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we are interested in the differential geometric properties of certain higher direct images of exterior powers of the sheaf of relative differentials twisted with a line bundle. We obtain explicit curvature formulas, especially in case where the said line bundle satisfies a natural curvature assumption. …

2017-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Solves capillary curvature problems for specific p values.

problem Capillary curvature problems for n<p<1-n < p < 1 and θ(0,π2)θ\in (0,\fracπ{2}).
method Iterative scheme based on capillary Minkowski problem and capillary curvature image operators.
result Fixed points of capillary curvature image operators correspond to solutions of capillary LpL_p-Minkowski problem.

Proves curvature positivity of invariant direct images in complex geometry.

problem Curvature positivity of invariant direct images in complex geometry.
method Compact group action and Hörmander's L2L^2 theory of ˉ\bar\partial.
result Direct image of Nakano positive vector bundle is Nakano positive.

The paper proves the existence of specific spacelike hypersurfaces in Minkowski space.

problem Proving the existence of smooth, entire, strictly convex, spacelike hypersurfaces with constant σkσ_k curvature.
method Analyzing hypersurfaces in Minkowski space, proving existence through curvature and Gauss map properties.
result Existence of smooth, entire, strictly convex, spacelike hypersurfaces with constant σkσ_k curvature.

Given a holomorphic family f:XSf:\mathcal{X} \to S of compact complex manifolds of dimension nn and a relatively ample line bundle LXL\to \mathcal{X}, the higher direct images RnpfΩX/Sp(L)R^{n-p}f_*Ω^p_{\mathcal{X}/S}(L) carry a natural hermitian metric. We give an explicit formula for the curvature tensor of these direct images.…

2016-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies curvature properties of sheaves of twisted holomorphic forms on families of compact Kähler manifolds.

problem Investigating curvature properties of sheaves of twisted holomorphic forms on families of compact Kähler manifolds.
method Derives a general curvature formula and explores special cases.
result Provides insight into geometric and analytical properties of curvature in various contexts.

The paper studies hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature in Gaussian space.

problem Characterizing hypersurfaces with specific properties of their Gauss map.
method Analyzing the Gauss map and its image in the Gaussian space.
result Hypersurfaces with certain properties of their Gauss map are either hyperplanes or generalized cylinders.

Given an effectively parameterized family f:XSf:X\to S of canonically polarized manifolds, the Kähler-Einstein metrics on the fibers induce a hermitian metric on the relative canonical bundle KX/SK_{X/S}. We use a global elliptic equation to show that this metric is strictly positive everywhere and give estimates. The dire…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

A geometric account explains why 'The Dress' is ambiguous, predicting observable signatures in image processing.

problem Understanding and predicting ambiguity in image processing, particularly in intrinsic image decomposition.
method Geometric analysis of intrinsic image decomposition, focusing on the discontinuous switch in prior-mode sections.
result Predicted signatures in albedo Jacobian and Fernet curvature can be observed in various models and datasets.

The field of multiple view geometry has seen tremendous progress in reconstruction and calibration due to methods for extracting reliable point features and key developments in projective geometry. Point features, however, are not available in certain applications and result in unstructured point cloud reconstructions.…

2016-04-27abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper establishes lower bounds on Yang-Mills functionals for fibrations.

problem Analyzing the stability and nefness of direct image sheaves in fibrations.
method Generalizing mean curvature and Harder-Narasimhan filtrations to arbitrary polarized fibrations.
result Optimal lower bounds on fibered Yang-Mills functionals in terms of direct image sheaves.

GeoTop resolves topological ambiguity in diagnostic imaging using geometric-topological analysis.

problem Topological equivalence between benign and malignant structures in diagnostic images.
method Combines Topological Data Analysis and Lipschitz-Killing Curvatures to resolve ambiguity.
result Achieves 3.6% accuracy improvement and reduces false positives/negatives by 15-18%.

We study the iterations of a class of curvature image operators ΛpφΛ_p^{\varphi} introduced by the author in (J. Funct. Anal. 271 (2016) 2133--2165). The fixed points of these operators are the solutions of the LpL_p Minkowski problems with the positive continuous prescribed data φ\varphi. One of our results states tha…

2019-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

For one-parameter degenerations of compact Kähler manifolds, we determine the asymptotic behavior of the first Chern form of the direct image of a Nakano semi-positive vector bundle twisted by the relative canonical bundle, when the direct image is equipped with the L2-metric.

2010-07-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We relate the Lipschitz-Killing measures of a definable set XRnX \subset \mathbb{R}^n in an o-minimal structure to the volumes of generic polar images. For smooth submanifolds of Rn\mathbb{R}^n, such results were established by Langevin and Shifrin.Then we give infinitesimal versions of these results. As a corollary, we…

2015-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a holomorphic family f:XSf:\mathcal{X} \to S of compact complex manifolds and a relative ample line bundle LXL\to \mathcal{X}, the higher direct images RnpfΩX/Sp(L)R^{n-p}f_*Ω^p_{\mathcal{X}/S}(L) carry a natural hermitian metric. Using the explicit formula for the curvature tensor of these direct images, we prove that the d…

2016-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is a sequel to \cite{Berndtsson}. In that paper we studied the vector bundle associated to the direct image of the relative canonical bundle of a smooth Kähler morphism, twisted with a semipositive line bundle. We proved that the curvature of a such vector bundles is always semipositive (in the sense of Naka…

2010-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗