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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

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35 results for hypermultiplets

Study rigid limit of hypermultiplet moduli spaces in string theory.

problem Understanding the rigid limit of hypermultiplet moduli spaces in Calabi-Yau compactifications.
method Performing a hyperkahler quotient of the Swann bundle over the moduli space, induced by a local limit of the Calabi-Yau.
result The resulting hyperkahler manifold is obtained as the target space of a non-linear sigma model for a five-dimensional gauge theory.

We study hyperkahler cones and their corresponding quaternion-Kahler spaces. We present a classification of 4(n-1)-dimensional quaternion-Kahler spaces with n abelian quaternionic isometries, based on dualizing superconformal tensor multiplets. These manifolds characterize the geometry of the hypermultiplet sector of p…

2001-01-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We use the twistorial construction of D-instantons in Calabi-Yau compactifications of type II string theory to compute an explicit expression for the metric on the hypermultiplet moduli space affected by these non-perturbative corrections. In this way we obtain an exact quaternion-Kahler metric which is a non-trivial d…

2014-12-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study topological twists of massive SQCD with gauge group SU(2) and 3 or fewer fundamental hypermultiplets.

problem Evaluate topological partition functions of massive SQCD with arbitrary gauge bundles and hypermultiplet masses.
method Develop techniques for evaluating low-energy path integrals on the Coulomb branch.
result Formulate theories for arbitrary gauge bundles on compact four-manifolds.

Study evaluates topological contributions in massive SQCD on compact 4-manifolds.

problem Analyzing topological path integrals for massive SQCD with up to 3 massive hypermultiplets.
method Decouples hypermultiplets, evaluates massless limit, and merges singularities at Argyres-Douglas points. Uses mass expansions for P2\mathbb{P}^2 and K3K3.
result Physical partition functions match mathematical results on Segre numbers of instanton moduli spaces.

Study new ECS structures in 5D Minkowski compactifications of M-theory.

problem Characterize geometries of supersymmetric compactifications to 5D Minkowski space.
method Define and classify ECS structures, relate to hypermultiplet moduli.
result Classify ECSs and find their moduli, relating to hypermultiplet moduli.

Quantum deformation creates a family of curved metrics interpolating between real and complex hyperbolic.

problem Creating a family of curved metrics between real and complex hyperbolic metrics.
method One-loop quantum deformation of the universal hypermultiplet.
result Interpolates between real and complex hyperbolic metrics through a family of 1/41/4-pinched negatively curved quaternionic Kähler metrics.

Four-dimensional quaternion-Kahler metrics, or equivalently self-dual Einstein spaces M, are known to be encoded locally into one real function h subject to Przanowski's Heavenly equation. We elucidate the relation between this description and the usual twistor description for quaternion-Kahler spaces. In particular, w…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

When formulated in twistor space, the D-instanton corrected hypermultiplet moduli space in N=2 string vacua and the Coulomb branch of rigid N=2 gauge theories on R3×S1R^3 \times S^1 are strikingly similar and, to a large extent, dictated by consistency with wall-crossing. We elucidate this similarity by showing that these…

2011-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a systematic method to construct exactly all Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions in supersymmetric (SUSY) U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation for infinite gauge coupling. The moduli space of these non-Abelian walls is found…

2004-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The correlation functions of supersymmetric gauge theories on a four-manifold X can sometimes be expressed in terms of topological invariants of X. We show how the existence of superconformal fixed points in the gauge theory can provide nontrivial information about four-manifold topology. In particular, in the example …

1998-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider compactification of type IIA supergravity on nearly Kaehler manifolds. These represent a simple class of SU(3) structure manifolds which includes S^6 and CP^3. We exhibit for the first time an explicit reduction ansatz in this context, obtaining an N=2 gauged supergravity in 4d with a single vector and hype…

2007-09-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain all possible solutions of a 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield equation exactly, containing configurations made of walls, vortices and monopoles in the Higgs phase. We use supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories with eight supercharges with N_F fundamental hypermultiplets in the strong coupling limit. The moduli…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies Heisenberg-invariant self-dual Einstein manifolds with explicit metrics.

problem Classifying self-dual Einstein manifolds invariant under Heisenberg group actions.
method Explicit construction of metrics and analysis of completeness.
result Einstein constants can vary and solutions exist for non-zero Ricci curvature.

In this paper we reformulate N=2 supergravity backgrounds arising in type II string theory in terms of quantities transforming under the U-duality group E7(7). In particular we combine the Ramond--Ramond scalar degrees of freedom together with the O(6,6) pure spinors which govern the Neveu-Schwarz sector by considering…

2009-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies Einstein metrics on R^4 with Heisenberg symmetry, finding incomplete Ricci-flat metrics and two complete negative-curvature examples.

problem Classifying Einstein metrics on R4\mathbb{R}^4 with Heisenberg symmetry.
method Invariant under a four-dimensional group of isometries including the Heisenberg group, analyzing Ricci-flat and negative-curvature metrics.
result Found two complete negative-curvature examples: complex hyperbolic metric and one-loop deformed universal hypermultiplet.

The Seiberg-Witten family of elliptic curves defines a Jacobian rational elliptic surface Z\Z over CP1\mathbb{C}\mathrm{P}^1. We show that for the ˉ\bar{\partial}-operator along the fiber the logarithm of the regularized determinant 1/2logdet(ˉˉ)-1/2 \log \det' (\bar\partial^* \bar\partial) satisfies the anomaly equation of the …

2008-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We analyze the u-plane contribution to Donaldson invariants of a four-manifold X. For b2+(X)>1b_2^+(X)>1, this contribution vanishes, but for b2+=1b_2^+=1, the Donaldson invariants must be written as the sum of a u-plane integral and an SW contribution. The u-plane integrals are quite intricate, but can be analyzed in great det…

1997-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield (BPS) multi-wall solutions are constructed in supersymmetric U(N_C) gauge theories in five dimensions with N_F(>N_C) hypermultiplets in the fundamental representation. Exact solutions are obtained with full generic moduli for infinite gauge coupling and with partial moduli for finite …

2004-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

By carrying out a rational transformation on the base curve CP1\mathbb{CP}^1 of the Seiberg-Witten curve for N=2\mathcal{N}=2 supersymmetric pure SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)-gauge theory, we obtain a family of Jacobian elliptic K3 surfaces of Picard rank 17. The isogeny relating the Seiberg-Witten curve for pure SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)-ga…

2009-12-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics from special Kähler manifolds with specific BPS structure variations.

problem Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics from special Kähler manifolds with mutually local variations of BPS structures.
method Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics from a conical special Kähler manifold with a certain type of mutually-local variation of BPS structures. Provide global and local explicit formulas for the quaternionic-Kähler metric.
result Construct quaternionic-Kähler metrics that are positive-definite and deform the 1-loop corrected Ferrara-Sabharval metric.

Study of defects in gauge theories connects quantum field theory to classical integrability.

problem Vacuum expectation values of half-BPS surface defects in gauge theories.
method Analysis of Fuchsian systems, isomonodromic deformations, and blowup formulas.
result Establishes a relation between supersymmetric gauge theory and classical integrability.

We extend the twistor methods developed in our earlier work on linear deformations of hyperkahler manifolds [arXiv:0806.4620] to the case of quaternionic-Kahler manifolds. Via Swann's construction, deformations of a 4d-dimensional quaternionic-Kahler manifold MM are in one-to-one correspondence with deformations of it…

2008-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

BPS solutions of 5-dimensional supergravity correspond to certain gradient flows on the product M x N of a quaternionic-Kaehler manifold M of negative scalar curvature and a very special real manifold N of dimension n >=0. Such gradient flows are generated by the `energy function' f = P^2, where P is a (bundle-valued) …

2001-09-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on symmetries of quaternionic Kähler manifolds with S^1-symmetry.

problem Understanding symmetries in quaternionic Kähler manifolds.
method Associate central extensions of Lie algebras to infinitesimal automorphisms and study one-loop deformed metrics.
result One-loop deformed metrics increase cohomogeneity by at most one.

Study topological correlators for SU(2)SU(2) SYM on four-manifolds, deriving explicit formulae and confirming S-duality.

problem Topological correlation functions of SU(2)SU(2), N=2\mathcal{N}=2^* SYM on four-manifolds.
method Coupling to a Spin^c structure, deriving explicit formulae, and confirming S-duality.
result Topological correlators are mock modular forms for b2+=1b_2^+=1.

Study of 5D SYM theory on toric surfaces yields refined Vafa-Witten invariants.

problem Computing partition functions in 5D SYM theory on toric surfaces.
method Supersymmetric localization, Nekrasov partition functions, moduli space of sheaves.
result Found correspondence between poles and torus-fixed points in moduli space, leading to refined Vafa-Witten invariants.

Mathematical proof of S-duality and universal isometries in q-map spaces.

problem Understanding the isometries of q-map spaces and their relation to S-duality.
method Purely mathematical proof of the existence of an SL(2,R)-action on q-map spaces, describing interactions with existing isometries.
result Presentation of a (3n+6)-dimensional group of universal isometries, enlarging previous results.