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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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19385675 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for hyperbolic shells

Paper proves rigidity estimates for hyperbolic shells and applies them to \(Γ\)-limit theory.

problem Rigidity of hyperbolic shells and their \(Γ\)-limit behavior.
method Nonlinear rigidity estimates for \(H^1\) deformations and hyperbolic shells with clamped lateral boundary.
result Derives the optimal exponent \(h^{-4/3}\) for hyperbolic shells.

Study large N oscillations in 3D theories related to black hole physics.

problem Understanding large N sign oscillations in 3D theories via holography.
method Holographic computation of on-shell actions for Euclidean supergravity solutions, Wick rotation of magnetically charged AdS4 black holes.
result Proposed a non-trivial mathematical conjecture regarding phase factors of twisted Reidemeister-Ray-Singer torsion.

Discrete Morse functions induce shellings with critical tiles corresponding to function's critical faces.

problem Mapping discrete Morse functions to shellings for topological analysis.
method Inducing Morse shellings on the second barycentric subdivision of a simplicial complex.
result Critical tiles of induced shellings correspond to critical faces of the discrete Morse function.

Extends Penrose's method to null shells with pressure and energy flux.

problem Constructing null thin shells with arbitrary gravitational/matter content.
method Derive locally Lipschitz metric and coordinate transformation.
result Example of null shell with non-trivial energy density, flux, and pressure in Minkowski space.

Given a Lagrangian submanifold LL of the affine symplectic 2n2n-space, one can canonically and uniquely define a center-chord and a special improper affine sphere of dimension 2n2n, both of whose sets of singularities contain LL. Although these improper affine spheres (IAS) always present other singularities away fro…

2019-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves rigidity for shells in non-Euclidean spaces.

problem Proving rigidity for shells in non-Euclidean spaces.
method Analyzing a stretching plus bending functional of an elastic shell in a Riemannian manifold.
result A sequence of immersions of asymptotically vanishing energy converges to an isometric immersion of the shell.

We introduce a notion of Morse shellings (and tilings) on finite simplicial complexes which extends the classical one and its relation to discrete Morse theory.Skeletons and barycentric subdivisions of Morse shellable (or tileable) simplicial complexes are Morse shellable (or tileable). Moreover, every triangulated clo…

2019-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The writhe polynomial is a fundamental invariant of an oriented virtual knot. We introduce a kind of local moves for oriented virtual knots called shell moves. The first aim of this paper is to prove that two oriented virtual knots have the same writhe polynomial if and only if they are related by a finite sequence of …

2019-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a method to design lightweight shell objects that are structurally robust under the external forces they may experience during use. Given an input 3D model and a general description of the external forces, our algorithm generates a structurally-sound minimum weight shell object. Our approach works by alter…

2019-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe an end-to-end real-time S&P futures trading system. Inner-shell stochastic nonlinear dynamic models are developed, and Canonical Momenta Indicators (CMI) are derived from a fitted Lagrangian used by outer-shell trading models dependent on these indicators. Recursive and adaptive optimization using Adaptive …

2000-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Semichiral sigma models with a four-dimensional target space do not support extended N=(4,4) supersymmetries off-shell arXiv:0903.2376, arXiv:0912.4724. We contribute towards the understanding of the non-manifest on-shell transformations in (2,2) superspace by analyzing the extended on-shell supersymmetry of such model…

2012-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geometric isomorphisms between spacetime solutions using paracausal metrics.

problem Geometric isomorphisms between solutions of normally hyperbolic operators over different spacetimes.
method Introduce paracausal relation to define isomorphisms between spacetime metrics and use Møller operators.
result Møller operators preserve causal propagators and natural symplectic forms on initial data.

We derive a recursion relation for hyperbolic string vertices and apply it to string field theory.

problem Deriving a recursion relation for hyperbolic string vertices and its implications for string field theory.
method Using systolic volumes and a modified Mirzakhani's recursion, we construct a higher-order vertex determination for hyperbolic string field theory.
result The higher order vertices in hyperbolic string field theory are determined by the cubic vertex iteratively for any background.

NSBI approach detects Higgs trilinear coupling with high luminosity upgrade constraints.

problem Determining the Higgs trilinear self-coupling via off-shell Higgs production.
method Hybrid neural simulation-based inference (NSBI) incorporating SMEFT and quantum interference effects.
result NSBI achieves sensitivity close to theoretical optimum for Higgs trilinear self-coupling.

We discuss several issues regarding material homogeneity and strain compatibility for materially uniform thin elastic shells from the viewpoint of a 3-dimensional theory, with small thickness, as well as a 2-dimensional Cosserat theory. A relationship between inhomogeneity and incompatibility measures under the two des…

2015-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces surfaces with constant solid angle for designing shell structures.

problem Designing shell structures with balanced structural, spatial, aesthetic, and construction requirements.
method Proposes surfaces defined by constant solid angle at all points, using Gauss-Bonnet theorem and Newton's method.
result Constant solid angle surfaces enable control over boundary slope and span-to-height ratio, making them structurally viable.

A classical result by Pachner states that two dd-dimensional combinatorial manifolds with boundary are PL homeomorphic if and only they can be connected by a sequence of shellings and inverse shellings. We prove that for balanced, i.e., properly (d+1)(d + 1)-colored, manifolds such a sequence can be chosen such that bala…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We solve the long standing problem of finding an off-shell supersymmetric formulation for a general N = (2, 2) nonlinear two dimensional sigma model. Geometrically the problem is equivalent to proving the existence of special coordinates; these correspond to particular superfields that allow for a superspace descriptio…

2005-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Theoretical study explains grokking in neural networks.

problem Understanding the abrupt transition from fitting to generalizing in neural networks.
method Characterized a shell-core topological configuration of the solution space induced by Adam's optimization dynamics.
result Derived grokking scaling laws for learning rate, batch size, and regularization coefficient.

For curves of prescribed length embedded into the unit disc in two dimensions, we obtain scaling results for the minimal elastic energy as the length just exceeds 2π and in the large length limit. In the small excess length case, we prove convergence to a fourth order obstacle type problem with integral constraint on…

2018-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Bistable structures associated with non-linear deformation behavior, exemplified by the Venus flytrap and slap bracelet, can switch between different functional shapes upon actuation. Despite numerous efforts in modeling such large deformation behavior of shells, the roles of mechanical and nonlinear geometric effects …

2012-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes thin-shell limits for viscous operators on Riemannian hypersurfaces.

problem Analyzing boundary conditions and thin-shell limits for viscous operators on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces.
method Decomposing the ambient Bochner Laplacian into intrinsic and radial pieces, proving results for stress-free and Hodge boundary conditions.
result Universal thin-shell limits for viscous operators on arbitrary smooth hypersurfaces, including stress-free and Hodge boundary conditions.

We derive a dimensionally-reduced limit theory for an nn-dimensional nonlinear elastic body that is slender along kk dimensions. The starting point is to view an elastic body as an nn-dimensional Riemannian manifold together with a not necessarily isometric W1,2W^{1,2}-immersion in nn-dimensional Euclidean space. The…

2012-01-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This work presents a general unified theory for coupled nonlinear elastic and inelastic deformations of curved thin shells. The coupling is based on a multiplicative decomposition of the surface deformation gradient. The kinematics of this decomposition is examined in detail. In particular, the dependency of various ki…

2018-10-23abs ↗pdf ↗

New solutions found for bending of flat surfaces and origami structures.

problem Understanding the energy-efficient bending modes of origami tessellations and corrugated shells.
method Direct construction of closed-form solutions for surfaces of translation.
result Three inextensional modes identified for surfaces of translation, including stretching, bending, and twisting.

Extends field theory foundations to infinitesimal spaces, simplifying complex concepts.

problem Develop rigorous foundations for field theory, especially for infinitesimal spaces.
method Formulates local Lagrangian field theory in a new category of thickened smooth sets.
result Establishes a firm foundation for field theory, including tangent bundles and perturbative considerations.

We revisit Brunella's proof of the fact that Kato surfaces admit locally conformally K\" ahler metrics, and we show that it holds for a large class of higher dimensional complex manifolds containing a global spherical shell. On the other hand, we construct manifolds containing a global spherical shell which admit no lo…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗