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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for horizontally partitioned labels

A new framework for federated learning tackles challenges with horizontally partitioned labels and stragglers.

problem Challenges with horizontally partitioned labels and stragglers in federated learning.
method Proposes a novel vertical federated learning framework named Cascade Vertical Federated Learning (CVFL) to fully utilize all horizontally partitioned labels and mitigate stragglers.
result Demonstrates comparable performance to centralized training and mitigates stragglers.

Paper proposes a method to predict optimal data partitioning based on query execution costs.

problem Finding optimal data partitioning for improved system performance and scalability.
method Formal model abstraction of workload queries, genetic algorithm for optimization, evaluation using PostgreSQL's query optimizer.
result The approach effectively reduces workload execution cost and improves system performance.

This paper tackles multi-modal label disentanglement in partition-based XMC.

problem Existing partition-based XMC methods create mutually exclusive clusters, which is sub-optimal for multi-modal labels.
method Formulates label assignment as an optimization problem to maximize precision rates, creating flexible and overlapped label clusters.
result Successfully disentangles multi-modal labels, leading to state-of-the-art results on XMC benchmarks.

Deep Partition Aggregation defends against poisoning attacks with provable certificates.

problem Adversarial poisoning attacks corrupt classifier test-time behavior.
method Deep Partition Aggregation (DPA) is an ensemble method using hash partitions and base models trained on these partitions.
result DPA can certify >= 50% of test images against over 500 poison image insertions on MNIST, and nine insertions on CIFAR-10.

Backdoor attacks are possible in feature-partitioned collaborative learning, even without labels.

problem Backdoor attacks in feature-partitioned collaborative learning.
method Demonstrated the feasibility of backdoor attacks and introduced defense techniques.
result Backdoor attacks can be blocked without significantly affecting main task accuracy.

New model for STSs with restricted horizontal gluings, focusing on maximal horizontal cylinders.

problem Modeling STSs with specific horizontal restrictions.
method Modified model with conjugacy classes of permutations to restrict horizontal gluings.
result Asymptotic analysis of components, genus distribution, and saddle connections.

MAS scores cluster size consistency from points, robust to label changes.

problem Desired uniformity in cluster sizes, stability under label perturbations.
method Mass Agreement Score (MAS) measures point-centric cluster size consistency, robust to label changes.
result MAS yields similar scores for partitions with similar bulk structure, sensitive to genuine redistribution of cluster mass.

Efficiently calculates PL model likelihood for partitioned preference data.

problem Computational infeasibility of calculating PL model likelihood for partitioned preference data.
method Random utility model formulation and efficient numerical integration approach.
result Proposed method outperforms existing LTR baselines and scales to real-world tasks.

Extreme multi-label classification aims to learn a classifier that annotates an instance with a relevant subset of labels from an extremely large label set. Many existing solutions embed the label matrix to a low-dimensional linear subspace, or examine the relevance of a test instance to every label via a linear scan. …

2018-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

This research tackles imbalanced continual learning with a new sampling strategy.

problem Long-tailed distribution in multi-label datasets.
method Partitioning Reservoir Sampling (PRS) for balanced knowledge of head and tail classes.
result The proposed PRS strategy maintains a balanced knowledge of both head and tail classes.

This thesis classifies pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms using geometric Markov partitions.

problem Classifying pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms up to topological conjugacy.
method Algorithmic approach using geometric Markov partitions.
result Geometric type is a complete invariant of conjugation.

Improved deep learning models with less labelled data and better label quality.

problem High costs and effort in training deep neural networks with label errors.
method Iterative label improvement using confidence-based filtering and dataset partitioning.
result Significant improvement in label quality and model accuracy.

A meander of order n is a simple closed curve in the plane which intersects a horizontal line transversely at 2n points. (Meanders which differ by an isotopy of the line and plane are considered equivalent.) Let Gamma_n be the Cayley graph of the symmetric group S_n as generated by all (n choose 2) transpositions. Let …

2006-06-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The labeled stochastic block model is a random graph model representing networks with community structure and interactions of multiple types. In its simplest form, it consists of two communities of approximately equal size, and the edges are drawn and labeled at random with probability depending on whether their two en…

2015-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper tackles multilabel classification by exploiting label sparsity and hierarchy.

problem Sparse label vectors and unknown label hierarchy in large-scale multilabel classification problems.
method Data-dependent grouping and hierarchical partitioning to solve multilabel classification problems in a lower-dimensional space.
result Our methods achieve competitive accuracy with significantly lower computational costs compared to other methods.

In this paper, we compare two definitions of Rauzy classes. The first one was introduced by Rauzy and was in particular used by Veech to prove the ergodicity of the Teichmüller flow. The second one is more recent and uses a "labeling" of the underlying intervals, and was used in the proof of some recent major results a…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper proposes a new method to learn EBMs and their partition function.

problem Intractability of exact MLE for EBMs due to partition function computation.
method Jointly learns an energy model and its log-partition function using neural networks.
result First tractable method for optimizing sparsemax loss in large spaces.

A new learning rule consistently reduces error over data samples.

problem Finding a learning rule that consistently reduces error over all data distributions.
method A deterministic, data-dependent partitioning rule that only partitions cyclic intervals with sufficient empirical diversity of labels.
result The expected error is monotone non-increasing with the sample size under every data distribution.

In this paper, we consider unsupervised partitioning problems, such as clustering, image segmentation, video segmentation and other change-point detection problems. We focus on partitioning problems based explicitly or implicitly on the minimization of Euclidean distortions, which include mean-based change-point detect…

2013-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A Carnot group G\mathbb{G} admits Lusin approximation for horizontal curves if for any absolutely continuous horizontal curve γγ in G\mathbb{G} and ε>0\varepsilon>0, there is a C1C^1 horizontal curve ΓΓ such that Γ=γΓ=γ and Γ=γΓ'=γ' outside a set of measure at most ε\varepsilon. We verify this property for free Carno…

2016-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines conformal submersion with horizontal distribution and provides necessary conditions for its existence.

problem Existence and conditions for conformal submersion with horizontal distribution.
method Definition and analysis of conformal submersion with horizontal distribution, dual connections, and necessary conditions.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for conformal submersion with horizontal distribution and geodesics.

The horizontal Laplacian of a Riemannian submersion with totally geodesic fibers and an integrable horizontal distribution.

problem Studying spectral properties of the horizontal Laplacian
method Interpreting the horizontal Laplacian as a twisted Laplacian acting on a flat vector bundle
result The horizontal Laplacian is unitarily equivalent to a twisted Laplacian acting on the space of sections of a certain infinite-rank flat vector bundle over the base manifold

Proposes a new model for noisy labels considering multiple labelers and adversarial attacks.

problem Real-world noisy label models with multiple labelers and adversarial attacks.
method Labeler-dependent noise model with adversarial attack vectors.
result State-of-the-art approaches for learning from noisy labels are defeated by adversarial label attacks.

Framework for domain adaptation using pseudo-labels from unlabeled data.

problem Improving prediction accuracy in target domain with covariate shift.
method Kernel GLMs with labeled and pseudo-labeled data, using imputation model for target data.
result Non-asymptotic excess-risk bounds for effective labeled sample size.

The paper studies critical points of horizontal energy functional in Riemannian foliations.

problem Analyzing critical points of horizontal energy functional in Riemannian foliations.
method Utilizing stress-energy tensor, establishing monotonicity formulas, and Jin-type theorems.
result Established monotonicity formulas for horizontally harmonic maps and transversally harmonic maps.

We use the 3d-3d correspondence together with the DGG construction of theories Tn[M]T_n[M] labelled by 3-manifolds M to define a non-perturbative state-integral model for SL(n,C) Chern-Simons theory at any level k, based on ideal triangulations. The resulting partition functions generalize a widely studied k=1 state-integ…

2014-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study develops inequalities for Riemannian foliations without bundle-like assumptions.

problem Developing inequalities for Riemannian foliations without restrictive conditions.
method Bochner theory and Bakry-Emery calculus for horizontal Laplacians, derived explicit Bochner formulas, generalized curvature dimension inequalities.
result Established generalized curvature dimension inequalities for Riemannian foliations.

We test the 3d-3d correspondence for theories that are labelled by Lens spaces. We find a full agreement between the index of the 3d N=2{\cal N}=2 "Lens space theory" T[L(p,1)]T[L(p,1)] and the partition function of complex Chern-Simons theory on L(p,1)L(p,1). In particular, for p=1p=1, we show how the familiar S3S^3 partition func…

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Affine and conformal submersions with horizontal distribution are studied in statistical manifolds.

problem Characterizing submersions and geodesics in statistical manifolds.
method Introducing conformal submersions with horizontal distribution and proving conditions for statistical manifold properties.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for submersions and geodesics in statistical manifolds.