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168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for homology generators

Study Brieskorn spheres using Floer homology, generating infinite rank summands in homology cobordism.

problem Computing Heegaard Floer homologies of Brieskorn spheres.
method Floer theoretic invariants of Dai, Hom, Stoffregen, and Truong.
result Brieskorn spheres generate infinite rank summands in the homology cobordism group.

We construct an equivariant colored sl(N)-homology for links, which generalizes both the colored sl(N)-homology defined by the author and the equivariant sl(N)-homology defined by Krasner. The construction is a straightforward generalization of that of the colored sl(N)-homology. The proof of invariance is based on a s…

2010-02-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that the generalized Khovanov homology, defined by the second author in the framework of chronological cobordisms, admits a grading by the group Z×Z2\mathbb{Z}\times\mathbb{Z}_2, in which all homogeneous summands are isomorphic to the unified Khovanov homology defined over the ring $\mathbb{Z}_π:=\mathbb{Z}[π]/(π…

2014-07-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the coarse homology of leaves in foliations of compact manifolds. This is motivated by the observation that the non-leaves constructed by Schweitzer and by Zeghib all have non-finitely generated coarse homology. This led us to ask whether the coarse homology of leaves in a compact manifold always has to …

2014-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Khovanov homology offers a nontrivial generalization of Jones polynomial of links in R^3 (and of Kauffman bracket skein module of some 3-manifolds). In this chapter (Chapter X) we define Khovanov homology of links in R^3 and generalize the construction into links in an I-bundle over a surface. We use Viro's approach to…

2005-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates homology and intersection pairing of branched covers using disoriented homology.

problem Computing homology and intersection pairing of branched covers of 4-ball.
method Associate disoriented homology groups to projections of links and surfaces, show isomorphism to branched cover homology, define pairing on first disoriented homology of surfaces.
result Disoriented homology is isomorphic to the homology of branched cover and pairing is equal to the intersection pairing.

For every strong coarse homology theory we construct a coarse assembly map as a natural transformation between coarse homology theories. We provide various conditions implying that this assembly map is an equivalence. These results generalize known results for the analytic coarse assembly map for K-homology to general …

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper constructs new rational homology 3-spheres bounding rational homology 4-balls.

problem Constructing rational homology 3-spheres that bound rational homology 4-balls.
method Exploring plumbed 3-manifolds and using rational homology circles.
result Infinite families of rational homology 3-spheres that bound rational homology 4-balls.

In~\cite{rotvandervorst} a homology theory --Morse-Conley-Floer homology-- for isolated invariant sets of arbitrary flows on finite dimensional manifolds is developed. In this paper we investigate functoriality and duality of this homology theory. As a preliminary we investigate functoriality in Morse homology. Functor…

2014-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends a knot invariant to graphs and connects it to homology cylinders.

problem Understanding the structure of homology cobordism groups.
method Using tangle Floer homology, the authors define a new invariant for embedded graphs and prove a concatenation formula.
result The new invariant induces a homomorphism on the homology cobordism group of homology cylinders.

Quasi-alternating links are a natural generalization of alternating links. In this paper, we show that quasi-alternating links are "homologically thin" for both Khovanov homology and knot Floer homology. In particular, their bigraded homology groups are determined by the signature of the link, together with the Euler c…

2007-08-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an algebra of non-trivial homological operations on Khovanov homology with coefficients in Z2\mathbb Z_2 generated by two Bockstein operations. We use the unified Khovanov homology theory developed by the first author to lift this algebra to integral Khovanov homology. We conjecture that these two algebras…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper examines rational homology spheres that admit special generic maps into Euclidean spaces.

problem Whether rational homology nn-spheres admit special generic maps into Rp\mathbb{R}^{p} for p<np<n.
method Stein factorization technique to derive a necessary homological condition.
result New results on the (non-)existence of special generic maps for specific rational homology spheres.

A homology stratification is a filtered space with local homology groups constant on strata. Despite being used by Goresky and MacPherson [Intersection homology theory: II, Inventiones Mathematicae, 71 (1983) 77-129] in their proof of topological invariance of intersection homology, homology stratifications do not appe…

1999-11-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The abstract conjectures a link between knot homologies and quiver partition functions.

problem Understanding the relationship between knot homologies and quiver partition functions.
method Interpreting quiver nodes as holomorphic curves with boundary on the knot conormal, and studying recursion relations.
result Generalized quiver partition functions are related to knot homologies.

Holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology studied via Dolbeault cohomology.

problem Investigating holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology on Poisson manifolds.
method Using Dolbeault cohomology to derive properties of holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology.
result Obtained the Leray-Hirsch theorem, Mayer-Vietoris sequence, and Künneth theorem for holomorphic Koszul-Brylinski homology.

A homology cylinder over a surface consists of a homology cobordism between two copies of the surface and markings of its boundary. The set of isomorphism classes of homology cylinders over a fixed surface has a natural monoid structure and it is known that this monoid can be seen as an enlargement of the mapping class…

2009-05-29abs ↗pdf ↗

This work forms a foundational study of factorization homology, or topological chiral homology, at the generality of stratified spaces with tangential structures. Examples of such factorization homology theories include intersection homology, compactly supported stratified mapping spaces, and Hochschild homology with c…

2014-09-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Knot lattice homology invariant of smooth knot type in rational homology spheres.

problem Invariance of knot lattice homology in rational homology spheres.
method Proving knot lattice homology invariant through doubly-filtered homotopy type.
result Knot lattice homology invariant of smooth knot type in rational homology spheres.

Paper proves a conjecture about a Heegaard Floer invariant for certain rational homology spheres.

problem Proving a conjecture about the Heegaard Floer d-invariant for negative-definite plumbed rational homology spheres.
method Using Zemke's isomorphism between lattice and Heegaard Floer homology, the paper proves Némethi's conjecture.
result The conjecture about the Heegaard Floer d-invariant for negative-definite plumbed rational homology spheres is proven.

The paper examines lattice homology invariants of Seifert homology spheres.

problem Understanding homology cobordism invariants for Seifert fibered integral homology 3-spheres.
method Utilizes lattice homology and Heegaard Floer homology to study invariants.
result Reproves and extends the invariance of Seifert homology spheres' dd-invariants and maximal monotone subroots.

We show that Khovanov homology and Hochschild homology theories share common structure. In fact they overlap: Khovanov homology of a (2,n)(2,n)-torus link can be interpreted as a Hochschild homology of the algebra underlining the Khovanov homology. In the classical case of Khovanov homology we prove the concrete connectio…

2005-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

J. Przytycki has established a connection between the Hochschild homology of an algebra AA and the chromatic graph homology of a polygon graph with coefficients in AA. In general the chromatic graph homology is not defined in the case where the coefficient ring is a non-commutative algebra. In this paper we define a …

2010-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Survey of computations for Riemann surface moduli spaces, focusing on unstable homology.

problem Computing unstable homology of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces.
method Integral, mod-2, and rational coefficient computations; use of homology operations.
result Explicit generators of unstable homology for most cases determined.

The instanton Floer homology of a knot in the three-sphere is a vector space with a canonical mod 2 grading. It carries a distinguished endomorphism of even degree,arising from the 2-dimensional homology class represented by a Seifert surface. The Floer homology decomposes as a direct sum of the generalized eigenspaces…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct a spectral sequence from the reduced odd Khovanov homology of a link converging to the framed instanton homology of the double cover branched over the link, with orientation reversed. Framed instanton homology counts certain instantons on the cylinder of a 3-manifold connect-summed with a 3-torus. En route…

2014-01-09abs ↗pdf ↗

It was recently proved by several authors that ribbon concordances induce injective maps in knot Floer homology, Khovanov homology, and the Heegaard Floer homology of the branched double cover. We give a simple proof of a similar statement in a more general setting, which includes knot Floer homology, Khovanov-Rozansky…

2019-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Khovanov bracket to link cobordisms, proving functoriality up to scalars.

problem Proving functoriality of Khovanov homology under link cobordisms.
method Extending generalized Khovanov bracket to smooth link cobordisms in R^3×I and proving functoriality up to global invertible scalars.
result Generalized Khovanov bracket is functorial up to global invertible scalars.

It is a classical result in reduced homology of finite groups that the order of a group annihilates its homology. Similarly, we have proved that the torsion subgroup of rack and quandle homology of a finite quasigroup quandle is annihilated by its order. However, it does not hold for connected quandles in general. In t…

2015-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In arXiv:math/0508510, Rasmussen observed that the Khovanov-Rozansky homology of a link is a finitely generated module over the polynomial ring generated by the components of this link. In the current paper, we study the module structure of the middle HOMFLYPT homology, especially the Betti numbers of this module. For …

2017-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗