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48 results for Khovanov

New mathematical tools for studying knots and links.

problem Understanding knot and link diagrams using topological invariants.
method Introducing Khovanov Laplacian and Khovanov Dirac to study diagrams.
result The harmonic spectrum retains Khovanov homology invariants, while non-harmonic spectra reveal additional information.

Extends Khovanov bracket to link cobordisms, proving functoriality up to scalars.

problem Proving functoriality of Khovanov homology under link cobordisms.
method Extending generalized Khovanov bracket to smooth link cobordisms in R^3×I and proving functoriality up to global invertible scalars.
result Generalized Khovanov bracket is functorial up to global invertible scalars.

We partially solve the conjecture by A.Shumakovitch about torsion in the Khovanov homology of prime, non-split links in S^3. We give a size restriction on the Khovanov homology of almost alternating links. We relate the Khovanov homology of the connected sum of a link diagram and the Hopf link with the Khovanov homolog…

2004-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce Khovanov homology for ribbon graphs and show that the Khovanov homology of a certain ribbon graph embedded on the Turaev surface of a link is isomorphic to the Khovanov homology of the link (after a grading shift). We also present a spanning quasi-tree model for the Khovanov homology of a ribbon graph.

2011-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Khovanov homology offers a nontrivial generalization of Jones polynomial of links in R^3 (and of Kauffman bracket skein module of some 3-manifolds). In this chapter (Chapter X) we define Khovanov homology of links in R^3 and generalize the construction into links in an I-bundle over a surface. We use Viro's approach to…

2005-12-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows Khovanov homology's relation to decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

problem Understanding the relationship between Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.
method Utilized previously defined filtered invariants to give obstructions.
result Partial answer to Ekholm, Honda, and Kálmán's question about Khovanov homology and decomposable Lagrangian cobordisms.

Khovanov homology is a bigraded Z-module that categorifies the Jones polynomial. The support of Khovanov homology lies on a finite number of slope two lines with respect to the bigrading. The Khovanov width is essentially the largest horizontal distance between two such lines. We show that it is possible to generate in…

2009-01-15abs ↗pdf ↗

New stable homotopy refinement of quantum annular Khovanov homology.

problem Quantum topological Hochschild homology and annular Khovanov spectra.
method Introducing quantum topological Hochschild homology (qTHH) and constructing a new stable homotopy refinement of quantum annular Khovanov homology.
result The new stable homotopy refinement agrees with qTHH of spectral Chen-Khovanov tangle bimodules and recovers earlier work.

New Khovanov homology for links with multiple punctures.

problem Defining a new Khovanov homology for links with multiple punctures.
method Defined a variant of Khovanov homology for links in thickened disks with multiple punctures, related to previous work by spectral sequences.
result Spectral sequences recover annular Khovanov homology to Khovanov homology.

We construct an algebra of non-trivial homological operations on Khovanov homology with coefficients in Z2\mathbb Z_2 generated by two Bockstein operations. We use the unified Khovanov homology theory developed by the first author to lift this algebra to integral Khovanov homology. We conjecture that these two algebras…

2016-01-05abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper is an introduction to Khovanov homology, starting with the Kauffman bracket state summation, emphasizing the Bar-Natan Canopoloy and tangle cobordism approach. The paper discusses a simplicial approach to Khovanov homology and a quantum model for it so that the graded Euler characteristic that produces the J…

2011-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New techniques in Khovanov homology help distinguish exotic surfaces in 4-ball.

problem Distinguishing exotic surfaces in the 4-ball that are not diffeomorphic.
method Developed new techniques for distinguishing cobordism maps on Khovanov homology using knot symmetries and braid factorizations.
result Distinguishes smooth surfaces in the 4-ball that are exotically knotted.

Develops a new spectrum for annular links, recovering a transverse invariant at extreme gradings.

problem Understanding transverse link invariants in the annular setting.
method Constructs a stable homotopy type for annular links and defines a map to the Khovanov skein spectrum.
result At extreme gradings, the map from the Khovanov spectrum to the Khovanov skein spectrum recovers the cohomotopy transverse invariant.

Khovanov homology ist a new link invariant, discovered by M. Khovanov, and used by J. Rasmussen to give a combinatorial proof of the Milnor conjecture. In this thesis, we give examples of mutant links with different Khovanov homology. We prove that Khovanov's chain complex retracts to a subcomplex, whose generators are…

2008-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In the present paper, we construct the Khovanov homology theory for virtual links. Besides the direct approach with Z_{2} coefficients we also describe the Khovanov homology for framed links and the Khovanov homology using ``double cover''. The latter two approaches are based on the notion of ``atom''.

2005-01-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce two invariants called sl(3) Khovanov module and pointed sl(3) Khovanov homology for spatial webs (bipartite trivalent graphs). Those invariants are related to Kronheimer-Mrowka's instanton invariants JJ^\sharp and II^\sharp for spatial webs by two spectral sequences. As an application of the spectral seq…

2018-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗