A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.
In this paper we review the definitions of homogeneous and alternative links. We also give two new characterizations of an alternative link diagram, one within the context of the enhanced checkerboard graph and another from the labeled Seifert graph.
Homogeneous links were introduced by Peter Cromwell, who proved that the projection surface of these links, that given by the Seifert algorithm, has minimal genus. Here we provide a different proof, with a geometric rather than combinatorial flavor. To do this, we first show a direct relation between the Seifert matrix…
Graph node embedding aims at learning a vector representation for all nodes given a graph. It is a central problem in many machine learning tasks (e.g., node classification, recommendation, community detection). The key problem in graph node embedding lies in how to define the dependence to neighbors. Existing approach…
We consider an embedding of a 2-dimensional CW complex into the 3-sphere, and construct it's dual graph. Then we obtain a homogeneous system of linear equations from the 2-dimensional CW complex in the first homology group of the complement of the dual graph. By checking that the homogeneous system of linear equa…
The aim of this short note is to draw attention to a method by which the partition function and marginal probabilities for a certain class of random fields on complete graphs can be computed in polynomial time. This class includes Ising models with homogeneous pairwise potentials but arbitrary (inhomogeneous) unary pot…
Attention-based GNNs can't prevent oversmoothing, leading to homogeneous node representations.
problem The issue of oversmoothing in attention-based GNNs.
method Viewed attention-based GNNs as nonlinear time-varying dynamical systems and used tools from the theory of products of inhomogeneous matrices and the joint spectral radius.
result Graph attention mechanism cannot prevent oversmoothing and loses expressive power exponentially.
In this paper we obtain height estimates for compact, constant mean curvature vertical graphs in the homogeneous spaces Nil3 and PSL2(R). As a straightforward consequence, we announce a structure-type result for proper graphs defined on relatively compact domains.
We define a solvable extension of the graph 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of [5] by adding elements corresponding to the 3-cliques of the graph. We study some of their basic properties and we prove that two such Lie algebras are isomorphic if and only if their graphs are isomorphic. We also briefly discuss some metric …
We classify the resolution graphs of weighted homogeneous surface singularities which admit rational homology disk smoothings. The nonexistence of rational homology disk smoothings is shown by symplectic geometric methods, while the existence is verified via smoothings of negative weights. In particular, it is shown th…
We prove that the existence of a positively defined, invariant Einstein metric m on a connected homogeneous space G/H of a compact Lie group G is the consequence of non-contractibility of some compact set C=XG,HΣ (Böhm polyhedron) introduced by C.Böhm. There is a natural continuous map of C onto the flag …
Eastwood and Ezhov generalized the Cayley surface to the Cayley hypersurface in each dimension, proved some characteristic properties of the Cayley hypersurface and conjectured that a homogeneous hypersurface in affine space satisfying these properties must be the Cayley hypersurface. We will prove this conjecture when…
This paper concerns the evolution of complete noncompact locally uniformly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space by curvature flow, for which the normal speed Φ is given by a power β≥1 of a monotone symmetric and homogeneous of degree one function F of the principal curvatures. Under the assumption that F …
The existence of nonconstant harmonic Dirichlet functions on a Cayley graph of a discrete group is equivalent to the nonvanishing of the first L2-cohomology of the given group. It was first proven by Cheeger and Gromov that such functions do not exists on the Cayley-graph of an amenable group. The result was extended u…
In this paper, we characterize the sigma-adequacy of a link diagram in two ways: in terms of a certain edge subset of its Tait graph and in terms of a certain product of Tutte polynomials. Furthermore, we show that the symmetrized Tutte polynomial of the Tait graph of a link diagram can be written as a sum of these pro…
Unlike R3, the homogeneous spaces E(−1,τ) have a great variety of entire vertical minimal graphs. In this paper we explore conditions which guarantees that a minimal surface in E(−1,τ) is such a graph. More specifically: we introduce the definition of a generalized slab in $\mathbb{E…
Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria under which an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of a symmetry group G is a solu…
Graph neural networks (GNN) has been successfully applied to operate on the graph-structured data. Given a specific scenario, rich human expertise and tremendous laborious trials are usually required to identify a suitable GNN architecture. It is because the performance of a GNN architecture is significantly affected b…
Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded nets with small quotient graphs. We enumerate the 25 periodic isotopy classes of …