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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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73146219292 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for homogeneous graphs

Bi-directional Curriculum Learning improves graph anomaly detection by considering both homogeneity and heterogeneity.

problem Existing graph anomaly detection methods often ignore the different contributions of nodes to training.
method Introduces Bi-directional Curriculum Learning (BCL) to optimize GAD methods by considering both homogeneity and heterogeneity of nodes.
result Extensive experiments show that BCL significantly improves the performance of GAD anomaly detection models.

This paper constructs quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups from graphs, proving their homogeneity.

problem Finding quandles with specific automorphism properties.
method Starting from simple graphs, the paper constructs quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups and proves their homogeneity.
result Homogeneous quandles with abelian inner automorphism groups are constructed from vertex-transitive graphs.

In this paper we review the definitions of homogeneous and alternative links. We also give two new characterizations of an alternative link diagram, one within the context of the enhanced checkerboard graph and another from the labeled Seifert graph.

2014-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Free groups can be end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds.

problem Tackling the possibility of free groups as end homogeneity groups of 3-manifolds.
method Constructing specific 3-manifolds with end homogeneity groups isomorphic to free groups.
result For every finitely generated free group, there exists an irreducible open 3-manifold with that group as its end homogeneity group.

We define a broad class of graphs that generalize the Gordian graph of knots. These knot graphs take into account unknotting operations, the concordance relation, and equivalence relations generated by knot invariants. We prove that overwhelmingly, the knot graphs are not Gromov hyperbolic, with the exception of a part…

2019-12-08abs ↗pdf ↗

AEGCN uses autoencoder constraints to improve graph node classification.

problem Node classification on graph domains with reduced information loss.
method Autoencoder-constrained graph convolutional network (AEGCN).
result Adding autoencoder constraints significantly improves graph convolutional network performance.

Homogeneous links were introduced by Peter Cromwell, who proved that the projection surface of these links, that given by the Seifert algorithm, has minimal genus. Here we provide a different proof, with a geometric rather than combinatorial flavor. To do this, we first show a direct relation between the Seifert matrix…

2011-02-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New method for learning on heterogeneous graphs without meta-paths.

problem Learning on heterogeneous graphs is sensitive to meta-paths choice, leading to poor performance.
method Decompose heterogeneous graph into homogeneous relation-type graphs, combine higher-order representations, use attention mechanisms.
result Our model outperforms state-of-the-art baselines in vertex classification tasks on heterogeneous graph datasets.

A new definition of umbilic points at infinity for polynomial surfaces.

problem Defining umbilic points at infinity for homogeneous polynomial graphs.
method Proposed a stronger definition than Toponogov's, proving all are isolated and pairs, with geometric interpretation.
result All umbilic points at infinity are isolated and occur in pairs, being zeroes of the projective extension of the third fundamental form.

Proposes methods for local clustering in attributed graphs.

problem Finding a single cluster concentrated on a specific region in a graph.
method Introduces Graph Unimodality (GU) and Attribute Unimodality (AU) measures, and LOCLU algorithm to optimize Compactness score.
result Local cluster detected by LOCLU concentrates on the region of interest and exhibits unimodal data distribution.

Attention-based GNNs can't prevent oversmoothing, leading to homogeneous node representations.

problem The issue of oversmoothing in attention-based GNNs.
method Viewed attention-based GNNs as nonlinear time-varying dynamical systems and used tools from the theory of products of inhomogeneous matrices and the joint spectral radius.
result Graph attention mechanism cannot prevent oversmoothing and loses expressive power exponentially.

The paper introduces heterogeneous manifolds for better graph embeddings.

problem Graph embeddings in Euclidean spaces often fail to capture the curvature of real-world graphs.
method The authors propose heterogeneous rotationally-symmetric manifolds with a radial dimension to account for varying curvature.
result The method improves graph embeddings by better preserving high-order structures and heterogeneous random graphs.

We define a solvable extension of the graph 2-step nilpotent Lie algebras of [5] by adding elements corresponding to the 3-cliques of the graph. We study some of their basic properties and we prove that two such Lie algebras are isomorphic if and only if their graphs are isomorphic. We also briefly discuss some metric …

2016-04-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on minimal surfaces in a specific homogeneous space with non-existence and construction results.

problem Minimal surfaces in SL~2(R){\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}}_2(\mathbb{R})} with asymptotic boundary conditions.
method Non-existence proofs and construction of specific minimal surfaces.
result Existence and non-existence results for minimal surfaces in SL~2(R){\widetilde{\mathrm{SL}}_2(\mathbb{R})}.

Graph neural networks improve topology control of power grids.

problem Grid congestion due to renewable energy and electrification.
method Investigated the effect of graph representation on GNN effectiveness for topology control.
result Heterogeneous graph representation outperforms homogeneous in topology control tasks.

We prove that the existence of a positively defined, invariant Einstein metric mm on a connected homogeneous space G/HG/H of a compact Lie group GG is the consequence of non-contractibility of some compact set C=XG,HΣC=X_{G,H}^Σ (Böhm polyhedron) introduced by C.Böhm. There is a natural continuous map of CC onto the flag …

2011-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper concerns the evolution of complete noncompact locally uniformly convex hypersurface in Euclidean space by curvature flow, for which the normal speed ΦΦ is given by a power β1β\geq 1 of a monotone symmetric and homogeneous of degree one function FF of the principal curvatures. Under the assumption that FF

2019-01-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper solves a specific Dirichlet problem for constant mean curvature surfaces in a particular manifold.

problem Existence and uniqueness of constant mean curvature graphs with prescribed asymptotic values.
method Defined a new product compactification for the homogeneous manifold and proved the existence of entire H-graphs.
result Existence and uniqueness of entire H-graphs with prescribed asymptotic values.

The existence of nonconstant harmonic Dirichlet functions on a Cayley graph of a discrete group is equivalent to the nonvanishing of the first L2-cohomology of the given group. It was first proven by Cheeger and Gromov that such functions do not exists on the Cayley-graph of an amenable group. The result was extended u…

1998-06-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we characterize the sigma-adequacy of a link diagram in two ways: in terms of a certain edge subset of its Tait graph and in terms of a certain product of Tutte polynomials. Furthermore, we show that the symmetrized Tutte polynomial of the Tait graph of a link diagram can be written as a sum of these pro…

2016-07-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper analyzes oversmoothing in GNNs and quantifies the effects of mixing and denoising.

problem Oversmoothing in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs).
method Non-asymptotic analysis of graph convolutions and effects of mixing and denoising.
result The number of layers required for oversmoothing to occur is O(logN/log(logN))O(\log N/\log (\log N)) for dense graphs.

Unlike R3\mathbb{R}^{3}, the homogeneous spaces E(1,τ)\mathbb{E}(-1,τ) have a great variety of entire vertical minimal graphs. In this paper we explore conditions which guarantees that a minimal surface in E(1,τ)\mathbb{E}(-1,τ) is such a graph. More specifically: we introduce the definition of a generalized slab in $\mathbb{E…

2015-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study multi-moment maps induced by a two-torus action on the four homogeneous nearly Kähler six-manifolds. Their explicit expression and stationary orbits are derived. The configuration of fixed-points and one-dimensional orbits is worked out for generic six-manifolds equipped with an SU(3)\mathrm{SU}(3)-structure admi…

2019-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New algorithm tackles multi-agent bandits with heavy-tailed data.

problem Maximizing system performance in multi-agent settings with heavy-tailed data.
method Algorithm exploits hub-like structures and synchronization among clients.
result Regret bound of O(M11αlogT)O(M^{1 -\frac{1}α} \log{T}) for homogeneous settings, O(MlogT)O(M \log{T}) for heterogeneous.

Motivated by various results on homogeneous geodesics of Riemannian spaces, we study homogeneous trajectories, i.e. trajectories which are orbits of a one-parameter symmetry group, of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian systems. We present criteria under which an orbit of a one-parameter subgroup of a symmetry group G is a solu…

2010-03-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the independence of GKM manifolds and symmetric spaces.

problem Understanding the independence of isotropy weights in GKM manifolds.
method Using weighted graphs and properties of symmetric spaces, the study analyzes the independence of isotropy weights.
result The maximal independence of G/HG/H is 22, 33, or n=dimTn=\dim T, corresponding to symmetric spaces of rank >2>2.

New method improves graph neural networks by considering different types of relations in sampling.

problem Current graph neural networks ignore relation types in biomedical graphs, leading to suboptimal performance.
method Proposes relation-dependent sampling for multi-relational graphs to balance relation frequency and importance.
result State-of-the-art graph neural networks achieve better accuracy and efficiency with relation-dependent sampling.

Study on flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.

problem Understanding flat singularities of area-minimizing currents in codimension one.
method Analyzing the structure of two-dimensional mod(q) area-minimizing currents near flat singularities.
result Currents are C1,αC^{1,α}-perturbations of radially homogeneous special multiple-valued functions.

Graph neural networks (GNN) has been successfully applied to operate on the graph-structured data. Given a specific scenario, rich human expertise and tremendous laborious trials are usually required to identify a suitable GNN architecture. It is because the performance of a GNN architecture is significantly affected b…

2019-09-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Entangled embedded periodic nets and crystal frameworks are defined, along with their dimension type, homogeneity type, adjacency depth and periodic isotopy type. We obtain periodic isotopy classifications for various families of embedded nets with small quotient graphs. We enumerate the 25 periodic isotopy classes of …

2019-10-17abs ↗pdf ↗