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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,694 papers · 148 categories

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3774110147 · May 201919922001200920172026
48 results for higher-dimensional embeddings

A simplified proof for embedding higher-dimensional complexes into manifolds.

problem Embedding higher-dimensional complexes into manifolds with constraints.
method A short and accessible proof for the Patak-Tancer theorem.
result A simplified proof for the Heawood inequality in higher dimensions.

In 3-dimensional Euclidean space, Scherk second surfaces are singly periodic embedded minimal surfaces with four planar ends. In this paper, we obtain a natural generalization of these minimal surfaces in any higher dimensional Euclidean space Rn+1{\R}^{n+1}, for n3n \geq 3. More precisely, we show that there exist $(n-1…

2001-09-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Study explores embedding signature-changing manifolds into higher-dimensional spaces.

problem Smooth metric signature changes in spacetimes.
method Global isometric embeddings into higher-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean spaces.
result Explicit constructions of global embeddings into Minkowski and Misner spaces.

New formulas classify higher-dimensional knots and links.

problem Classifying smooth embeddings of (21)(2\ell-1)-spheres into R3\mathbb{R}^{3\ell}.
method Similar to Goussarov-Polyak-Viro, project higher-dimensional knots onto a hyperplane and study double and singular points.
result Obtained combinatorial formulas for invariants of smooth embeddings of (4k1)(4k-1)-dimensional knots and links in R6k\mathbb{R}^{6k}.

Researchers found a quadratic estimate for embedding higher-dimensional simplices into sphere-connected sums.

problem Estimating the number of handles required for embedding higher-dimensional simplices into sphere-connected sums.
method Combining geometric topology, combinatorics, and linear algebra.
result Presented a quadratic estimate gckn2g \ge c_k n^2 for embedding kk-faces of nn-simplex.

In studies of smooth maps with good differential topological conditions such as immersions, embeddings, Morse functions and their higher dimensional versions including fold maps and application to geometry, especially algebraic and differential topology of manifolds, liftings or desingulizations of maps of appropriate …

2018-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We obtain global extensions of the celebrated Nash-Kuiper theorem for C1,θC^{1,θ} isometric immersions of compact manifolds with optimal Hölder exponent. In particular for the Weyl problem of isometrically embedding a convex compact surface in 3-space, we show that the Nash-Kuiper non-rigidity prevails upto exponent $θ<1…

2019-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A clear understanding of topology of higher-dimensional objects is important in many branches of both pure and applied mathematics. In this survey we attempt to present some results of higher-dimensional topology in a way which makes clear the visual and intuitive part of the constructions and the arguments. In particu…

2006-04-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that an m-dimensional unit ball D^m in the Euclidean space {\mathbb R}^m cannot be isometrically embedded into a higher-dimensional Euclidean ball B_r^d \subset {\mathbb R}^d of radius r < 1/2 unless one of two conditions is met -- (1)The embedding manifold has dimension d >= 2m. (2) The embedding is not smoot…

2000-07-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we derive necessary and sufficient conditions for a smooth surface in Rn+1 to admit a local 1-quasiconformal parameterization by a domain in Rn (n >= 3). We then apply these conditions to specific hypersurfaces such as cylinders, paraboloids, and ellipsoids. As a consequence, we show that the classical Li…

2017-09-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We define a class of Euclidean distances on weighted graphs, enabling to perform thermodynamic soft graph clustering. The class can be constructed form the "raw coordinates" encountered in spectral clustering, and can be extended by means of higher-dimensional embeddings (Schoenberg transformations). Geographical flow …

2010-07-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We approximate derivatives of functions on manifolds by embedding them and applying vector-valued operators.

problem Derivatives of manifold-valued functions are harder to approximate than vector-valued functions.
method Embed the manifold into a higher space, approximate the derivative of the vector-valued function, and project back.
result We provide error bounds for the approximation of manifold-valued function derivatives.

A map φ:KR2\varphi:K\to R^2 of a graph KK is approximable by embeddings, if for each ε>0\varepsilon>0 there is an ε\varepsilon-close to φ\varphi embedding f:KR2f:K\to R^2. Analogous notions were studied in computer science under the names of cluster planarity and weak simplicity. This short survey is intended not only for …

2016-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Representation learning has recently been successfully used to create vector representations of entities in language learning, recommender systems and in similarity learning. Graph embeddings exploit the locality structure of a graph and generate embeddings for nodes which could be words in a language, products of a re…

2019-08-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A map f ⁣:KRdf\colon K\to \mathbb R^d of a simplicial complex is an almost embedding if f(σ)f(τ)=f(σ)\cap f(τ)=\emptyset whenever σ,τσ,τ are disjoint simplices of KK. Theorem. Fix integers d,k2d,k\ge2 such that d=3k2+1d=\frac{3k}2+1. (a) Assume that PNPP\ne NP. Then there exists a finite kk-dimensional complex KK that does not admit an …

2017-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper improves spectral embedding for multipartite networks, revealing latent subspaces and providing consistent node representations.

problem Improving spectral embedding for multipartite networks to better represent node types.
method Developed a follow-on step to spectral embedding that recovers node representations in their intrinsic rather than ambient dimension, proving consistency under a specific model.
result Node representations in multipartite networks lie near type-specific subspaces, and the proposed method recovers these representations consistently.

Let G be a group admitting a non-elementary acylindrical action on a Gromov hyperbolic space (for example, a non-elementary relatively hyperbolic group, or the mapping class group of a closed hyperbolic surface, or Out(F_n) for n>1). We prove that, in degree 3, the bounded cohomology of G with real coefficients is infi…

2013-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Under several geometric conditions imposed below, the existence of the discrete spectrum below the essential spectrum is shown for the Dirichlet Laplacian on the quantum layer built over a spherically symmetric hypersurface with a pole embedded in the Euclidean space R4. At the end of this paper, we also show the advan…

2012-03-25abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new method to learn choice functions using Pareto-embeddings.

problem Learning subset choices from feature vectors.
method Embedding choice alternatives into a higher-dimensional utility space and identifying choice sets with Pareto-optimal points. Minimizing a differentiable loss function.
result The feasibility of learning a Pareto-embedding demonstrated on benchmark datasets.

QENDy learns quadratic dynamics from nonlinear systems data.

problem Identifying governing equations of highly nonlinear dynamical systems.
method QENDy embeds nonlinear dynamics into a quadratic feature space, requiring trajectory data and preselected basis functions.
result QENDy accurately identifies quadratic dynamics and outperforms SINDy and deep learning methods.

The paper provides conditions for realizing graphs and polytopes with specified edge lengths.

problem Proving the existence of planar embeddings or polyhedra with specified edge lengths.
method Practical sufficient conditions and software verification for non-self-intersecting perturbations of initial realizations.
result Existence of planar embeddings and polyhedra with specified edge lengths.

We list up to Möbius equivalence all possible degrees and embedding dimensions of real surfaces that are covered by at least two pencils of circles, together with the number of such pencils. In addition, we classify incidences between the contained circles, complex lines and isolated singularities. Such geometric chara…

2013-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on stable Hamiltonian topology finds non-density of certain structures.

problem Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures.
method Proving non-density results for stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in various dimensions.
result Non-density of stable hypersurfaces and Hamiltonian structures in specific isotopy and homotopy classes.

A novel method visualizes higher-dimensional spaces using hyperbolic geometry.

problem Challenges in visualizing higher-dimensional spaces.
method Interactive visualization of higher-dimensional grids based on hyperbolic geometry.
result Our method shows the whole higher-dimensional space at once and avoids disadvantages of previous methods.

The (abelian bosonic) heterotic string effective action, equations of motion and Bianchi identity at order alpha prime in ten dimensions, are shown to be equivalent to a higher dimensional action, its derived equations of motion and Bianchi identity. The two actions are the same up to the gauge fields: the latter are a…

2011-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper shows Seiberg-Witten invariants vanish for Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.

problem Proving vanishing of Seiberg-Witten invariants for a specific 4-manifold.
method Using adjunction inequalities for embedded surfaces in the Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.
result All Seiberg-Witten invariants vanish for the Davis hyperbolic 4-manifold.

A 3D catenoid in 4D space is a minimal hypersurface that cannot be extended to a higher-dimensional half-space.

problem Extending the half-space theorem to higher dimensions in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Analyzing the topological constraints on minimal hypersurfaces in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
result A complete, properly embedded minimal hypersurface in a slab in R4\mathbb{R}^4 must be a hyperplane.

The unknot U in S^4 has non-unique smooth spanning 3-balls up to isotopy fixing U. Equivalently there are properly embedded non-separating 3-balls in S^1xB^3 not properly isotopic to 1xB^3. More generally there exist non-separating 3-spheres in S^1xS^3 not isotopic to 1xS^3 and non trivial elements of π_0 Diff_0(S^1xS^…

2019-12-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We characterize those unions of embedded disjoint circles in the 2-sphere which can be the multiple point set of a generic immersion of the 2-sphere into 3-dimensional space in terms of the interlacement of the given circles. Our result is the one higher dimensional analogue of Rosenstiehl's characterization of words b…

2017-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies how knots and links behave under connected sum operations.

problem How isotopy classes of knots and links change under connected sum operations.
method Defined a new link σf and used it to analyze the behavior of knots and links under connected sum.
result The isotopy class of σf depends on the original link f, providing new insights into higher-dimensional link theory.

We provide a generalization of Bianchi's Bäcklund transformation from 2-dimensional quadrics to higher dimensional quadrics. The starting point of our investigation is the higher dimensional (infinitesimal) version of Bianchi's main four theorems on the theory of deformations of quadrics and Bianchi's treatment of the …

2008-08-14abs ↗pdf ↗