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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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76153229305 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for high-dimensional sparse matrices

The paper improves Bayesian precision matrix estimation for high-dimensional sparse data.

problem Estimating sparse precision matrices in high-dimensional settings.
method Tempered posterior with fully specified horseshoe prior.
result Concentration results and theoretical oracle inequality for posterior.

High-dimensional inference for sparse spectral precision matrices

problem Inference on the spectral precision matrix at a fixed frequency
method Full likelihood-based inference using neighboring discrete Fourier transforms
result Simultaneous control of regularization, finite-sample truncation, and smoothing biases

We consider high-dimensional quadratic classifiers in non-sparse settings. The target of classification rules is not Bayes error rates in the context. The classifier based on the Mahalanobis distance does not always give a preferable performance even if the populations are normal distributions having known covariance m…

2015-03-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Method estimates sparse inverse covariance and partial correlation matrices efficiently.

problem Sparse high-dimensional inverse covariance and partial correlation matrix estimation.
method Two-stage estimation method using partial regression with positive semi-definiteness.
result Efficient estimation of inverse covariance and partial correlation matrices with derived non-asymptotic rates.

Sparse PCA is a widely used technique for high-dimensional data analysis. In this paper, we propose a new method called low-rank principal eigenmatrix analysis. Different from sparse PCA, the dominant eigenvectors are allowed to be dense but are assumed to have a low-rank structure when matricized appropriately. Such a…

2019-04-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This article provides a new toolbox to derive sparse recovery guarantees from small deviations on extreme singular values or extreme eigenvalues obtained in Random Matrix Theory. This work is based on Restricted Isometry Constants (RICs) which are a pivotal notion in Compressed Sensing and High-Dimensional Statistics a…

2016-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

GLFA improves latent factor analysis by incorporating graph structures for HiDS matrices.

problem Accurate representation learning on high-dimensional and sparse matrices.
method GLFA incorporates a graph to identify hidden high-order interactions and uses a recurrent LFA structure to improve representation learning.
result GLFA outperforms state-of-the-art models in predicting missing data of HiDS matrices.

Sparse APCA identifies sparse factors in financial returns over time.

problem Analyzing co-movements of high-dimensional panel data over time.
method Sparse asymptotic PCA with truncated power method for sparse factors and sequential deflation for multi-factor cases.
result Identification of nine risk factors influencing the S&P 500 stock market.

Sparse matrices simplify computation of GP variances and likelihoods.

problem Efficient computation of posterior variance and log-likelihood for additive Matérn GPs.
method Represented posterior mean, variance, log-likelihood, and gradient using sparse matrices.
result Efficient computation of posterior mean, variance, log-likelihood, and gradient in O(nlogn)O(n \log n) time.

NoTMF forecasts sparse urban road movement speeds with nonstationary temporal matrix factorization.

problem Sparse and nonstationary movement speed data from urban roads.
method Nonstationary Temporal Matrix Factorization (NoTMF) model.
result NoTMF outperforms baseline models in forecasting urban road movement speeds.

Sparse Tucker decomposition with graph regularization improves time series forecasting accuracy.

problem High-dimensional time series forecasting with over-parameterization issue.
method Sparse Tucker decomposition and graph regularization for tensor-based model.
result Non-asymptotic error bound and superior performance in numerical experiments.

The paper introduces a method for interpretable principal component analysis of high-dimensional time series.

problem Inconsistent and difficult-to-interpret principal component estimates in high-dimensional regimes.
method Localized sparse principal component analysis of spectral density matrices in frequency domain.
result Efficient algorithm for sparse-localized estimates of principal subspaces.

High dimensional superposition models characterize observations using parameters which can be written as a sum of multiple component parameters, each with its own structure, e.g., sum of low rank and sparse matrices, sum of sparse and rotated sparse vectors, etc. In this paper, we consider general superposition models …

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗

SiMLR reduces complex biomedical data into simpler, interpretable forms.

problem Handling high-dimensional biomedical data for better understanding and prediction.
method Similarity-driven multi-view linear reconstruction (SiMLR) with novel objective function and regularization.
result SiMLR outperforms other methods in various biomedical datasets.

The fields of compressed sensing (CS) and matrix completion have shown that high-dimensional signals with sparse or low-rank structure can be effectively projected into a low-dimensional space (for efficient acquisition or processing) when the projection operator achieves a stable embedding of the data by satisfying th…

2012-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of high-dimensional classification between the two groups with unequal covariance matrices. Rather than estimating the full quadratic discriminant rule, we propose to perform simultaneous variable selection and linear dimension reduction on original data, with the subsequent application of quadr…

2017-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a new method for estimating sparse precision matrices in the high dimensional setting. It has been popular to study fast computation and adaptive procedures for this problem. We propose a novel approach, called Sparse Column-wise Inverse Operator, to address these two issues. We analyze an adaptive …

2012-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

A good measure of similarity between data points is crucial to many tasks in machine learning. Similarity and metric learning methods learn such measures automatically from data, but they do not scale well respect to the dimensionality of the data. In this paper, we propose a method that can learn efficiently similarit…

2014-11-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Big T-Rex solves FDR-controlled sparse regression on laptops with millions of variables.

problem Scalable FDR-controlled variable selection for high-dimensional data.
method Early terminated random experiments with memory-mapping and permutation-based dummy generation.
result Solves FDR-controlled Lasso problems with 5 million variables on a laptop in 30 minutes.

Sparse matrices are favorable objects in machine learning and optimization. When such matrices are used, in place of dense ones, the overall complexity requirements in optimization can be significantly reduced in practice, both in terms of space and run-time. Prompted by this observation, we study a convex optimization…

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Random projections help in representing sparse graphs efficiently.

problem Efficiently representing sparse graphs of varying sizes and vertex sets.
method Random projection of adjacency matrices to retain graph functionality and properties.
result Random projections can accurately represent graphs of different sizes and vertex sets in the same space.

SOFARI improves inference on multi-task learning latent factors.

problem Challenges in precise inference on multi-task learning latent factor matrices.
method High-dimensional manifold-based Neyman near-orthogonality inference on Stiefel manifold structure.
result Easy-to-use bias-corrected estimators for latent factor vectors and singular values with asymptotic normal distributions.

This paper solves quadratic systems with sparse or generative priors.

problem Recovering signals from quadratic systems with full-rank matrices.
method Thresholded Wirtinger flow (TWF) and projected gradient descent (PGD) algorithms.
result The proposed methods significantly outperform existing algorithms in signal recovery.

rags2ridges simplifies graphical modeling of high-dimensional data.

problem Graphical modeling of high-dimensional precision matrices.
method Modular framework for extraction, visualization, and analysis of Gaussian graphical models.
result Provides a one-stop-shop for graphical modeling of high-dimensional precision matrices.

A framework estimates multiple precision matrices with shared structures.

problem Estimating multiple precision matrices with shared structures.
method Penalized likelihood framework with iterative algorithm alternating between convex and clustering problems.
result The method outperforms competitors and performs similarly to methods using prior information.

Paper solves a key problem in learning from high-dimensional covariance matrices.

problem Computing normalizing factors for Riemannian Gaussian distributions on high-dimensional covariance matrices.
method Equivalence with random matrix theory and log-normal matrix ensembles to approximate normalizing factors.
result Efficient approximation of normalizing factors with decreasing error as dimension increases.

This work compresses heavy-tailed weight matrices for tighter generalization bounds.

problem Empirical evidence linking heavy-tailed weight matrices to test set accuracy but lack of formal relationship with generalization bounds.
method Utilized the compression framework to show that heavy-tailed matrices can be compressed, resulting in sparse weight matrices.
result Demonstrated a non-vacuous generalization bound for compressed networks with heavy-tailed weight matrices.

We learn sparse precision matrices from compressed data sketches.

problem Learning a graph from high-dimensional data with limited storage.
method Estimate a sparse precision matrix from a sketch of the data using non-linear random features.
result It is possible to estimate a sparse precision matrix from a sketch of size $m=Ω\left((d+2k)\log(d) ight)$.