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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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97193290386 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for high-dimensional scaling

In this paper, we propose the idea of radial scaling in frequency domain and activation functions with compact support to produce a multi-scale DNN (MscaleDNN), which will have the multi-scale capability in approximating high frequency and high dimensional functions and speeding up the solution of high dimensional PDEs…

2019-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

High-dimensional shrinkage risk depends on the default prior for the common scale.

problem Choosing the default prior for the common scale in high-dimensional shrinkage.
method Using radial-power benchmark to compare variance-flat and standard deviation-flat priors.
result The standard deviation-flat prior has a one-unit asymptotic risk advantage near the origin.

Proposes MamBO for efficient high-dimensional large-scale optimization.

problem High-dimensional and large-scale optimization problems in machine learning and simulation.
method Combines subsampling and subspace embeddings with model aggregation to address uncertainty in surrogate models.
result Improves robustness of Bayesian optimization algorithm and achieves superior performance.

The paper analyzes SGD in high-dimensional networks, revealing new scaling limits.

problem Understanding SGD dynamics in high-dimensional networks.
method Analyzing the effective dynamics of SGD using recent work on the subject.
result A new correction term emerges at the critical scaling regime, changing the phase diagram.

Paper proposes data quality measures for large-scale high-dimensional data.

problem Lack of practical data quality measures for large-scale high-dimensional data.
method Proposes two data quality measures: class separability and in-class variability. Efficient algorithms based on random projections and bootstrapping are provided.
result Efficient algorithms for computing data quality measures on large-scale high-dimensional data.

This work studies scaling laws for low-precision training in high-dimensional linear regression.

problem Optimizing trade-off between model quality and training costs in high-dimensional linear regression.
method Theoretical study of scaling laws for low-precision training within a high-dimensional sketched linear regression framework, analyzing multiplicative and additive quantization.
result Multiplicative quantization maintains full-precision model size, while additive quantization reduces effective model size.

We present a new method for high-dimensional linear regression when a scale parameter of the additive errors is unknown. The proposed estimator is based on a penalized Huber MM-estimator, for which theoretical results on estimation error have recently been proposed in high-dimensional statistics literature. However, t…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives scaling limits and fluctuations for SGD in high dimensions.

problem Understanding SGD behavior in high-dimensional settings with varying noise levels.
method Interacting particle system approach, treating SGD iterates as such, with covariance structure considered.
result Precise three-step phase transition observed in SGD behavior: ballistic, diffusive, then random.

New method estimates and samples high-dimensional probability distributions avoiding optimization and approximation curse.

problem Estimating high-dimensional probability distributions from data samples.
method Hierarchic probability flow from coarse to fine scales, defined by conditional probabilities across scales.
result Sampling hierarchic models avoids critical slowing down at phase transitions and generates turbulence and dark matter images.

Quantum-assisted VAE improves similarity search in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Finding fast and memory-efficient similarity search in high-dimensional data.
method Construct a space-efficient search index based on the latent space of a Quantum-assisted Variational Autoencoder (QVAE).
result Real-world speedups and memory-efficient scaling to half a billion data points.

Prevalidated ridge regression simplifies logistic regression for high-dimensional data.

problem Efficient probabilistic classification in high-dimensional data with logistic regression.
method Developed a prevalidated ridge regression model that matches logistic regression's performance but is more computationally efficient.
result Prevalidated ridge regression achieves similar classification error and log-loss to logistic regression for high-dimensional data.

Gaussian equivalence fails for simple polynomial embeddings in quadratic scaling RF models.

problem Failure of Gaussian equivalence in polynomial feature embeddings under quadratic scaling.
method Introduced Conditional Gaussian Equivalent (CGE) model to capture non-Gaussian behavior.
result Correct asymptotics derived for training and test errors in CGE model.

New method improves sampling from complex, multi-peaked distributions.

problem Sampling from high-dimensional, multimodal distributions using HMC.
method Combines tempered HMC with automatic tuning strategies.
result Demonstrates more effective scaling with dimension than adaptive methods.

A new method improves SVI for high-dimensional, poorly-conditioned distributions.

problem Challenges in existing SVI methods for high-dimensional, poorly-conditioned distributions.
method Trust-region optimization approach leveraging conditional independences and second-order information.
result Superior numerical performance and better scalability in high-dimensional distributions.

Study calibrates high-dimensional binary classifiers using angle between estimator and true weights.

problem Calibrating high-dimensional binary classifiers with provable properties.
method Interpolates with a chance classifier to construct well-calibrated predictor based on angle between estimator and true weights.
result Angular calibration approach is provably well-calibrated in high dimensions, minimizing Bregman divergence.

BOIDS optimizes high-dimensional problems by guiding optimization with one-dimensional lines.

problem Scaling Bayesian Optimization to high-dimensional problems.
method BOIDS uses a sequence of one-dimensional direction lines guided by an adaptive selection technique and incorporates subspace embedding for efficiency.
result BOIDS outperforms state-of-the-art methods on various synthetic and real-world problems.

New method approximates high-dimensional probability densities efficiently.

problem Approximating high-dimensional probability densities accurately and efficiently.
method Hierarchical tensor-network approach using randomized SVD and linear equations.
result The method effectively approximates high-dimensional densities with linear complexity.

Bayesian optimization (BO) has become an effective approach for black-box function optimization problems when function evaluations are expensive and the optimum can be achieved within a relatively small number of queries. However, many cases, such as the ones with high-dimensional inputs, may require a much larger numb…

2017-06-05abs ↗pdf ↗

A new method scales sparse machine learning to ultra-high dimensional problems.

problem Sparse and interpretable machine learning in ultra-high dimensional data.
method Two-phase approach: backbone set determination followed by reduced problem solving.
result The backbone set contains truly relevant features with high probability.

Sparse Convex Biclustering improves accuracy and robustness in high-dimensional datasets.

problem Challenges in clustering rows and columns of large-scale datasets due to noise and computational complexity.
method Sparse Convex Biclustering (SpaCoBi) using convex optimization and stability-based tuning.
result Significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods in accuracy for high-dimensional datasets.

Ridge regression reveals surprising high-dimensional behaviors via random matrix theory.

problem Understanding power-law scalings in high-dimensional regression models.
method Random matrix theory and free probability.
result Analytic formulas for training and generalization errors derived from SS-transform.

High-dimensional SGD limits show surprising dynamics and phase transitions.

problem Understanding SGD in high dimensions and its scaling limits.
method Proving limit theorems for SGD trajectories in high dimensions, choosing summary statistics, initialization, and step-size.
result Critical scaling regime for step-size, new correction term, and complex diffusive limits.

Model selection is crucial to high-dimensional learning and inference for contemporary big data applications in pinpointing the best set of covariates among a sequence of candidate interpretable models. Most existing work assumes implicitly that the models are correctly specified or have fixed dimensionality. Yet both …

2018-03-17abs ↗pdf ↗

New method solves high-dimensional PDEs fast using physics-informed neural networks.

problem High computational cost in solving high-dimensional PDEs.
method Stochastic Dimension Gradient Descent (SDGD) for physics-informed neural networks (PINNs).
result Solves many high-dimensional PDEs including HJB and Schrödinger equations in 100,000 dimensions in 12 hours.

New approach predicts under latent shifts using high-dimensional images.

problem Prediction under latent subgroup shifts with high-dimensional observations.
method Recognition-parametrised model (RPM) for identifying causal latent structure.
result Successfully adapts predictions for high-dimensional image data.

The present contribution suggests the use of a multidimensional scaling (MDS) algorithm as a visualization tool for manifold-valued elements. A visualization tool of this kind is useful in signal processing and machine learning whenever learning/adaptation algorithms insist on high-dimensional parameter manifolds.

2010-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Algorithm identifies fractal system's scaling exponents in high dimensions.

problem Statistical identification of Hurst distribution in high-dimensional fractal systems.
method Wavelet random matrices, modified spectral clustering, model selection.
result Algorithm consistently estimates Hurst distribution in moderately high dimensions.

New method makes quality metrics scale-invariant for high-dimensional data.

problem Scale sensitivity in quality metrics affects the accuracy of data projections.
method Analytical and empirical investigation of stress and KL divergence; introduction of a scale-invariant technique.
result The proposed technique accurately captures expected behavior and makes metrics scale-invariant.

The paper analyzes how re-weighting helps in reducing variance in high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts.

problem The challenge of high-dimensional kernel methods under covariate shifts and the role of re-weighting.
method Derives asymptotic expansion of high-dimensional kernels under covariate shifts, analyzes bias-variance decomposition, and characterizes the regularized kernel.
result Re-weighting helps in decreasing variance and can be seen as a data-dependent regularization.

Improved Sparse Polyak for high-dimensional M-estimation with sparser solutions.

problem High-dimensional M-estimation problems with potential loss of sparsity and accuracy.
method Variant of Sparse Polyak with optimal thresholding operators.
result Retains desirable scaling properties while achieving sparser and more accurate solutions.

Reducing barriers to entry in large-scale ML markets, study shows multi-objective learning can lower data requirements.

problem Barriers to entry in emerging markets for large-scale machine learning models.
method Defined a multi-objective high-dimensional regression framework to study reputational damage and data requirements.
result The number of data points needed for a new company to enter the market can be significantly smaller than the incumbent company's dataset size.

Proposes a method to compare noisy high-dimensional datasets with low-dimensional manifolds.

problem Comparing distributions on manifolds in noisy high-dimensional datasets.
method Linking low-rank structure to manifold geometry, developing a scale-invariant distance measure.
result Superior robustness and statistical power compared to existing methods.

The paper tackles high-dimensional mixed linear regression with unknown parameters and proposes methods for estimation, confidence intervals, and hypothesis testing.

problem High-dimensional mixed linear regression with unknown parameters and covariance structure.
method Iterative high-dimensional EM algorithm for estimating regression vectors, debiased estimators for individual coordinates, and large-scale multiple testing procedure.
result Asymptotic normality of debiased estimators and FDR control for hypothesis testing.