A major issue in harmonic analysis is to capture the phase dependence of frequency representations, which carries important signal properties. It seems that convolutional neural networks have found a way. Over time-series and images, convolutional networks often learn a first layer of filters which are well localized i…
DELIMIT is a framework extension for deep learning in diffusion imaging, which extends the basic framework PyTorch towards spherical signals. Based on several novel layers, deep learning can be applied to spherical diffusion imaging data in a very convenient way. First, two spherical harmonic interpolation layers are a…
New method detects change points in quasi-periodic signals without supervision.
problem Detecting change points in complex, non-harmonic signals.
method Optimal transport theory, topological analysis, bootstrap procedure.
result Successfully detects abnormal cardiac cycles in various arrhythmias.
Rodent identifies ODEs from trajectories without needing basis functions.
problem Identifying the generating ODE from observed system trajectories.
method Uses Neural Arithmetic Units and sparsification techniques (VAE and ARD) to minimize state size and non-zero parameters.
result Learned models represent a manifold of ODEs including harmonic signals and Lotka-Volterra systems.
New neural network extracts signal components and their IFs from non-uniform samples.
problem Recovering signal components and their IFs from discrete blind-source data.
method Inspired by theory, deep neural network extends Hilbert transform and synchrosqueezed wavelet transform.
result Neural network resolves inverse problem for non-uniformly sampled data.
Bandlimited random neural networks may not approximate all functions perfectly.
problem Expressive power of shallow neural networks with bandlimited random weights.
method Ridgelet analysis for deriving approximation error lower bounds.
result Bandlimited random weights can lead to non-zero approximation error.
We introduce a novel harmonic analysis for functions defined on the vertices of a strongly connected directed graph of which the random walk operator is the cornerstone. As a first step, we consider the set of eigenvectors of the random walk operator as a non-orthogonal Fourier-type basis for functions over directed gr…
DPI quantifies phase differences in 1D and multidimensional signals using Riesz transform.
problem Quantifying phase differences in signals of varying dimensions.
method Riesz transform framework for harmonic analysis.
result DPI detects hypersynchronization and subtle changes in images and artworks.
Study reveals how attention helps in signal recovery from sequence models using random matrix theory.
problem Signal recovery from sequence models with attention mechanisms.
method Analysis of sample covariance matrices constructed from pooled sequence representations with attention weights.
result Optimal attention weights maximize signal-to-noise ratio and improve signal recovery.
Estimating signals with linear recurrence relations under Gaussian noise is nearly as hard as sparse signals.
problem Estimating discrete-time signals with unknown linear recurrence relations in Gaussian noise.
method Analyzing shift-invariant subspaces and their Fourier coefficients as reproducing filters.
result The statistical complexity is nearly the same as for s-sparse signals, and the estimator is tractable. A general machine learning architecture is introduced that uses wavelet scattering coefficients of an inputted three dimensional signal as features. Solid harmonic wavelet scattering transforms of three dimensional signals were previously introduced in a machine learning framework for the regression of properties of sm…
We discuss the problem of adaptive discrete-time signal denoising in the situation where the signal to be recovered admits a "linear oracle" -- an unknown linear estimate that takes the form of convolution of observations with a time-invariant filter. It was shown by Juditsky and Nemirovski (2009) that when the $\ell_2…
Pitch or fundamental frequency (f0) extraction is a fundamental problem studied extensively for its potential applications in speech and clinical applications. In literature, explicit mode specific (modal speech or singing voice or emotional/ expressive speech or noisy speech) signal processing and deep learning f0 ext…
The paper analyzes MACD using operator theory.
problem Understanding the mathematical foundation of MACD.
method Developed a functional-analytic framework interpreting MACD as a phase-corrected, smoothed derivative operator.
result MACD is structurally equivalent to a band-pass filter and can be expressed as a finite difference of delayed and doubly averaged signals.
Evaluating human brain potentials during watching different images can be used for memory evaluation, information retrieving, guilty-innocent identification and examining the brain response. In this study, the effects of watching images, with different levels of familiarity, on subjects' Electroencephalogram (EEG) have…
New findings show sparse signals in MRA model require fewer measurements than previously thought.
problem Learning an unknown signal from repeated noisy images under group actions.
method Enhanced probabilistic method and analysis of uniform uncertainty principles.
result Sparse signals exhibit intermediate σ4 sample complexity, improving over traditional σ2. Study cohomology classes related to harmonic maps on submersions.
problem Understanding harmonic maps on submersions and their cohomology.
method Extending previous results on Riemannian submersions and p-harmonic morphisms to F-harmonic and f-harmonic maps.
result Extend results on Riemannian submersions to F-harmonic and f-harmonic maps.
Study on harmonic maps on weighted Riemannian foliations.
problem Characterize harmonic maps on weighted foliations.
method Analyze transversally f-harmonic and (F,F′)f-harmonic maps. result Equivalence of transversally f-harmonic and (F,F′)f-harmonic maps in minimal foliations. The paper examines triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons.
problem Investigating triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons.
method Utilizing results from V-harmonic map to study Ricci harmonic soliton properties.
result Triviality of Ricci-Bourguignon harmonic solitons examined.
Study cohomology classes related to n-harmonic morphisms and F-harmonic maps.
problem Understanding cohomology classes associated with n-harmonic morphisms and F-harmonic maps. method Utilizing the n-conservation law (2.6) to obtain sharp results. result Sharp results on cohomology classes related to n-harmonic morphisms and F-harmonic maps. The paper proves nonexistence of harmonic and bi-harmonic maps under specific conditions.
problem Existence of harmonic and bi-harmonic maps into certain Riemannian manifolds.
method Analysis of manifolds with conformal vector fields or Ricci solitons.
result Nonexistence of harmonic and bi-harmonic maps in specified conditions.
f-Harmonic maps were first introduced and studied by Lichnerowicz in \cite{Li} (see also Section 10.20 in Eells-Lemaire's report \cite{EL}). In this paper, we study a subclass of f-harmonic maps called f-harmonic morphisms which pull back local harmonic functions to local f-harmonic functions. We prove that a map betwe…
Finite energy solutions of 4-harmonic and ES-4-harmonic maps are trivial.
problem Characterizing the qualitative behavior of 4-harmonic and ES-4-harmonic maps.
method Proving triviality of finite energy solutions for both maps.
result Finite energy solutions of both 4-harmonic and ES-4-harmonic maps are trivial.
We propose a new notion called \emph{infinity-harmonic maps}between Riemannain manifolds. These are natural generalizations of the well known notion of infinity harmonic functions and are also the limiting case of p% -harmonic maps as p→∞. Infinity harmoncity appears in many familiar contexts. For example,…
Automatic music transcription (AMT) aims to infer a latent symbolic representation of a piece of music (piano-roll), given a corresponding observed audio recording. Transcribing polyphonic music (when multiple notes are played simultaneously) is a challenging problem, due to highly structured overlapping between harmon…
Many spectral unmixing methods rely on the non-negative decomposition of spectral data onto a dictionary of spectral templates. In particular, state-of-the-art music transcription systems decompose the spectrogram of the input signal onto a dictionary of representative note spectra. The typical measures of fit used to …
Study examines maximal domains of radial harmonic functions across different curvature types.
problem Understanding maximal domains of radial harmonic functions in various curvature settings.
method Analysis of harmonic spaces with positive, zero, and negative curvature.
result Characterization of maximal domains for radial harmonic functions in different curvature contexts.
New p-harmonic and harmonic morphisms found on Lie groups.
problem Constructing explicit p-harmonic and harmonic morphisms on Lie groups.
method Using the method of eigenfamilies to construct explicit complex-valued p-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms.
result Explicit complex-valued p-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms constructed on non-compact classical Lie groups.
Constructs explicit harmonic functions and morphisms on complex and quaternionic Grassmannians.
problem Creating explicit solutions for p-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms. method Using joint eigenfunctions of the Laplace-Beltrami and conformality operators.
result Induces solutions on dual non-compact Riemannian symmetric spaces.
J. Eells and L. Lemaire introduced k-harmonic maps, and Wang Shaobo showed the first variational formula. When, k=2, it is called biharmonic maps (2-harmonic maps). There have been extensive studies in the area. In this paper, We study k-harmonic immersion into a sphere, and get the rerationship between radious and "k"…
Extends p-harmonic map theory for new properties.
problem No specific problem stated; extends existing theory.
method Extended p-harmonic and biharmonic map definitions.
result New properties of generalized stable p-harmonic maps.
∞-Harmonic maps are a generalization of ∞-harmonic functions. They can be viewed as the limiting cases of p-harmonic maps as p goes to infinity. In this paper, we give complete classifications of linear and quadratic ∞-harmonic maps from and into a sphere, quadratic ∞-harmonic maps between E…
Dirac-harmonic maps are uncoupled under certain conditions.
problem Understanding the uncoupling of Dirac-harmonic maps.
method Critical points of a super-symmetric energy functional, with focus on harmonic maps.
result Dirac-harmonic maps are uncoupled under minimality assumption.
The paper investigates Liouville type theorems for various harmonic forms on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Investigating Liouville type properties of harmonic forms on Riemannian manifolds.
method Normalized integral Ricci curvature and BiRic curvature.
result Established Liouville theorems for p-harmonic function, p-harmonic 1 form, and harmonic q form (with q≥2). Study existence of harmonic and Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating surfaces.
problem Existence of harmonic and Dirac-harmonic maps from degenerating surfaces.
method Using the Sacks and Uhlenbeck scheme, analyze a sequence of maps from degenerating surfaces to non-positive curved manifolds.
result Existence of limiting harmonic and Dirac-harmonic maps under certain conditions.
Harmonic morphisms are maps between Riemannian manifolds that pull back harmonic functions to harmonic functions. These maps are characterized as horizontally weakly conformal harmonic maps and they have many interesting links and applications to several areas in mathematics (see the book by Baird and Wood for details)…
Analyzes harmonic and biharmonic maps from gradient Ricci solitons.
problem Characterizing maps from gradient Ricci solitons.
method Derives conditions for maps to be constant or harmonic.
result Biharmonic maps of finite energy from the two-dimensional cigar soliton are harmonic.
Study heat flow for half-harmonic maps and harmonic maps with free boundary.
problem Integrability and regularity of half-harmonic maps and harmonic maps with free boundary.
method Introduced a heat flow associated to half-harmonic maps and constructed weak solutions via Ginzburg-Landau approximation.
result Proved partial regularity of weak solutions in space and time.
The paper explores harmonic and asymptotically harmonic Finsler manifolds and their properties.
problem Characterizing and understanding harmonic Finsler manifolds.
method Investigation of various types of harmonic Finsler manifolds, characterizations via mean curvature and Laplacian, and construction techniques.
result Certain harmonic Finsler manifolds are of Einstein type and examples of non-Riemannian Finsler harmonic manifolds are provided.
Study examines harmonic functions in sub-Riemannian and RCD settings.
problem Characterizing harmonic functions in sub-Riemannian and RCD settings.
method Analyzes weak and strong asymptotically mean value harmonic functions.
result Weakly amv-harmonic functions are equivalent to harmonicity in Carnot groups.
The paper characterizes harmonic maps and studies their properties on Riemannian manifolds.
problem Characterizing and analyzing harmonic maps between Riemannian manifolds.
method Analytic and geometric methods, including L2-orthogonal decomposition and energy density analysis.
result A criterion for harmonic submersions and diffeomorphisms, and new results linking harmonic symmetric bilinear forms and metrics.
Study on harmonic maps between cones, linking degrees to graph Laplacian eigenvalues.
problem Understanding harmonic maps between singular spaces.
method Analyzing homogeneous harmonic maps between simplicial cones and their degrees.
result Degrees of homogeneous harmonic maps are related to eigenvalues of discrete graph Laplacians.
J. Eells and L. Lemaire introduced k-harmonic maps, and Wang Shaobo showed the first variational formula. When, k=2, it is called biharmonic maps (2-harmonic maps). There have been extensive studies in the area. In this paper, we consider the relationship between biharmonic maps and k-harmonic maps, and show non-existe…
Extends Fatou theorem to bounded harmonic maps.
problem Classical Fatou theorem for bounded harmonic functions.
method Extending theorem to bounded harmonic maps.
result Identifies bounded harmonic maps on unit disk with bounded measurable functions on boundary.
In this paper, we study compact generalized τ-quasi Ricci-harmonic metrics. In the first part, we explore conditions under which generalized τ-quasi Ricci-harmonic metrics are harmonic-Einstein and give some characterization results for it. In the second part, we obtain some rigidity results for compact (τ,ρ)-qu…
The paper examines metrics on foliated manifolds that have special geometric properties.
problem Characterizing metrics on foliated manifolds with specific harmonic properties.
method Examining the properties of bundle-like metrics on foliated manifolds.
result The interior product of basic harmonic forms is basic harmonic under certain conditions.
Stability for ΦS,F,H harmonic map and ΦT,F,H harmonic mapmath.DG The paper examines stability of harmonic maps on specific manifolds.
problem Stability of harmonic maps on compact convex hypersurfaces.
method Analyzes stability conditions for ΦS,F,H and ΦT,F,H harmonic maps. result Provides theorems to determine stability of ΦS,F,H and ΦT,F,H harmonic maps. α-Dirac-harmonic maps are variations of Dirac-harmonic maps, analogous to α-harmonic maps that were introduced by Sacks-Uhlenbeck to attack the existence problem for harmonic maps from surfaces. For α>1, the latter are known to satisfy a Palais-Smale condtion, and so, the technique of Sacks-Uhlenbeck consists in …