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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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203406608811 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for hardware optimization

Quantum algorithms for CVaR portfolio optimization face trade-offs between hardware coherence and expressibility.

problem Quantum algorithmic resilience for CVaR portfolio optimization
method WS-QAOA vs. HE-VQNN
result WS-QAOA provides exact theoretical mapping but suffers from hardware decoherence, while HE-VQNN preserves hardware coherence but lacks expressibility.

We derive scaling laws for optimizing neural networks in hardware.

problem Optimizing the large parameter space of neural networks in hardware.
method Analytical derivation of scaling laws for Coordinate Descent optimization.
result Convergence is exponential and scales linearly with the number of neurons.

This paper tackles co-design of neural hardware and software to improve efficiency.

problem Designing efficient deep learning systems that consider both hardware and software optimizations together.
method Developed a constrained Bayesian optimization framework to automatically identify profitable design points in the joint hardware/software design space.
result Improved energy-delay product by 18% (ResNet) and 40% (DQN) over hand-tuned systems.

Recent breakthroughs in Deep Learning (DL) applications have made DL models a key component in almost every modern computing system. The increased popularity of DL applications deployed on a wide-spectrum of platforms have resulted in a plethora of design challenges related to the constraints introduced by the hardware…

2018-09-14abs ↗pdf ↗

DANCE optimizes neural network and accelerator design for faster, more efficient DNN execution.

problem Challenges in optimizing neural network and accelerator design for efficient DNN execution.
method Differentiable approach to co-exploration of accelerator and network architecture design.
result Significantly shorter time to achieve superior accuracy and hardware cost metrics.

Bio-inspired neuromorphic hardware is a research direction to approach brain's computational power and energy efficiency. Spiking neural networks (SNN) encode information as sparsely distributed spike trains and employ spike-timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) mechanism for learning. Existing hardware implementations of…

2018-09-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Hardware-accelerated RBM solves large combinatorial problems and integer factorization.

problem Solving large combinatorial optimization and integer factorization problems.
method Logically synthesized RBM architecture, hardware acceleration, and efficient training methods.
result Hardware-accelerated RBM factorizes 16-bit numbers with 10000x speed and 32x power improvements.

Optimized neural networks for Edge TPU achieve high accuracy in real-time image classification.

problem Designing neural networks for hardware accelerators to achieve optimal performance.
method Hardware-aware neural architecture search and model customization for Edge TPU.
result Improved accuracy-latency tradeoff on Pixel 4's Edge TPU compared to existing models.

DJPQ optimizes neural network pruning and quantization for hardware efficiency.

problem Efficiently compress neural networks for hardware inference.
method Joint gradient-based optimization of pruning and quantization into a differentiable loss function.
result Significant reduction in Bit-Operations (BOPs) with minimal accuracy loss.

Novel NAS method balances performance and hardware metrics efficiently.

problem Challenging multi-objective optimization in neural architecture search.
method Parameterizes joint architectural distribution via hypernetwork conditioned on hardware features and preferences.
result Zero-shot transferability to new devices with representative and diverse architectures.

NASCaps automates CapsNet design for better accuracy and hardware efficiency.

problem Designing Capsule Networks is laborious and inefficient.
method Automated Neural Architecture Search (NAS) with Genetic Algorithm optimization.
result Jointly optimizes network accuracy and hardware efficiency.

With the rising popularity of machine learning and the ever increasing demand for computational power, there is a growing need for hardware optimized implementations of neural networks and other machine learning models. As the technology evolves, it is also plausible that machine learning or artificial intelligence wil…

2018-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

An important linear algebra routine, GEneral Matrix Multiplication (GEMM), is a fundamental operator in deep learning. Compilers need to translate these routines into low-level code optimized for specific hardware. Compiler-level optimization of GEMM has significant performance impact on training and executing deep lea…

2019-09-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient deep learning computing requires algorithm and hardware co-design to enable specialization: we usually need to change the algorithm to reduce memory footprint and improve energy efficiency. However, the extra degree of freedom from the algorithm makes the design space much larger: it's not only about designin…

2019-04-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Chameleon optimizes neural network compilation for faster execution and shorter time.

problem Faster execution and shorter compilation time for neural networks.
method Adaptive code optimization using reinforcement learning and adaptive sampling.
result 4.45x speed up in optimization time over AutoTVM, 5.6% improvement in inference time.

ALF reduces network parameters and operations by 70% and 61%, respectively, on embedded hardware.

problem Efficient deployment of deep learning models on resource-constrained hardware.
method Autoencoder-based low-rank filter-sharing technique.
result ALF achieves significant compression with minimal accuracy loss.

Galen algorithm compresses neural networks for specific hardware with reduced latency.

problem Finding optimal compression policies for neural networks on specific hardware.
method Reinforcement learning using pruning and quantization to optimize inference latency.
result Compressed ResNet18 for ARM processor reduced inference latency by 80%.

HotNAS reduces AI search time from hundreds of GPU hours to less than 3 GPU hours.

problem High time required for AI solution generation from scratch.
method HotNAS starts from a 'hot' state using pre-trained models and integrates compression during co-search.
result Reduces search time from 200 GPU hours to less than 3 GPU hours.

Optimizes neural networks by removing unnecessary layers, improving performance and speed.

problem Finding the optimal depth of neural networks to improve performance and speed.
method Develops a fast end-to-end method for training lightweight neural networks with multiple classifier heads, allowing the model to determine the importance of each head and choosing a single shallow classifier.
result Significantly reduces the number of parameters and accelerates inference, outperforming many standard pruning methods.

Bayesian Neural Networks (BNNs) have been proposed to address the problem of model uncertainty in training and inference. By introducing weights associated with conditioned probability distributions, BNNs are capable of resolving the overfitting issue commonly seen in conventional neural networks and allow for small-da…

2018-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Stealthy hardware Trojan exploits DLA architecture vulnerabilities.

problem Security of DLA deployed on hardware accelerators.
method Input Interception Attack (IIA) exploiting statistical properties of DLA outputs.
result Stealthy Trojan can trigger with some definiteness.

BoTorch optimizes Bayesian optimization with MC methods and auto-differentiation.

problem Efficient global optimization for various applications.
method Monte-Carlo acquisition functions, sample average approximation, auto-differentiation, variance reduction.
result Improved sample efficiency compared to other libraries.

DONNA rapidly finds optimal neural networks across diverse spaces.

problem Efficient scaling and handling of diverse architectural search-spaces in NAS.
method Three-phase pipeline: accuracy predictor, rapid evolutionary search, and optimal model finetuning.
result 100x faster than MNasNet in finding state-of-the-art architectures on-device.

Graph neural networks have become increasingly popular in recent years due to their ability to naturally encode relational input data and their ability to scale to large graphs by operating on a sparse representation of graph adjacency matrices. As we look to scale up these models using custom hardware, a natural assum…

2019-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We implement a differentiable Neural Architecture Search (NAS) method inspired by FBNet for discovering neural networks that are heavily optimized for a particular target device. The FBNet NAS method discovers a neural network from a given search space by optimizing over a loss function which accounts for accuracy and …

2019-06-17abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a learning-based framework to optimize tensor programs for deep learning workloads. Efficient implementations of tensor operators, such as matrix multiplication and high dimensional convolution, are key enablers of effective deep learning systems. However, existing systems rely on manually optimized librar…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian approach optimizes quantum circuits for noisy hardware.

problem Optimizing parameterized quantum circuits on noisy quantum hardware.
method Reformulate classical optimisation as Bayesian posterior, combining cost function and prior distribution. Apply dimension reduction and posterior sampling strategies.
result Bayesian approach generates faster, less noisy circuits than classical methods.

Method predicts hardware resource usage by control software with guaranteed linear convergence.

problem Predicting time-varying hardware resource availability in control software.
method Path structured multimarginal Schrödinger bridge (MSBP) for learning stochastic resource usage.
result Guaranteed linear convergence to accurate prediction of hardware resource utilization.