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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for handle body

We find a basis for a quotient algebra of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.

problem Understanding the structure of Kauffman bracket skein algebra.
method Explicit construction of a basis using quotient and augmentation ideal.
result Induces two types of finite type invariants for links in a handle body.

Given a collection of N solutions of the (3+1) vacuum Einstein constraint equations which are asymptotically Euclidean, we show how to construct a new solution of the constraints which is itself asymptotically Euclidean, and which contains specified sub-regions of each of the N given solutions. This generalizes earlier…

2010-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Residual neural networks improve collision prediction in planetary simulations.

problem Accurate prediction of planetary collisions in N-body simulations.
method Residual neural networks trained on collision data.
result Residual neural networks outperform existing methods in prediction accuracy and generalization.

New illumination bodies defined for ball-convex shapes, proving convexity and establishing surface area measures.

problem Characterizing properties of ball-convex shapes.
method Introducing illumination bodies and weighted illumination bodies, proving convexity, and establishing surface area measures.
result Illumination bodies are convex and provide surface area measures for ball-convex shapes.

New material groupoid theory subdivides non-uniform bodies into smoothly uniform parts and isolated points.

problem Lack of differentiability in material bodies leads to non-uniformity.
method Introducing material groupoid and material distribution to study non-uniform bodies rigorously.
result Material bodies can be subdivided into smoothly uniform parts and isolated points.

New surface area measures defined for ball-convex bodies, leading to entropy and inequalities.

problem Defining and analyzing surface area measures for ball-convex bodies.
method Introducing LpL_p relative surface areas, proving invariance and inequalities, and using geometric interpretations.
result Established inequalities and a new notion of entropy for ball-convex bodies.

The paper finds the unique minimizer of area for hyperbolic bodies with curvature constraints.

problem Finding the unique minimizer of area for hyperbolic bodies with curvature constraints.
method Introduced the concept of 'thick λλ-sausage' bodies and used extra assumption of thickness to handle non-convex inner parallel bodies.
result The thick λλ-sausage body is the unique minimizer of area among all bodies with a given length and curvature constraints.

We investigate the perturbative aspects of Rozansky-Witten's 3d σσ-model using Costello's approach to the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) formalism. We show that the BV quantization (in Costello's sense) of the model, which produces a perturbative quantum field theory, can be obtained via the configuration space method of reg…

2015-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends illumination bodies to non-Euclidean spaces and proves their volume derivative defines surface area.

problem Defining surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.
method Generalizes illumination bodies to Riemannian spaces of constant curvature and projective Finsler geometries, proving their volume derivative defines surface area.
result Derivative of volume of illumination bodies defines surface area in non-Euclidean geometries.

Study of smooth convex bodies up to congruence.

problem Understanding hyperspaces of smooth convex bodies up to congruence.
method Systematic study of hyperspaces of convex bodies, focusing on CC^\infty and C1C^1 smoothness, and using homeomorphism and congruence concepts.
result Determine the homeomorphism type of positively curved CC^\infty convex bodies and their quotient by isometries.

We introduce and study a new class of $\eps$-convex bodies (extending the class of convex bodies) in metric and normed linear spaces. We analyze relations between characteristic properties of convex bodies, demonstrate how $\eps$-convex bodies connect with some classical results of Convex Geometry, as Helly theorem, an…

2008-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Analogues of the classical inequalities from the Brunn-Minkowski theory for rotation intertwining additive maps of convex bodies are developed. Analogues are also proved of inequalities from the dual Brunn-Minkowski theory for intertwining additive maps of star bodies. These inequalities provide generalizations of resu…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Prove a generalization of Werner's formula for the volume of illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Prove a generalization of Werner's formula for the volume of illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds.
method Define the δδ-illumination body and prove a generalization of Werner's formula.
result Prove a generalization of Werner's formula for the volume of illumination bodies on Riemannian manifolds.

For a convex body on the Euclidean unit sphere the spherical convex floating body is introduced. The asymptotic behavior of the volume difference of a spherical convex body and its spherical floating body is investigated. This gives rise to a new spherical area measure, the floating area. Remarkably, this floating area…

2014-11-27abs ↗pdf ↗

When SS is a closed, orientable surface with genus g(S)2g(S) \geq 2, we show that the automorphism group of the compression body graph CB(S)\mathcal{CB}(S) is the mapping class group. Here, vertices are compression bodies with exterior boundary SS, and edges connect pairs of compression bodies where one contains the other.

2015-08-12abs ↗pdf ↗

A Minkowski class is a closed subset of the space of convex bodies in Euclidean space Rn which is closed under Minkowski addition and non-negative dilatations. A convex body in Rn is universal if the expansion of its support function in spherical harmonics contains non-zero harmonics of all orders. If K is universal, t…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

New space of tensorial bodies defined, properties and representatives studied.

problem Characterizing convex bodies in tensor norms.
method Introduced a new space of tensorial bodies, defined a Banach-Mazur distance, and proved existence of a compact type compactum.
result Topological representatives for the space of tensorial bodies and the Banach-Mazur type compactum are given.

The paper proves convex bodies are minimal fillings and have Lipschitz-volume rigidity.

problem Finding minimal fillings of convex bodies.
method Analyzing integral current spaces and proving rigidity properties.
result Convex bodies are the unique minimal fillings of their boundary metrics among integral current spaces and enjoy Lipschitz-volume rigidity.

The hyperbolic plane is derived from a three-body problem in Euclidean space.

problem Constructing the hyperbolic plane from a three-body problem.
method Scale plus symmetry reduction of a three-body problem in Euclidean plane using Jacobi-Maupertuis metric.
result The hyperbolic plane and its geodesic flow are derived from a three-body problem.

New MMD estimators detect differences in missing paired data.

problem Handling missing data in matched pairs with complex distributions.
method Maximum mean discrepancy (MMD) estimators for complex data with missing values.
result Valid and consistent estimators detect differences in data distributions.

New periodic solutions found in 2n-body problem, braids of pseudo-Anosov type with stretch factors as metallic ratios.

problem Periodic solutions of the 2n-body problem and their braid types.
method Analyzing braid types and stretch factors associated with pseudo-Anosov braids.
result Braids from new periodic solutions are of pseudo-Anosov type with stretch factors as metallic ratios.