The paper studies half-lightlike submanifolds in Lorentzian manifolds with specific distributions.
problem Characterizing half-lightlike submanifolds in Lorentzian manifolds with conformal co-screen distributions.
method Using Cartan's formula, the authors classify half-lightlike submanifolds of Lorentzian space forms with constant screen principal curvatures.
result Screen homothetic half-lightlike submanifolds of a Lorentzian space form with a conformal co-screen distribution are locally lightlike triple product manifolds.
We investigate half-lightlike submanifolds with planar normal sections of four dimensional pseudo Euclidean space. We obtain necessary and sufficient conditions for a half-lightlike submanifold of R24 such that it has degenerate or non-degenerate planar normal sections.
Study on a new type of submanifolds in geometric spaces.
problem Exploring new types of submanifolds in geometric spaces.
method Introduced and analyzed a class of half lightlike submanifolds of almost contact B-metric manifolds.
result Proved that these submanifolds are semi-Riemannian and minimal.
We derive total mean curvature integration formulae of a three co-dimensional foliation Fn on a screen integrable half-lightlike submanifold, Mn+1 in a semi-Riemannian manifold Mn+3. We give generalized differential equations relating to mean curvatures of a totally umbilical half-li…
Study on umbilical submanifolds in specific geometric spaces.
problem Characterizing curvature properties of umbilical submanifolds.
method Analyzing totally and screen totally umbilical half lightlike submanifolds in almost contact B-metric manifolds.
result Curvature properties of these submanifolds were studied and characterized.
We introduce higher order mean curvatures of screen almost conformal (SAC) half-lightlike submanifolds of indefinite contact manifolds, admitting a semi-symmetric non-metric connection, and use them to generalize some known results of [6]. Also, we derive a new set of integration formulae via the divergence of some spe…
This paper surveys parallel submanifolds in Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Understanding parallel submanifolds in Riemannian and pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.
method Comprehensive survey of parallel submanifolds.
result Extrinsic invariants of parallel submanifolds do not vary from point to point.
The study characterizes submanifolds in product spaces.
problem Limited studies on pseudo-umbilical submanifolds.
method Using projections from product structure, conditions for submanifolds to be invariant, anti-invariant, or semi-invariant are derived.
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for pseudo-umbilical submanifolds in locally product Riemannian manifolds.
Researchers describe a specific type of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
problem Understanding inhomogeneous almost symmetric submanifolds.
method Completely describing submanifolds as unions of parallel symmetric submanifolds.
result Described inhomogeneous properly embedded almost symmetric submanifolds as unions of symmetric submanifolds.
The paper finds many infinite-dimensional weakly reflective PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
problem Minimal submanifolds in Hilbert spaces with reflective properties.
method Introduced weakly reflective PF submanifolds into Hilbert spaces and showed their existence.
result Existence of infinite-dimensional weakly reflective PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
We introduce the notions of pointwise almost h-slant submanifolds and pointwise almost h-semi-slant submanifolds as a generalization of slant submanifolds, pointwise slant submanifolds, semi-slant submanifolds, and pointwise semi-slant submanifolds. We have characterizations and investigate the integrability of distrib…
Study lightlike submanifolds in indefinite statistical manifolds, finding conditions and curvature expressions.
problem Characterize lightlike submanifolds in indefinite statistical manifolds.
method Analyze conditions for lightlike submanifolds to be lightlike statistical submanifolds, derive statistical sectional curvature, and investigate induced statistical Ricci tensor symmetry.
result Conditions for lightlike submanifolds to be lightlike statistical submanifolds and expressions for statistical sectional curvature and induced Ricci tensor symmetry.
Develops methods for computing conformal invariants of submanifolds.
problem Computing conformal invariants of submanifolds.
method Direct construction of extrinsic ambient space, global invariants of conformally compact minimal submanifolds, introduction of conformal submanifold scalars.
result Derives an explicit Gauss--Bonnet--Chern-type formula and proves a rigidity result.
The paper introduces austere and arid submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
problem Classifying minimal orbits in hyperpolar PF actions on Hilbert spaces.
method Introducing austere and arid submanifolds into PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
result Examples of infinite dimensional austere and arid PF submanifolds in Hilbert spaces.
Sphere theorems for submanifolds in Kähler and Sasaki spaces.
problem Proving sphere theorems for Lagrangian and Legendrian submanifolds.
method Differentiable and topological sphere theorems for submanifolds in Kähler and Sasaki spaces.
result Proved sphere theorems for Lagrangian and Legendrian submanifolds.
Study of CR-submanifolds in various Lorentzian manifolds.
problem Exploring CR-submanifolds in different Lorentzian structures.
method Analyzing properties and results of CR-submanifolds in LCS, LP-cosymplectic, S, and GKM manifolds.
result Obtained results on totally umbilical and geodesic CR-submanifolds.
Study attached submanifolds in solvmanifolds, generalizing symmetric space results.
problem Exploring submanifolds in non-symmetric spaces with unusual curvature properties.
method Generalizing Tamaru's construction to pseudo-Riemannian scalar products and root spaces.
result Ricci curvature restriction holds for attached submanifolds under specific algebraic conditions.
Survey of recent austere submanifold results.
problem Understanding austere submanifolds.
method Review of existing papers [24,25].
result Recent progress in the field of austere submanifolds.
The paper derives Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds.
problem Deriving Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds.
method Analyzing statistical cosymplectic manifolds and Legendrian submanifolds to derive Chen inequalities.
result Chen inequalities for statistical submanifolds in cosymplectic manifolds and Legendrian submanifolds are derived.
Study on null submanifolds in indefinite complex contact geometry.
problem Geometry of null submanifolds in indefinite complex contact manifolds.
method Analysis of quaternion null submanifolds and distributions on screen submanifolds.
result Quaternion null submanifolds are always totally geodesic.
Study on deforming calibrated submanifolds with boundary constraints.
problem Deforming calibrated submanifolds with boundary constraints in Riemannian manifolds.
method Extends McLean's deformation theory for closed compact submanifolds to include boundaries.
result Results extend McLean's theory to include boundaries, allowing for more flexible submanifold deformations.
Minimal real Kähler submanifolds in codimension 6 are holomorphic.
problem Characterizing real Kähler submanifolds in high codimension.
method Using isometric rigidity and properties of the second fundamental form.
result Minimal real Kähler submanifolds in codimension 6 are holomorphic.
Study various submanifolds in quaternionic skew-Hermitian spaces.
problem Characterize submanifolds in almost quaternionic skew-Hermitian manifolds.
method Construct explicit examples of submanifolds in semisimple quaternionic skew-Hermitian symmetric spaces.
result Explicit examples of submanifolds for each type considered.
An n-dimensional submanifold X of a projective space P^N (C) is called tangentially degenerate if the rank of its Gauss mapping γ: X ---> G (n, N) satisfies 0 < rank γ< n. The authors systematically study the geometry of tangentially degenerate submanifolds of a projective space PN(C). By means of the foca…
Proves Frankel theorem for generic submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds.
problem Intersection properties of generic submanifolds in Sasakian manifolds.
method Introduces a weaker notion of generic submanifolds and proves Frankel theorem under specific conditions.
result Derives topological information about generic submanifolds in Sasakian space forms.
The paper normalizes Poisson saturation of coregular submanifolds.
problem Normalizing the Poisson saturation of coregular submanifolds.
method Normal form construction and Poisson geometry analysis.
result Local Poisson saturation of coregular submanifolds is an embedded Poisson submanifold with a normal form.
The paper studies λ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and proves theorems for complete proper ones.
problem Understanding λ-submanifolds in Gauss spaces and their properties. method Using divergence type theorems and Simons' identities, the authors prove theorems for complete proper λ-submanifolds. result Proves halfspace and gap theorems for complete proper λ-submanifolds, generalizing previous results. Study on special null submanifolds in indefinite Sasakian manifolds.
problem Characterizing null submanifolds in indefinite Sasakian manifolds.
method Proving properties of screen conformal null submanifolds and defining a new class.
result Existence of contact screen conformal r-null submanifolds in indefinite Sasakian space forms. In this paper, invariant submanifolds of a generalized Kenmotsu manifold are studied. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given on a submanifold of a generalized Kenmotsu manifold to be an invariant submanifold.In this case, we investigate further properties of invariant submanifolds of \ a generalized Kenmotsu man…
Study on submanifolds of Euclidean space, classifying their symmetry types.
problem Classifying symmetry types of submanifolds in Euclidean space.
method Analyzing properties of full irreducible almost symmetric submanifolds and their cohomogeneity.
result Classification of almost symmetric submanifolds into specific types.
Constructs biharmonic and r-harmonic submanifolds in cohomogeneity one manifolds.
problem Constructing biharmonic and r-harmonic submanifolds. method Using cohomogeneity one manifolds, the normal index of submanifolds is studied, and new examples are provided.
result Constructs metrics on the sphere with biharmonic non-minimal hypersurfaces.
The paper studies a new type of submanifolds in product spaces.
problem Characterizing and understanding warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds.
method Introduced and studied warped product pointwise bi-slant submanifolds of locally product Riemannian manifolds.
result Characterization results and non-trivial examples of these submanifolds.
Recent developments on biconservative submanifolds in Riemannian geometry.
problem Characterizing and understanding biconservative submanifolds.
method Analyzing stress-energy tensors and bitension fields.
result Biconservative submanifolds and H-submanifolds coincide in Euclidean spaces. Diffeological submanifolds are a new type of submanifold in manifold theory.
problem Defining and understanding different types of submanifolds in manifold theory.
method Introducing diffeological submanifolds and comparing them with other types of submanifolds.
result A diffeological submanifold can be included in a manifold without being an immersion.
In this paper we study slant submanifolds of Lorentzian almost contact manifolds. We have taken the submanifold as a space like and then defined the slant angle on a submanifold and thus we extended the results of A. Lotta (Slant submanifolds in contact geometry [8]) and M. A. Khan et. al. (Slant submanifolds of Lorent…
The focal submanifolds of isoparametric hypersurfaces in spheres are all minimal Willmore submanifolds, mostly being A-manifolds in the sense of A.Gray but rarely Ricci-parallel (\cite{QTY},\cite{LY},\cite{TY3}). In this paper we study the geometry of the focal submanifolds via Simons formula. We show that …
Study submanifolds in hyperbolic space, focusing on their boundary and Laplace operator.
problem Understanding the geometry and regularity of submanifolds in hyperbolic space.
method Analyzing asymptotic geometry and regularity properties near the ideal boundary, computing essential spectra.
result Computed essential spectra of the Laplace operator on certain submanifolds.
Classifies totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres.
problem Classifying totally geodesic submanifolds in Hopf-Berger spheres.
method Investigates Hopf-Berger spheres, a special family of homogeneous spaces diffeomorphic to spheres constructed via Hopf fibrations.
result Discovered intriguing examples of totally geodesic submanifolds, including isometric submanifolds of real projective spaces and non-congruent submanifolds.
The paper examines the geometry of specific submanifolds in flag manifolds.
problem Understanding the geometry of invariant almost semi Kähler submanifolds.
method Analyzing homogeneous spaces as almost Hermitian submanifolds of flag manifolds.
result Minimal and totally geodesic properties of certain submanifolds.
Study of mean curvature flow in hyperkähler manifolds leading to complex Lagrangian submanifolds.
problem Understanding the behavior of mean curvature flow in hyperkähler manifolds.
method Definition of twistor energy and analysis of mean curvature flow starting from hyper-Lagrangian submanifolds.
result Mean curvature flow converges to a complex Lagrangian submanifold for sufficiently small twistor energy.
We introduce a new class of lightlike submanifolds, namely, Screen Transversal Cauchy Riemann (STCR)-lightlike submanifolds, of indefinite Kaehler manifolds. We show that this new class is an umbrella of screen transversal lightlike, screen transversal totally real lightlike and CR-lightlike submanifolds. We give a few…
Study on submanifolds with specific types of factors in Kaehler manifolds.
problem Characterizing submanifolds with holomorphic, totally real, and slant factors.
method Introduced sequential warped product submanifolds, established Chen's and pinching inequalities.
result Found geometric results under equality cases of pinching inequalities.
Classifies minimal submanifolds in complex hyperbolic spaces.
problem Identifying minimal submanifolds in complex hyperbolic spaces.
method Classification based on extrinsic homogeneity.
result Classification of minimal extrinsically homogeneous submanifolds.
The notion of Lagrangian H-umbilical submanifolds was introduced by B. Y. Chen in 1997, and these submanifolds have appeared in several important problems in the study of Lagrangian submanifolds from the Riemannian geometric point of view. Recently, the author introduced the notion of tangentially biharmonic submanif…
Study finds rigid submanifolds in spacelike waves under specific conditions.
problem Understanding rigidity of submanifolds in spacelike waves.
method Proves submanifolds are contained in characteristic lightlike hypersurfaces under certain conditions.
result Complete codimension two submanifolds are wavefronts under specific conditions.
Study on CR-lightlike submanifolds in golden semi-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Exploring properties of CR-lightlike submanifolds in golden semi-Riemannian manifolds.
method Definition and investigation of properties of geodesic CR-submanifolds.
result Obtained results for totally geodesic and totally umbilical CR-submanifolds.
Study shows area-minimizing submanifolds are mostly rough, not smooth.
problem Understanding the smoothness of area-minimizing submanifolds.
method Proved non-smoothness by contradiction and established Hausdorff dimension bounds.
result Area-minimizing submanifolds are not generically smooth, resolving a conjecture.
Paper defines new submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds.
problem Understanding submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds.
method Introduced and analyzed warped product quasi bi-slant submanifolds.
result Every warped product quasi bi-slant submanifold is either a Riemannian product or a warped product quasi hemi slant submanifold.