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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for graphs of quasicircles

Characterizes quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.

problem Understanding the group of quasiconformal homeomorphisms on surfaces.
method Combinatorial characterization of quasiconformal homeomorphisms via graphs of essential quasicircles.
result Quasiconformal homeomorphisms are automorphisms of a graph of essential quasicircles on a surface.

We study a notion of "width" for Jordan curves in CP1\mathbb{CP}^1, paying special attention to the class of quasicircles. The width of a Jordan curve is defined in terms of the geometry of its convex hull in hyperbolic three-space. A similar invariant in the setting of anti de Sitter geometry was used by Bonsante-Schle…

2019-08-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that the supremum of principal curvatures of a minimal embedded disc in hyperbolic three-space spanning a quasicircle in the boundary at infinity is estimated in a sublinear way by the norm of the quasicircle in the sense of universal Teichmüller space, if the quasicircle is sufficiently close to being the bou…

2014-11-13abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves properties of Bergman spaces and Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces with quasicircles.

problem Properties of Bergman spaces and Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces with quasicircles.
method Proof of isomorphism of Schiffer operators and application to Plemelj-Sokhotski isomorphism and jump decomposition.
result Schiffer integral operator is an isomorphism between Bergman spaces on different subsets of a Riemann surface.

The universal Liouville action equals the renormalized volume of a hyperbolic 3-manifold.

problem Understanding the geometric significance of the universal Liouville action.
method Analyzing the Weil-Petersson universal Teichmüller space and its relation to hyperbolic 3-manifolds.
result The gradient flow of the universal Liouville action converges to the origin, providing a bound on Weil-Petersson distance.

The study examines uniqueness and non-uniqueness of minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space.

problem Uniqueness and non-uniqueness of minimal surfaces in hyperbolic space.
method Analyzes criteria for uniqueness and constructs examples of non-uniqueness.
result Uniqueness of minimal surfaces is equivalent to uniqueness in a smaller class of stable minimal disks.

We consider properly discontinuous, isometric, convex cocompact actions of surface groups on a CAT(-1) space. We show that the limit set of such an action, equipped with the canonical visual metric, is a (weak) quasicircle in the sense of Falconer and Marsh. It follows that the visual metrics on such limit sets are cla…

2014-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces, linking conformal and topological invariants.

problem Investigate Schiffer operators on Riemann surfaces and their connections to conformal and topological invariants.
method Develop calculus for Schiffer and Cauchy operators, derive index theorems, and characterize kernels and images.
result Derive index theorems for Schiffer operators, connecting conformal invariants to topological invariants.

The study characterizes quasiperiodic surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces with curvature conditions.

problem Characterizing quasiperiodic surfaces in pseudo-hyperbolic spaces.
method Curvature conditions, Gromov hyperbolicity, conformal hyperbolicity.
result Limit curves of quasiperiodic surfaces in the Einstein Universe have canonical quasisymmetric parametrizations.

The paper finds representations of surface groups in SO(4,1) with specific curvature properties.

problem Finding convex-cocompact representations of surface groups with minimal map properties.
method Complex variation of Hodge structures and embedded minimal maps.
result Examples of generalized almost-Fuchsian representations not deformations of Fuchsian representations.

Study infinite circle patterns in the Weil-Petersson class using discrete harmonic functions.

problem Characterize infinite circle patterns in the Weil-Petersson class.
method Investigate circle patterns parameterized by discrete harmonic functions of finite Dirichlet energy, equipped with a Riemannian metric.
result Induced quasiconformal homeomorphisms from the unit disk to itself belong to the Weil-Petersson class.

Geometric data uniquely determines convex subsets in hyperbolic manifolds.

problem Determining convex subsets in hyperbolic manifolds based on boundary data.
method Using conformal structure, induced metric, and third fundamental form on boundary components.
result Convex subsets are uniquely determined by boundary data.

Unified approach to conformal and modular invariants on surfaces.

problem Constructing a general family of conformal invariants on surfaces.
method Using an identification of Teichmüller space and rigged moduli space, and analytic work on harmonic functions.
result Unified conformal and modular invariants can be viewed as generalized modular invariants and functions on the rigged moduli space.

The Weyl problem is extended to hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter spaces, connecting geometry, analysis, and group theory.

problem The classical Weyl problem for surfaces in hyperbolic and anti-de Sitter spaces.
method Generalizations of the Weyl problem to unbounded convex subsets and convex surfaces, focusing on thin and thick asymptotic boundaries.
result Connections to Kleinian groups, complex analysis, circle packings, and grafting on the hyperbolic disk.

Line graph transformation aids graph isomorphism tests by excluding challenging graph properties.

problem Limited theoretical understanding of line graph transformation's impact on GNN models.
method Examined CFI and strongly regular graphs, showing line graph transformation helps WL tests distinguish these graphs.
result Line graph transformation aids WL tests in distinguishing challenging graph properties.

Proposes MGMN for end-to-end graph similarity learning.

problem Lack of cross-level interactions in graph similarity learning.
method Multi-level graph matching network (MGMN) combining node-graph matching and siamese graph neural networks.
result MGMN outperforms state-of-the-art models on graph-graph classification and regression tasks.

MxPool learns graph features from diverse graphs using a hierarchical structure.

problem Learning graph features from diverse graphs with varying properties and sizes.
method MxPool uses a multiplex structure with multiple graph convolution/pooling networks in a hierarchical learning structure.
result MxPool outperforms state-of-the-art methods on graph classification benchmarks.

Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs can be upgraded to Cayley graphs.

problem Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs need to be upgraded to Cayley graphs.
method Upgrading a planar graph to a Cayley graph.
result Quasi-transitive graphs quasi-isometric to planar graphs can be upgraded to Cayley graphs.

GRAPH-BERT uses only attention for graph representation learning.

problem Graph neural networks over-rely on graph links and suffer from performance issues.
method GRAPH-BERT uses only attention mechanism without graph convolution or aggregation, trained on sampled subgraphs.
result GRAPH-BERT outperforms existing GNNs in learning effectiveness and efficiency.

Characterizes graphs with leveled embeddings and introduces new graph invariants.

problem Understanding the properties of leveled embeddings in spatial graphs.
method Characterization of graphs with leveled embeddings, introduction of new invariants.
result Characterization of graphs with low level number and determination of specific invariants for complete graphs and complete bipartite graphs.

HGP-SL pools and learns graph structure for hierarchical representation learning.

problem Graph pooling is overlooked in GNN models, limiting hierarchical representation learning.
method Integrates graph pooling and structure learning into a unified module.
result HGP-SL improves graph classification performance on benchmarks.

Two new methods improve graph embedding without needing a complete graph structure.

problem Graph autoencoders' performance depends on the adjacency matrix quality.
method BAGE and VBAGE: unsupervised graph embedding via adaptive graph learning.
result The methods expand GAEs' applicability to datasets without graph structure.

We define a pseudo-inverse for line graphs using linear integer programming.

problem Not all graphs have a corresponding root graph, making the line graph operation non-invertible.
method Propose a linear integer program to edit the smallest number of edges in the line graph to recover a root graph.
result The pseudo-inverse operation is well-behaved and works in practice as shown by empirical experiments.

New graph kernel scales well with graph size and number, achieving state-of-the-art performance.

problem Graph kernels lose structure information when representing graphs.
method Proposes a positive-definite global alignment graph kernel using random features and random graph embeddings.
result Achieves quasi-linear scalability with respect to graph size and number.

Unified framework for graph coarsening using node features and graph matrices.

problem Dimensionality reduction of large graphs while preserving node features.
method Optimization-based framework that unifies graph learning and dimensionality reduction.
result The learned coarsened graph is ε-similar to the original graph, where ε is a small positive number.

Graph Laplacian spectrum serves as a robust feature representation.

problem Difficulties in analyzing and comparing graphs due to their structure.
method Proposes using the graph Laplacian spectrum (GLS) as a feature representation.
result Graph Laplacian spectrum (GLS) preserves structural information and is consistent under deformation and invariance under isomorphism.

PSimGNN partitions graphs into subgraphs for efficient graph similarity computation.

problem Efficiently compute graph similarity scores for large graphs.
method Graph partitioning followed by subgraph-level and node-level comparisons using a graph neural network.
result PSimGNN outperforms state-of-the-art methods in graph similarity computation tasks.

We present graph wavelet neural network (GWNN), a novel graph convolutional neural network (CNN), leveraging graph wavelet transform to address the shortcomings of previous spectral graph CNN methods that depend on graph Fourier transform. Different from graph Fourier transform, graph wavelet transform can be obtained …

2019-04-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Convolutional Neural Networks (Graph CNNs) are generalizations of classical CNNs to handle graph data such as molecular data, point could and social networks. Current filters in graph CNNs are built for fixed and shared graph structure. However, for most real data, the graph structures varies in both size and con…

2018-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗