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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for graph vertex nomination

The paper explores how to find relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.

problem Finding relevant vertices in one graph using another graph's attributes and structure.
method Theoretical and practical exploration of vertex nomination schemes that leverage both content (edge and vertex attributes) and context (network topology).
result Necessary and sufficient conditions for schemes that use both content and context to outperform those using only one.

Given a graph in which a few vertices are deemed interesting a priori, the vertex nomination task is to order the remaining vertices into a nomination list such that there is a concentration of interesting vertices at the top of the list. Previous work has yielded several approaches to this problem, with theoretical re…

2016-07-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a vertex of interest in a network G1G_1, the vertex nomination problem seeks to find the corresponding vertex of interest (if it exists) in a second network G2G_2. A vertex nomination scheme produces a list of the vertices in G2G_2, ranked according to how likely they are judged to be the corresponding vertex of …

2017-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Suppose that a graph is realized from a stochastic block model where one of the blocks is of interest, but many or all of the vertices' block labels are unobserved. The task is to order the vertices with unobserved block labels into a ``nomination list'' such that, with high probability, vertices from the interesting b…

2013-12-10abs ↗pdf ↗

New method trims network data to resist adversarial contamination.

problem Adversarial contamination in network data affects statistical and algorithmic performance.
method Proposes a new trimming method operating in model space to address both block and white noise contamination.
result Demonstrates superior performance in simulations compared to direct trimming.

Given a pair of graphs G1G_1 and G2G_2 and a vertex set of interest in G1G_1, the vertex nomination (VN) problem seeks to find the corresponding vertices of interest in G2G_2 (if they exist) and produce a rank list of the vertices in G2G_2, with the corresponding vertices of interest in G2G_2 concentrating, ideally, at…

2019-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for ranking items using distance-based learning from positive and unlabeled data.

problem Learning to rank items without an analytic description of what constitutes a good ranking.
method Combining representations using an integer linear program for ranking items based on nominations.
result The method is effective in simulation and real data examples, especially when supervision is light.

Given two graphs, the graph matching problem is to align the two vertex sets so as to minimize the number of adjacency disagreements between the two graphs. The seeded graph matching problem is the graph matching problem when we are first given a partial alignment that we are tasked with completing. In this paper, we m…

2012-09-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Consider two networks on overlapping, non-identical vertex sets. Given vertices of interest in the first network, we seek to identify the corresponding vertices, if any exist, in the second network. While in moderately sized networks graph matching methods can be applied directly to recover the missing correspondences,…

2017-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

While many multiple graph inference methodologies operate under the implicit assumption that an explicit vertex correspondence is known across the vertex sets of the graphs, in practice these correspondences may only be partially or errorfully known. Herein, we provide an information theoretic foundation for understand…

2016-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we develop a new aligned vertex convolutional network model to learn multi-scale local-level vertex features for graph classification. Our idea is to transform the graphs of arbitrary sizes into fixed-sized aligned vertex grid structures, and define a new vertex convolution operation by adopting a set of…

2019-02-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves unique harmonic functions and combinatorial properties of vertex-transitive graphs.

problem Proving combinatorial properties of vertex-transitive graphs.
method Using harmonic functions and quasi-isometry to R\mathbb{R}, proving uniqueness and combinatorial results.
result Connective constant of non-degenerate vertex-transitive graphs is at least the golden mean.

In this work we study the degree distribution, the maximum vertex and edge flow in non-uniform random Delaunay triangulations when geodesic routing is used. We also investigate the vertex and edge flow in Erdös-Renyi random graphs, geometric random graphs, expanders and random kk-regular graphs. Moreover we show that …

2012-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Convolutional layers in graph neural networks are a fundamental type of layer which output a representation or embedding of each graph vertex. The representation typically encodes information about the vertex in question and its neighbourhood. If one wishes to perform a graph centric task, such as graph classification,…

2019-05-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. We introduce some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying the Sato-Levine invariant for the 2-component constituent algebraically split links and show examples…

2005-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces a method for detecting principal communities and embedding vertices.

problem Detecting and embedding vertices in graphs with community structure.
method Principal graph encoder embedding method that detects principal communities and produces vertex embeddings.
result The method successfully detects principal communities and produces accurate vertex embeddings.

Improved graph embedding through refined linear transformation and community recovery.

problem Identifying meaningful latent communities in graph data.
method Refined graph encoder embedding via linear transformation, self-training, and latent community recovery.
result Improved vertex embedding and better decision boundaries for vertex classification.

Proposes methods to recover labels from shuffled networks using graph averages.

problem Recovering labels from a shuffled network using graph averages.
method Cluster networks into classes, then match the new graph to cluster-averages, minimizing the graph matching objective function.
result Higher fidelity matching performance when clustering networks into different classes.

The Kauffman-Vogel polynomials are three variable polynomial invariants of 44-valent rigid vertex graphs. A one-variable specialization of the Kauffman-Vogel polynomials for unoriented 44-valent rigid vertex graphs was given by using the Kauffman bracket and the Jones-Wenzl idempotent colored with 22. Bataineh, Elha…

2017-08-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Edge-homotopy and vertex-homotopy are equivalence relations on spatial graphs which are generalizations of Milnor's link-homotopy. Fleming and the author introduced some edge (resp. vertex)-homotopy invariants of spatial graphs by applying the Sato-Levine invariant for the constituent 2-component algebraically split li…

2007-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies graph products of groups and recovers graph and vertex groups under certain conditions.

problem Recovering graph and vertex groups from graph products of groups.
method Using non-generic almost positive sentences, the authors show that under specific conditions, the underlying graph and vertex groups can be recovered.
result The core of the defining graph determines an invariant of the elementary theory of a right-angled Artin group.

New methods cluster and test graphs without vertex correspondence.

problem Clustering and testing of networks without vertex correspondence.
method Inspired by graphon estimation, propose a novel graph distance and clustering algorithms.
result Prove statistical consistency of clustering algorithms under Lipschitz assumptions on graph degrees.

Two spectral algorithms for community detection in graphs with covariates are compared.

problem Detecting community structure in graphs with covariates.
method Two model-based spectral algorithms are presented and compared.
result The second algorithm often better estimates block assignments by accounting for vertex covariates.

For random graphs distributed according to stochastic blockmodels, a special case of latent position graphs, adjacency spectral embedding followed by appropriate vertex classification is asymptotically Bayes optimal; but this approach requires knowledge of and critically depends on the model dimension. In this paper, w…

2013-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

It is well-known that the Pachner graph of nn-vertex triangulated 22-spheres is connected, i.e., each pair of nn-vertex triangulated 22-spheres can be turned into each other by a sequence of edge flips for each n4n\geq 4. In this article, we study various induced subgraphs of this graph. In particular, we prove tha…

2017-01-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Connected components of Morse boundaries are studied in graph of groups.

problem Understanding the structure of Morse boundaries in graph of groups.
method Analyzes connected components of Morse boundaries, considering edge and vertex groups properties.
result Connected components of Morse boundaries are derived from vertex groups under certain conditions.

Paper studies vertex correspondence recovery in correlated graphs with node features.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondence between two correlated graphs with observed edge weights and node features.
method Introduced featured correlated Gaussian Wigner model and proposed QPAlign algorithm for quadratic programming relaxation.
result Characterized optimal information-theoretic thresholds for exact and partial recovery of latent mapping.

This paper sets thresholds for recovering vertex correspondences in partially correlated graphs.

problem Recovering hidden vertex correspondences in partially correlated graphs.
method Proposed partially correlated Erdős-Rényi graphs model; information-theoretic thresholds; correlated functional digraphs.
result Optimal rates for partial and exact recovery of vertex correspondences.