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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,786 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for graph ranking

Detects illegal stock market trading behaviors using graph ranking methods.

problem Detecting irregular trade behaviors in the stock market.
method Three graph Laplacian based semi-supervised ranking methods.
result Un-normalized and symmetric normalized graph Laplacian based methods outperform the random walk Laplacian method.

The paper proposes using low rank assumption to improve causal structure learning in DAGs.

problem Challenges in learning causal structures in high-dimensional, non-sparse DAGs.
method Exploits low rank assumption of DAG adjacency matrix to adapt causal structure learning methods.
result Maximum rank is highly related to hubs, suggesting low rank for scale-free networks.

GNNRank uses neural networks to learn global rankings from competition match data.

problem Learning global rankings from pairwise comparisons in directed graphs.
method Proposes GNNRank, a trainable GNN-based framework with digraph embedding and new objectives.
result GNNRank achieves competitive and superior performance compared to baselines.

We provide an example in each rank of an ageometric fully irreducible outer automorphism whose ideal Whitehead graph has a cut vertex. Consequently, we show that there exist examples in each rank of Handel-Mosher axis bundles that are not just a single axis, as well as of "nongeneric" behavior in the sense of the "trai…

2015-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a new framework for the analysis of low-rank tensors which lies at the intersection of spectral graph theory and signal processing. As a first step, we present a new graph based low-rank decomposition which approximates the classical low-rank SVD for matrices and multi-linear SVD for tensors. Then, building …

2016-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

This work proposes a hybrid method for error detection in noisy Knowledge Graphs.

problem Error detection in noisy Knowledge Graphs.
method Hybrid and modular approach combining path ranking and representation learning.
result Hybrid method outperforms individual methods on benchmarks and real-world dataset.

Unbalanced data arises in many learning tasks such as clustering of multi-class data, hierarchical divisive clustering and semisupervised learning. Graph-based approaches are popular tools for these problems. Graph construction is an important aspect of graph-based learning. We show that graph-based algorithms can fail…

2011-12-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Unsupervised scheme ranks sentences in text documents based on semantic importance.

problem Ranking sentences in text documents without labeled data.
method Extracts essential words and phrases, constructs semantic phrase and sentence graphs, applies PageRank, combines scores, and optimizes for topic diversity.
result SSR outperforms individual judges and compares favorably with combined rankings on benchmarks.

We study the problem of prediction for evolving graph data. We formulate the problem as the minimization of a convex objective encouraging sparsity and low-rank of the solution, that reflect natural graph properties. The convex formulation allows to obtain oracle inequalities and efficient solvers. We provide empirical…

2012-05-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the problem of optimal recovery of true ranking of nn items from a randomly chosen subset of their pairwise preferences. It is well known that without any further assumption, one requires a sample size of Ω(n2)Ω(n^2) for the purpose. We analyze the problem with an additional structure of relational graph $G([…

2018-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Ranked data appear in many different applications, including voting and consumer surveys. There often exhibits a situation in which data are partially ranked. Partially ranked data is thought of as missing data. This paper addresses parameter estimation for partially ranked data under a (possibly) non-ignorable missing…

2019-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

GCL-LRR improves node classification in noisy graphs.

problem Noise in real-world graph data impairs GNNs' effectiveness.
method Two-stage transductive learning with low-rank regularization and attention.
result Improved node classification performance in noisy graphs.

New method improves tensor completion for weakly-dependent spatiotemporal data.

problem Improving tensor completion for weakly-dependent data on graphs.
method Introducing L1L_{1}-norm and Graph Laplacian penalties for low-rank tensor decomposition and completion.
result Improved performance in metro passenger flow prediction.

We propose a number of techniques for obtaining a global ranking from data that may be incomplete and imbalanced -- characteristics almost universal to modern datasets coming from e-commerce and internet applications. We are primarily interested in score or rating-based cardinal data. From raw ranking data, we construc…

2008-11-07abs ↗pdf ↗

New method estimates neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.

problem Estimating neuronal connectivity from partially observed data.
method Two-step approach: low-rank covariance completion followed by graph structure estimation.
result Graph selection consistency demonstrated for one approach.

A family of interpolating graphs $\calC (S, ξ)$ of complexity ξξ is constructed for a surface SS and 2ξξ(S)-2 \leq ξ\leq ξ(S). For ξ=2,1,ξ(S)1ξ= -2, -1, ξ(S) -1 these specialise to graphs quasi-isometric to the marking graph, the pants graph and the curve graph respectively. We generalise Theorems of Brock-Farb and Behrstock-Mins…

2007-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New framework learns labels at both bag and graph levels.

problem Learning multi-label classifiers from multi-graph bags.
method Designing scoring functions and rank-loss objective for graph and bag levels; developing sub-gradient descent algorithm.
result Superior performance over state-of-the-art algorithms.

Spectral ranking methods are improved against semi-random graph sampling.

problem Improving spectral ranking methods in semi-random graph sampling.
method Investigating entry-wise error of spectral algorithms against a semi-random adversary.
result Asymptotic performance can be recovered by reweighting observed edges.

The paper explores non-amenability in infinite-type surfaces and graphs.

problem Determining non-amenability in mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.
method Analyzes mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs, provides examples and exhibits classes of groups.
result Completely determines non-amenability of mapping class groups of infinite-type surfaces and graphs.

Paper develops an online EM algorithm for graph signal inference from streaming data.

problem Joint inference and clustering of graph signals with non-white excitation.
method Mixture model with low-rank plus sparse prior, online EM algorithm.
result Proposed online EM algorithm converges to MAP solution.

Predict missing movie ratings or graph embeddings with low rank matrices.

problem Predicting missing entries in a ratings matrix or graph embeddings with known linear relations.
method Low rank matrix completion approach applied to graph embeddings.
result Effective methods for predicting missing entries in matrices and graph embeddings.

The report studies ranking from pairwise comparisons in graphs, achieving optimal error bounds and proposing efficient algorithms.

problem Ranking items from pairwise comparisons in general graphs and graphs with locality.
method Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) and preconditioned gradient descent for general graphs; divide-and-conquer algorithms for graphs with locality.
result MLE achieves optimal error bounds in general graphs and identifies conditions for locality.

Study of graphs interpolating curve and pants graphs, providing formulae and geometry classifications.

problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of graphs connecting curve and pants graphs.
method Developed explicit formulae for quasi-flat ranks and classified geometries using twist-free graphs of multicurves.
result Explicit formulae for quasi-flat ranks and classification of geometries into hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, and thick cases.

The paper studies algebraic integer relations and sequences converging to 4.

problem Investigating algebraic integer relations and convergence of sequences.
method Constructing a generalized Farey graph for the subgroup GαG_α and analyzing its properties.
result A sequence of algebraic integers converges to 4, each corresponding to a non-free group of rank 2.

This paper considers a new framework to detect communities in a graph from the observation of signals at its nodes. We model the observed signals as noisy outputs of an unknown network process, represented as a graph filter that is excited by a set of unknown low-rank inputs/excitations. Application scenarios of this m…

2018-09-05abs ↗pdf ↗

PGRec improves recommendation by modeling user-item preferences as a graph and embedding it for better predictions.

problem Sparse user-item data in recommender systems.
method PGRec models user-item preferences as a PrefGraph, then uses deep learning and factorization to embed and predict user preferences.
result PGRec outperforms state-of-the-art methods by up to 3.2% in NDCG@10.

We prove that, up to homeomorphism, any graph subject to natural necessary conditions on orientation and the cycle rank can be realized as the Reeb graph of a Morse function on a given closed manifold MM. Along the way, we show that the Reeb number R(M)\mathcal{R}(M), i.e. the maximum cycle rank among all Reeb graphs of…

2018-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we present a new way to associate a spectral triple to the noncommutative CC^*-algebra C(Λ)C^*(Λ) of a strongly connected finite higher-rank graph ΛΛ. We generalize a spectral triple of Consani and Marcolli from Cuntz-Krieger algebras to higher-rank graph CC^*-algebras C(Λ)C^*(Λ), and we prove that these s…

2018-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Retrieving the most similar objects in a large-scale database for a given query is a fundamental building block in many application domains, ranging from web searches, visual, cross media, and document retrievals. State-of-the-art approaches have mainly focused on capturing the underlying geometry of the data manifolds…

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends feature selection to GNNs, improving accuracy and feature ranking.

problem Improving feature selection in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs).
method Implemented a feature selection algorithm using Gumbel Softmax for ranking and selecting features in GNNs.
result Selected 225 features out of 1433 for the Cora dataset, improving classification accuracy.

An ensemble technique is characterized by the mechanism that generates the components and by the mechanism that combines them. A common way to achieve the consensus is to enable each component to equally participate in the aggregation process. A problem with this approach is that poor components are likely to negativel…

2018-04-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper tackles ranking items with a semi-random comparison graph and a monotone adversary.

problem Ranking items based on pairwise comparisons from a semi-random comparison graph with a monotone adversary.
method Developed a weighted maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and an SDP-based approach to reweight the semi-random graph.
result Achieves near-optimal sample complexity, up to a log^2(n) factor, for identifying the top-K preferred items.

The paper studies pseudo-isotopies of spherical 3-manifolds and computes ranks of certain groups.

problem Computing ranks of abelian groups related to spherical 3-manifolds.
method Surgery on theta-graphs embedded in spherical 3-manifolds, study of pseudo-isotopy behavior under suspension.
result Lower bounds of ranks of abelian groups π0Diff(X,)π_0\mathrm{Diff}(X,\partial) are computed.

The paper improves spectral ranking methods for diverse comparison graphs.

problem Estimating preference scores from multiway comparisons with heterogeneous sizes.
method Develops a two-step spectral method for estimating preference scores and their uncertainties.
result The two-step spectral method achieves the same asymptotic efficiency as the Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE).

Proposes a faster Isomap algorithm by reducing eigenvalue decomposition complexity.

problem High computational complexity of Isomap, especially in eigenvalue decomposition stage.
method Introduces a projection operator to reduce the complexity of the eigenvalue decomposition stage to linear order.
result Reduces Isomap's computational complexity to linear order while preserving structural information.