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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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86171257342 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for graph geometry

Study of graphs interpolating curve and pants graphs, providing formulae and geometry classifications.

problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of graphs connecting curve and pants graphs.
method Developed explicit formulae for quasi-flat ranks and classified geometries using twist-free graphs of multicurves.
result Explicit formulae for quasi-flat ranks and classification of geometries into hyperbolic, relatively hyperbolic, and thick cases.

Graph dynamics link combinatorics to geometry, revealing manifold intersections and stability.

problem Understanding the geometry of graph dynamical systems with odd interactions.
method Proved geometry and stability of manifolds governed by graph homology and coverings.
result Derived upper and lower bounds on the dimension of the equilibrium set.

In a graph convolutional network, we assume that the graph GG is generated wrt some observation noise. During learning, we make small random perturbations ΔGΔG of the graph and try to improve generalization. Based on quantum information geometry, ΔGΔG can be characterized by the eigendecomposition of the graph Laplaci…

2019-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of mapping class groups on infinite graphs, focusing on their large-scale geometry.

problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of mapping class groups on infinite graphs.
method Using coarse geometry techniques, classify coarsely bounded groups and compute asymptotic dimension.
result Identify conditions for global and local coarsely bounded pure mapping class groups of infinite rank graphs.

Spectral graph sparsification preserves geometry of GNN embeddings.

problem Maintaining geometric properties of graph neural network embeddings during sparsification.
method Proving spectral sparsification preserves squared pairwise distances, class means, and covariance structure in embedding space.
result Spectral sparsification preserves the geometry of learned embeddings in GNNs.

Study shows saddle connection graph's geometry and quasi-isometry properties.

problem Characterize the geometry and quasi-isometry of saddle connection graphs.
method Proved 4-hyperbolicity and uniform quasi-isometry to a tree, used generalised unicorn paths.
result Saddle connection graph is not quasi-isometrically rigid and its boundary is straight foliations.

Graph Ricci flow reveals hidden hierarchies in stock market correlations.

problem Detecting hidden structures in the complex stock market graph.
method Using graph Ricci curvature and flow techniques to analyze the NASDAQ 100 index.
result Algorithm detects hidden hierarchies, community behavior, and clustering in financial markets.

We develop an analogy between right-angled Artin groups and mapping class groups through the geometry of their actions on the extension graph and the curve graph respectively. The central result in this paper is the fact that each right-angled Artin group acts acylindrically on its extension graph. From this result we …

2013-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers reconstruct algebraic maps onto curves based on prescribed Reeb graphs.

problem Reconstructing smooth real algebraic maps onto curves with specific Reeb graphs.
method Developed a method to reconstruct functions from general finite graphs, focusing on curves.
result Reconstructed functions from prescribed Reeb graphs, providing a new approach in real algebraic geometry.

Neural networks' feature geometry evolves like discrete Ricci flow.

problem Understanding neural feature representations and their geometric transformations.
method Approximating input manifold with geometric graphs and analyzing their evolution during training.
result Neural feature geometry evolves like discrete Ricci flow, with nonlinear activations playing a crucial role.

We investigate the geometry of the graphs of nonseparating curves for surfaces of finite positive genus with potentially infinitely many punctures. This graph has infinite diameter and is known to be Gromov hyperbolic by work of the author. We study finite covers between such surfaces and show that lifts of nonseparati…

2019-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study large-scale geometry of graph braid groups via cubical structures.

problem Classify and understand the quasi-isometry of graph braid groups.
method Exploit cubical structures to relate hyperbolicity, undistorted subgroups, and group decompositions.
result Complete classification of graph braid groups quasi-isometric to free groups.

Develops methods to analyze manifold singularities using graph Laplacian.

problem Analyzing geometric properties of singularities in datasets.
method Theory and methods using the graph Laplacian to provide explicit bounds on manifold singularities.
result Explicit bounds on the graph Laplacian for functions near manifold singularities.

Surveying connections between graph combinatorics and algebraic right-angled Artin groups.

problem Understanding the relationship between graph structures and algebraic properties of right-angled Artin groups.
method Analyzing the defining and extension graphs of right-angled Artin groups.
result Discovers connections to geometric group theory and complexity theory.

New method separates graph structure from node attributes to recover lost signal.

problem Standard representation learning on attributed graphs merges incompatible metric spaces, leading to geometrically flawed alignment.
method Custom variational autoencoder that separates manifold learning from structural alignment.
result Transforms geometric conflict into interpretable structural descriptor, uncovering connectivity patterns and anomalies.

We show that there are minimal graphs in R^{n+1} whose intersection with the portion of the horizontal hyperplane contained in the unit ball has any prescribed geometry, up to a small deformation. The proof hinges on the construction of minimal graphs that are almost flat but have small oscillations whose geometry we c…

2016-02-16abs ↗pdf ↗

A generic method for combinatorial constructions of intrinsic geometrical spaces is presented. It is based on the well known inverse sequences of finite graphs that determine (in the limit) topological spaces. If a pattern of the construction is sufficiently regular and uniform, then the notions of metric, geodesic and…

2019-04-10abs ↗pdf ↗

GS-B3^3SE improves label shift estimation by smoothing priors on a graph.

problem Label shift adaptation when source and target distributions share conditional but not marginal probabilities.
method Graph-Smoothed Bayesian Black-Box Shift Estimator (GS-B3^3SE) places Laplacian-Gaussian priors on log-priors and confusion-matrix columns tied by a label-similarity graph.
result GS-B3^3SE produces a tractable posterior with HMC or Newton-CG schemes, proving identifiability, contraction, and robustness.

The paper explores representations of graph manifolds to Seifert motion groups.

problem Existence of faithful representations of graph manifolds to Seifert motion groups.
method Discussion and proof of non-existence of certain representations.
result Graph manifolds can have virtually no faithful representations to the Seifert motion group.

Enhances graph modeling with hyperbolic geometry and variational inference.

problem Challenges in modeling relational data with complex dependencies.
method Semi-implicit hierarchical variational Bayes with Poincaré embedding and mutual information regularization.
result Improves graph representation quality and flexibility in edge prediction and node classification.

We address the problem of setting the kernel bandwidth used by Manifold Learning algorithms to construct the graph Laplacian. Exploiting the connection between manifold geometry, represented by the Riemannian metric, and the Laplace-Beltrami operator, we set the bandwidth by optimizing the Laplacian's ability to preser…

2014-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Study reveals limits of detecting local geometry in random graphs.

problem Detecting local geometry in random graphs with hidden communities.
method Introduced model and used information-theoretic and computational limits to investigate detection.
result Detection threshold determined at d=Θ~(k2k6/n3)d = \widetildeΘ(k^2 \vee k^6/n^3) for fixed pp.

New research shows hyperbolic embeddings are useful for global consistency tasks in graphs.

problem The usefulness of hyperbolic representations in graph learning tasks.
method Computed hyperbolic embeddings for node classification and link prediction tasks, addressing optimization issues at zero curvature.
result Hyperbolic embeddings are more effective for tasks requiring global consistency, while Euclidean models are superior for other tasks.