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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for global competitiveness assessment

This paper uses NARX neural networks for macroeconomic forecasting and goal setting.

problem Improving accuracy in macroeconomic forecasting and goal setting.
method Literature review and construction of specific NARX neural networks for macroeconomic indicators.
result NARX neural networks can be trained to make accurate predictions for macroeconomic indicators and national goals.

The structure of the control network of transnational corporations affects global market competition and financial stability. So far, only small national samples were studied and there was no appropriate methodology to assess control globally. We present the first investigation of the architecture of the international …

2011-07-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Study examines machine learning competitions' impact on AI development.

problem Fostering innovation and skill development in AI.
method Analysis of major competition platforms, workflows, and participant demographics.
result MLCs promote collaboration, reproducibility, and continuous innovation in AI.

Protein structure prediction has been a grand challenge problem in the structure biology over the last few decades. Protein quality assessment plays a very important role in protein structure prediction. In the paper, we propose a new protein quality assessment method which can predict both local and global quality of …

2016-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this study, we investigate the use of global information to speed up the learning process and increase the cumulative rewards of reinforcement learning (RL) in competition tasks. Within the actor-critic RL, we introduce multiple cooperative critics from two levels of the hierarchy and propose a reinforcement learnin…

2019-02-08abs ↗pdf ↗

FLAIR measures LP competitiveness in AMMs, improving LP performance evaluations.

problem LP returns are affected by both market risk and competitive strategies.
method Introduces FLAIR metric to quantify LP competitiveness and assesses its impact on LP returns.
result FLAIR captures dynamic behavior of LPs and differentiates between active provisioning strategies.

This paper presents an assessment of global economic energy potentials for all major natural energy resources. This work is based on both an extensive literature review and calculations using natural resource assessment data. Economic potentials are presented in the form of cost-supply curves, in terms of energy flows …

2012-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper evaluates financial competitiveness of Indian real estate companies using entropy method.

problem Improving financial competitiveness of Indian real estate companies in a competitive market.
method Financial competitiveness evaluation index system using key financial ratios and a scoring system.
result Companies with high scores have strong profitability and operational capacity, while those with lower scores struggle with solvency and working capital.

GNNRank uses neural networks to learn global rankings from competition match data.

problem Learning global rankings from pairwise comparisons in directed graphs.
method Proposes GNNRank, a trainable GNN-based framework with digraph embedding and new objectives.
result GNNRank achieves competitive and superior performance compared to baselines.

It has been shown that deep neural networks (DNNs) may be vulnerable to adversarial attacks, raising the concern on their robustness particularly for safety-critical applications. Recognizing the local nature and limitations of existing adversarial attacks, we present a new type of global adversarial attacks for assess…

2019-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph neural networks help assess how global changes affect plant-pollinator networks.

problem Interpreting GNN results to understand how global changes impact plant-pollinator networks.
method Simulation study and application on Spipoll dataset to assess effects of global changes on pollination networks.
result GNNs can detect interactive effects between covariates and plant genera on pollination network connectivity.

In this paper, we propose AutoCompete, a highly automated machine learning framework for tackling machine learning competitions. This framework has been learned by us, validated and improved over a period of more than two years by participating in online machine learning competitions. It aims at minimizing human interf…

2015-07-08abs ↗pdf ↗

Kaggle competitions offer valuable insights for business forecasting.

problem Lack of attention to Kaggle competitions in academic forecasting studies.
method Review of results from six Kaggle competitions featuring real-life business forecasting tasks.
result Global ensemble models outperform local single models in Kaggle competitions.

C-FAR automates clustering assessment for neural tracking.

problem Manual assessment of clusters by humans is slow and impractical for large datasets.
method C-FAR uses automated feedback queries to select optimal clustering from multiple algorithms.
result C-FAR produces near-perfect clustering on simulated neural data.

When society maintains a competitive system to promote an abstract goal, competition by necessity relies on imperfect proxy measures. For instance profit is used to measure value to consumers, patient volumes to measure hospital performance, or the Journal Impact Factor to measure scientific value. Here we note that \t…

2018-03-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper refutes EM convergence theory and introduces a new EM algorithm.

problem The convergence theory of the EM algorithm is incorrect and affects its performance.
method Proposes a new EM algorithm called the Channel Matching (CM) EM algorithm and provides an initialization map.
result The locally maximal Q can affect the convergent speed but not the global convergence.

Politicians world-wide frequently promise a better life for their citizens. We find that the probability that a country will increase its {\it per capita} GDP ({\it gdp}) rank within a decade follows an exponential distribution with decay constant λ=0.12λ= 0.12. We use the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) and the Global …

2012-09-13abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we propose a novel measure of systemic risk in the context of financial networks. To this aim, we provide a definition of systemic risk which is based on the structure, developed at different levels, of clustered neighbours around the nodes of the network. The proposed measure incorporates the generaliz…

2018-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

After the shocking series of bankruptcies started in 2008, the public does not trust anymore the classical methods of assessing business risks. The global economic severe downturn caused demand for both developed and emerging economies' exports to drop and the crisis became truly global. However, this current crisis of…

2010-07-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Risk assessment is a major challenge for supply chain managers, as it potentially affects business factors such as service costs, supplier competition and customer expectations. The increasing interconnectivity between organisations has put into focus methods for supply chain cyber risk management. We introduce a gener…

2019-11-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Study applies Gai-Kapadia framework to global equity markets to assess systemic risk and default cascades.

problem Assessing systemic risk and default cascades in global equity markets.
method Used Gai-Kapadia framework, 20-asset network, Monte Carlo simulations, and deterministic propagation analysis.
result High clustering among Brazilian assets leads to localized contagion, while developed markets show resilience.

Study extends Gai-Kapadia framework to assess systemic risk in global equity markets.

problem Systemic risk and default cascades in global equity markets.
method Network analysis, threshold filtering, Monte Carlo simulations, tail risk assessment.
result System exhibits strong global resilience with negligible probability of large-scale failure.

We investigate the community structure of the global ownership network of transnational corporations. We find a pronounced organization in communities that cannot be explained by randomness. Despite the global character of this network, communities reflect first of all the geographical location of firms, while the indu…

2013-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Feature maps, that preserve the global topology of arbitrary datasets, can be formed by self-organizing competing agents. So far, it has been presumed that global interaction of agents is necessary for this process. We establish that this is not the case, and that global topology can be uncovered through strictly local…

2019-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Online feature selection has been an active research area in recent years. We propose a novel diverse online feature selection method based on Determinantal Point Processes (DPP). Our model aims to provide diverse features which can be composed in either a supervised or unsupervised framework. The framework aims to pro…

2018-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Sentiment analysis (SA) is a task related to understanding people's feelings in written text; the starting point would be to identify the polarity level (positive, neutral or negative) of a given text, moving on to identify emotions or whether a text is humorous or not. This task has been the subject of several researc…

2018-11-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Study improves data quality assessment for structural monitoring data.

problem Ensuring reliability of structural health monitoring data.
method Probabilistic data quality assessment using a conditional diffusion model.
result Significantly improves accuracy of data quality assessment.

The study compares M6 competitors' performance to industry benchmarks and discusses incentives for investment managers.

problem Investors seek to understand the performance and skill of M6 competitors beyond the competition's metrics.
method Comparative analysis using financial metrics, factor models, and new strategies.
result Most competitors do not generate significant out-performance compared to industry benchmarks, but some show skill in recent performance.

Global models outperform univariate benchmarks in complex time series forecasting.

problem Comparing global forecasting models to univariate benchmarks in various challenging scenarios.
method Simulated datasets with controlled characteristics, including homogeneity, complexity, and series lengths. Global forecasting models (RNN, LGBM) compared to univariate techniques.
result Global models like RNN and LGBM are competitive in complex scenarios with short series lengths and heterogeneous data.

Study creates a global living index to assess quality of life.

problem Long-term impacts of global economic changes on living conditions.
method Machine learning framework combining socio-economic factors.
result Developed a practical tool for policymakers to identify areas needing improvement.

Framework assesses variable importance for heterogeneous treatment effects.

problem High-risk domains need reliable methods to assess treatment effect heterogeneity.
method Inferential framework based on Shapley values and semiparametric theory.
result Valid inference on variable importance for heterogeneous treatment effects.

Novel approach combines local and global brain changes for AD prediction.

problem Detecting Alzheimer's disease through local and global brain changes.
method Patch-based 3D-CNNs combined with global topological features for multi-scale brain tissue connectivity.
result Average precision score of 0.95 for classifying cognitively normal subjects and AD patients (prevalence ~55%).

Bayesian optimization has recently emerged as a popular method for the sample-efficient optimization of expensive black-box functions. However, the application to high-dimensional problems with several thousand observations remains challenging, and on difficult problems Bayesian optimization is often not competitive wi…

2019-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Modeling wind dynamics in Saudi Arabia using deep learning and stochastic PDEs.

problem Accurately modeling spatio-temporal wind patterns in a large, diverse, and understudied region.
method Energy distance-based spatial reduction, sparse stochastic Echo State Network, non-stationary stochastic PDE reconstruction.
result Produces more accurate wind speed and energy forecasts, saving $1 million annually.

EduQG generates better educational questions by pre-training on scientific text.

problem Improving the quality of educational questions for scalable self-assessment.
method Adapting a large language model for educational question generation, pre-trained on scientific text.
result EduQG produces superior educational questions compared to baseline models.

TREGO improves EGO for global optimization of high-dimensional problems.

problem Efficient Global Optimization struggles with high dimensions and lacks theoretical guarantees.
method TREGO alternates between EGO steps and local steps within a trust region.
result TREGO outperforms EGO and other methods in black-box optimization problems.