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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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6481,2961,9442,592 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for germs of 2-forms

The fundamental germ is a generalization of π1π_{1}, first defined for laminations which arise through group actions in math.DG/0506270. In this paper, the fundamental germ is extended to any lamination having a dense leaf admitting a smooth structure. In addition, an amplification of the fundamental germ called the mo…

2005-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies singularities of pedal curves of hyperbolic frontals.

problem Investigating singularities of pedal curves of spacelike frontals in hyperbolic 2-space.
method Analyzing singularities of pedal curves based on dual curve germs and pedal point locations.
result The singularities of pedal curves depend on the singularities of the first hyperbolic Legendrian curvature germ and the pedal point for non-singular dual curve germs. For singular dual curve germs, additional dependence on both Legendrian curvature germs is observed.

Study links between surface germs and knot theory in 4D.

problem Understanding the relationship between surface germs and knot theory in R4\mathbb{R}^4.
method Constructing surface germs XKX_K linked to knots KK in S3S^3 and studying their Lipschitz geometry.
result Ambient bi-Lipschitz equivalence of surface germs is related to isotopy of knots, and Jones polynomial can recognize non-equivalent germs.

The paper improves Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applies it to surface singularities.

problem Improving the conditions under which wave front germs imply map germs.
method Generalization of Zakalyukin's lemma for frontals and applications to surface singularities.
result The paper provides a more general version of Zakalyukin's lemma for map germs.

Germs of Goursat distributions can be classified according to a geometric coding called an RVT code. Jean (1996) and Mormul (2004) have shown that this coding carries precisely the same data as the small growth vector. Montgomery and Zhitomirskii (2010) have shown that such germs correspond to finite jets of Legendrian…

2011-03-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the relationship between multiplicative 2-forms on Lie groupoids and linear 2-forms on Lie algebroids, which leads to a new approach to the infinitesimal description of multiplicative 2-forms and to the integration of twisted Dirac manifolds.

2009-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Let MM and NN be Nash manifolds, and ff and gg Nash maps from MM to NN. If MM and NN are compact and if ff and gg are analytically R-L equivalent, then they are Nash R-L equivalent. In the local case, CinftyC^infty R-L equivalence of two Nash map germs implies Nash R-L equivalence. This shows a difference of Nash…

2010-04-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the classification problem of singularities of function-germs with harmonic leading terms of two variables under the right-equivalence. We study the classification in the cases that the order of function-germs is at most 7. Moreover, we observe that the multiple actions of Laplacian appear for the classificati…

2015-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every topological conjugation between two germs of singular holomorphic curves in the complex plane is homotopic to another conjugation which extends homeomorphically to the exceptional divisors of their minimal desingularizations. As an application we give an explicit presentation of a finite index subgr…

2010-04-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a geometric interpretation of weighted homogeneous solutions to the associativity equation in terms of the web theory and construct a massive Frobenius 3-fold germ via a singular 3-web germ satisfying the following conditions: 1) the web germ admits at least one infinitesimal symmetry, 2) the Chern connection f…

2012-06-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The Brasselet number helps calculate function germs with one-dimensional critical sets.

problem Calculating topological information of function germs with nonisolated singularities.
method Using the Brasselet number, the paper presents formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.
result Formulas for function germs with a one-dimensional critical locus.

The paper examines bi-Lipschitz triviality of function germs on singular varieties.

problem Analyzing the bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of function germs on singular varieties.
method Introducing strongly rational RX\mathscr R_X-bi-Lipschitz trivial families and providing an infinitesimal criterion for bi-Lipschitz triviality.
result Bi-Lipschitz triviality of deformations of ff on (X,0)(X,0) when XX and ff are homogeneous of the same degree.

In this paper, two sufficient conditions are provided for given two K-equivalent map-germs to be bi-Lipschitz A-equivalent. These are Lipschitz analogues of the known results on C^r-A-equivalence (0r)(0 \leq r \leq \infty) for given two K-equivalent map-germs. As a corollary of one of our results, a Lipschitz version of …

2013-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Study magnetic fields on special Lie groups, proving non-existence of certain types.

problem Existence of closed 2-forms with specific properties on non-singular 2-step nilpotent Lie groups.
method Analyzing left-invariant magnetic fields on 2-step nilpotent Lie groups, proving non-existence and existence results.
result Strong obstruction and non-existence of closed 2-forms of type II on non-singular Lie algebras.

Two subset germs of Euclidean spaces are called blow-spherically equivalent, if their spherical modifications are homeomorphic and the homeomorphism induces homeomorphic tangent links. Blow-spherical equivalence is stronger than the topological equivalence but weaker than the Lipschitz equivalence. We introduce the thi…

2015-05-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the topological information of map germs using Euler obstruction.

problem Capturing topological information from map germs with complex singular spaces.
method Investigates the Euler obstruction and its relation to local Euler obstruction and Brasselet number.
result Relates Chern number to the number of cusps in a perturbed map-germ.

We show that a family of isolated complex hypersurface singularities with constant Milnor number may fail, in the strongest sense, to have constant bi-Lipschitz type. Our example is the Briac con--Speder family $X_t:=\{(x,y,z)\in\C^3 | x^5+z^{15}+y^7z+txy^6=0 \}$ of normal complex surface germs; we show the germ $(X_0,…

2008-09-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Spherical orthotomic curves are equivalent to pedal and dual curves under certain conditions.

problem Characterizing equivalence of spherical orthotomic curves to pedal and dual curves.
method Analyzing the equivalence of spherical orthotomic curves to pedal and dual curves relative to a given point.
result Spherical orthotomic curves are equivalent to pedal and dual curves under specific conditions.

Study local topology of a function-germ deformation with a one-dimensional critical set.

problem Analyze the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ with a one-dimensional critical set.
method Use the Brasselet number to study the local topology of a deformation of a function-germ.
result Present a new proof of the Lê-Iomdin formula for the Brasselet number.

The paper classifies semialgebraic surfaces using bi-Lipschitz invariants.

problem Determining the bi-Lipschitz type of map germs and their link and double point sets.
method Bi-Lipschitz invariants for map germs, providing partial answers to questions about link and double point set types.
result Partial answers to questions about bi-Lipschitz types of map germs and their link and double point sets.

We prove universality theorems ("Murphy's Laws") for representation schemes of fundamental groups of closed 3-dimensional manifolds. We show that germs of SL(2,C)-representation schemes of such groups are essentially the same as germs of schemes of over rational numbers.

2013-03-10abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we introduce the notions of map-germs of pedal unfolding type and normalized Legendrian map-germs; and then we show that the fundamental theorem of calculus provides a natural one to one correspondence between Whitney umbrellas of pedal unfolding type and normalized swallowtails.

2011-12-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Study resolves polynomial germs, proving no mixed critical points and strict transform properties.

problem Resolving mixed critical points and properties of strict transforms of polynomial germs.
method Toric resolutions and modifications of weighted homogeneous polynomials.
result No mixed critical points and strict transform properties as germs.

The paper constructs non-convergent solutions to Vafa-Witten equations with specific harmonic 2-form limits.

problem Constructing solutions to Vafa-Witten equations with non-zero mass term.
method Constructs divergent sequences of solutions, renormalizes them, and defines harmonic 2-form data sets.
result Defines an 'interesting' harmonic 2-form data set with specific properties.

Study invariant CKY 2-forms on 5D Lie groups, classifying and determining their properties.

problem Classifying and understanding CKY 2-forms on 5D Lie groups.
method Classification and analysis of 5D metric Lie algebras with CKY tensors.
result First examples of CKY 2-forms on metric Lie algebras without Sasakian structures.

We define an equivalence relation called A-isotopy between finitely determined map-germs, which is a strengthened version of A-equivalence. We consider the number of A-isotopy classes of equidimensional Morin singularities, and some other well-known low-dimensional singularities. We also give an application to stable p…

2015-10-13abs ↗pdf ↗