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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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145291436581 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for geometric random graphs

Bayesian methods estimate regression functions on submanifolds using graph Laplacian eigenbasis.

problem Estimating regression functions on unknown smooth submanifolds.
method Random geometric graph structure, Bayesian priors based on random basis expansion in graph Laplacian eigenbasis.
result Posterior contraction rates are minimax optimal for any positive smoothness index.

GCNs converge and remain stable on large random graphs, revealing geometric insights.

problem Understanding the behavior of GCNs on large, sparse random graphs.
method Analysis of GCNs on random graph models with latent variables and geometric edge probabilities.
result GCNs converge to their continuous counterparts as graph size increases, and are stable to small graph deformations.

In this work we study the degree distribution, the maximum vertex and edge flow in non-uniform random Delaunay triangulations when geodesic routing is used. We also investigate the vertex and edge flow in Erdös-Renyi random graphs, geometric random graphs, expanders and random kk-regular graphs. Moreover we show that …

2012-03-22abs ↗pdf ↗

To capture the inherent geometric features of many community detection problems, we propose to use a new random graph model of communities that we call a Geometric Block Model. The geometric block model generalizes the random geometric graphs in the same way that the well-studied stochastic block model generalizes the …

2017-09-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph Neural Networks struggle on random graphs without node identifiers.

problem Graph Neural Networks' limitations on random graphs without node identifiers.
method Study of Graph Neural Networks and Structural Graph Neural Networks convergence on large random graphs.
result Structural Graph Neural Networks are more powerful and universal than Graph Neural Networks on random graphs.

Estimating dimension from sparse random geometric graphs.

problem Estimating the dimension of the underlying space from a random geometric graph.
method An estimator of dimension is derived using the adjacency matrix of the graph, under specific conditions on the density and threshold.
result An estimator converges to the true dimension with high probability under certain conditions.

Algorithm reconstructs vertex positions in random geometric graphs with improved accuracy.

problem Reconstructing vertex positions in random geometric graphs with high accuracy.
method Hybrid of graph distances and short-range estimates based on common neighbors.
result Algorithm reconstructs vertex positions with error of O(nβ)O(n^β), improving over previous results.

This paper tackles matching two complete graphs with correlated edge weights in geometric models.

problem Matching two complete graphs with edge weights correlated through latent geometries.
method Derives an approximate maximum likelihood estimator for recovering hidden vertex correspondence.
result The estimator provably achieves perfect recovery under certain noise conditions.

New methods learn from single graphs, improving transductive node classification.

problem Statistical foundations of transductive learning for single graphs.
method Developed new concentration-of-measure tools for large graphs.
result Achieved optimal nonparametric rate of N1/2N^{-1/2} for single graph learning.

Graph matching with feature vectors is solved using a two-layer graph neural network.

problem Graph matching in the presence of sparse binary features.
method Two-layer graph neural network with graph structure.
result Graph neural network can recover correct mapping with high probability under certain conditions.

GATs improve node regression on noisy graphs with provable advantage.

problem Improving node regression on graphs with noisy covariates and edges.
method Proposes a GAT designed for denoising proxy features in node regression.
result GAT achieves lower error in estimating regression coefficient and predicting responses.

Study shows how discrete graph curvature relates to manifold curvature.

problem Relating discrete graph curvature to intrinsic manifold curvature.
method Continuum limits of Ollivier's Ricci curvature on data clouds.
result Random geometric graphs inherit global curvature properties of manifolds.

New method calculates Ricci curvature from distances between weighted volumes.

problem Calculating Ricci curvature for weighted Riemannian manifolds.
method Asymptotic retrieval of generalized Ricci tensor from scaled metric derivatives of Wasserstein 1-distances.
result Limiting coarse curvature of random graphs converges to generalized Ricci tensor.

We consider adaptations of the Mumford-Shah functional to graphs. These are based on discretizations of nonlocal approximations to the Mumford-Shah functional. Motivated by applications in machine learning we study the random geometric graphs associated to random samples of a measure. We establish the conditions on the…

2019-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers identify critical protein residues using advanced graph theory.

problem Identifying essential residues in proteins for function.
method Learning Random Geometric Graphs (RGG) with Cramer's V correlation and organic thresholding.
result Advanced RGG methods accurately identify critical residues compared to existing techniques.

Large unweighted directed graphs are commonly used to capture relations between entities. A fundamental problem in the analysis of such networks is to properly define the similarity or dissimilarity between any two vertices. Despite the significance of this problem, statistical characterization of the proposed metrics …

2015-11-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We study two global structural properties of a graph ΓΓ, denoted AS and CFS, which arise in a natural way from geometric group theory. We study these properties in the Erdös--Rényi random graph model G(n,p), proving a sharp threshold for a random graph to have the AS property asymptotically almost surely, and giving f…

2015-05-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends stochastic block models to geometric settings, focusing on community detection and information flow.

problem Generalizing community detection and information flow models to geometric settings.
method Considered a geometric random graph over a homogeneous metric space, defined a geometric counterpart of flow of information on trees.
result Sufficient conditions for recovering locations and for percolation of information in geometric settings.

Study uniform convergence of random walk Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian on smooth manifolds.

problem Uniform convergence of random walk Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian on smooth manifolds.
method Analysis of random walks on geometric and directed kNN graphs, using concentration tools and differential geometry.
result Uniform convergence of kkNN Laplacians to diffusion Laplacian, without continuity of transition kernel.

Bayesian models for networks are often misspecified, leading to overconfident inference.

problem Real-world networks violate assumptions of geometry and link function in latent space models.
method Proposes a generalized posterior framework for random geometric graphs, using Link-Sequential R-SafeBayes to adaptively tune posterior regularization.
result Improved calibration and better link prediction performance demonstrated on synthetic and real-world networks.

A new growth model for dynamic networks using Markovian latent points.

problem Modeling temporal dynamic networks with latent points and distances.
method Markovian latent space dynamic with Euclidean Sphere sampling and connection probabilities based on geodesic distances.
result Theoretical guarantees for non-parametric estimation of the latitude and envelope functions.

New method recovers graph latent positions under edge differential privacy.

problem Recovering latent graph information from privatized graphs.
method Applying geometric insights to adjust statistical inference for privatized graphs.
result Achieves consistent recovery of latent positions under local edge differential privacy constraints.

The paper proves Lipschitz regularity of graph Laplacian eigenvectors on random data clouds.

problem Analyzing the regularity of solutions to graph Laplacian equations on random data points.
method Probabilistic coupling of random walks and interpolation method for point clouds to continuum.
result Graph Laplacian eigenvectors are essentially Lipschitz with constants depending on eigenvalues.

Study reveals limits of detecting local geometry in random graphs.

problem Detecting local geometry in random graphs with hidden communities.
method Introduced model and used information-theoretic and computational limits to investigate detection.
result Detection threshold determined at d=Θ~(k2k6/n3)d = \widetildeΘ(k^2 \vee k^6/n^3) for fixed pp.

Graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature have subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.

problem Understanding geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature.
method Analyzing the geometric properties of graphs with non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, proving subexponential growth and diffusive random walk.
result For graphs with bounded degrees and non-negative Ollivier-Ricci curvature, the average log-volume growth and random walk displacement are subexponential.

The paper tracks patient recovery using graphs of joint movement data.

problem Tracking individual patient recovery trajectories in physical therapy.
method Bayesian learning of Random Geometric Graphs from joint movement data.
result Optimal exercise routines can be recommended based on patient recovery data.

Brooks and Makover introduced an approach to studying the global geometric quantities (in particular, the first eigenvalue of the Laplacian, injectivity radius and diameter) of a ``typical'' compact Riemann surface of large genus based on compactifying finite-area Riemann surfaces associated with random cubic graphs; b…

2005-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The article studies random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs, establishing new boundary theories.

problem Uniformization and boundary theory of random infinite ideal hyperbolic polyhedra and their dual graphs.
method Combinatorics, geometry, analysis, and random walks perspectives.
result Characterization of the ICP type of IAG and convergence of simple random walk to the boundary.

The paper predicts responses on out-of-sample nodes using latent positions on unknown curves.

problem Predicting responses on out-of-sample nodes with latent positions on unknown curves.
method Manifold learning and graph embedding technique using latent positions.
result Convergence guarantees for predicting responses on out-of-sample nodes.

Study spectral properties of sparse random graphs to recover latent vectors.

problem Recovering latent vectors in sparse random geometric graphs.
method Analyzes spectral concentration and uses orthogonal polynomial expansions, decoupling, and matrix concentration.
result Sharpens spectral norm bounds and proves exact recovery for Gaussian mixture models.

A new graph-based clustering method for moderate-dimensional data.

problem Performance degradation of existing graph-based clustering methods in high dimensions.
method Introduces UN-CCDs using NND-based MC-SRT for covering radii determination.
result UN-CCDs provide stable and competitive performance in moderate-sized datasets.

A parametrization of hypergraphs based on the geometry of points in Rd\mathbf{R}^d is developed. Informative prior distributions on hypergraphs are induced through this parametrization by priors on point configurations via spatial processes. This prior specification is used to infer conditional independence models or M…

2009-12-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study matches two noisy point clouds with geometric transformations and relabeling.

problem Matching two noisy point clouds with orthogonal transformations and relabeling.
method Information-theoretic results and Ping-Pong algorithm for computational alignment.
result The Ping-Pong algorithm retrieves the planted signal after one step.

The geometric block model is a recently proposed generative model for random graphs that is able to capture the inherent geometric properties of many community detection problems, providing more accurate characterizations of practical community structures compared with the popular stochastic block model. Galhotra et al…

2019-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

The problem of completing high-dimensional matrices from a limited set of observations arises in many big data applications, especially, recommender systems. Existing matrix completion models generally follow either a memory- or a model-based approach, whereas, geometric matrix completion models combine the best from b…

2019-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗