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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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57115172229 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric quantities

New inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.

problem Establishing inequalities for convex curves with multiple geometric factors.
method Parametric isoperimetric-type inequalities for closed convex curves with parameter conditions and equality conditions.
result Derived new inequalities and improved versions of existing inequalities.

New geometric quantities help classify manifolds and relate to entropy.

problem Classifying Riemannian manifolds using geometric quantities.
method Introducing and analyzing asymptotic geometric quantities like p-capacity, eigenvalues, and Maz'ya constant.
result Geometric quantities coincide with entropy in specific conditions, characterizing manifolds.

The paper explores geometric properties of free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.

problem Geometric properties of free boundary hypersurfaces in balls.
method Establishing relationships between geometric quantities of hypersurfaces and their boundaries.
result Umbilical points of free boundary surfaces in the unit ball depend only on their topology.

Paper shows geometric frequency and Lagrange derivative equivalence for electric and fluid systems.

problem Understanding and classifying system operating conditions based on electric quantity waveform distortions.
method Demonstrates equivalence between geometric frequency and Lagrange derivative through numerical examples.
result Identifies components of Lagrange derivative that relate to geometric frequency and waveform distortions.

The energy in a square membrane ΩΩ subject to constant viscous damping on a subset ωΩω\subset Ω decays exponentially in time as soon as ωω satisfies a geometrical condition known as the "Bardos-Lebeau-Rauch" condition. The rate τ(ω)τ(ω) of this decay satisfies τ(ω)=2min(μ(ω),g(ω))τ(ω)= 2 \min(-μ(ω), g(ω)) (see Lebeau [Math. Phys. Stud. …

2007-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Transformers reduce redundancy by focusing on invariant relational quantities.

problem Substantial internal redundancy in Transformer models due to coordinate-dependent representations and continuous symmetries.
method Reformulate representations, attention mechanisms, and optimization dynamics in terms of invariant relational quantities, eliminating redundant degrees of freedom by construction.
result Architectures that operate directly on relational structures, providing a principled geometric framework for reducing parameter redundancy and analyzing optimization.

The paper establishes sharp geometric inequalities for hypersurfaces in warped product manifolds.

problem Geometric inequalities involving three distinct quantities in warped product manifolds.
method Two families of inequalities comparing three geometric quantities in space forms or warped product manifolds.
result Generalizes and extends previous results on Weinstock-type inequalities and Steklov/Wentzell eigenvalues.

We relate the Gromov norm on homology classes to the harmonic norm on the dual cohomology and obtain double sided bounds in terms of the volume and other geometric quantities of the underlying manifold. Along the way, we provide comparisons to other related norms and quantities as well.

2018-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Follow the strategy developed in Miao.
result Derive monotone quantities for harmonic functions on asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

In this paper we study smooth solutions to a fractional mean curvature flow equation. We establish a comparison principle and consequences such as uniqueness and finite extinction time for compact solutions. We also establish evolutions equations for fractional geometric quantities that yield preservation of certain qu…

2015-11-22abs ↗pdf ↗

Through the study of some elliptic and parabolic fully nonlinear PDEs, we establish conformal versions of quermassintegral inequality, the Sobolev inequality and the Moser-Trudinger inequality for the geometric quantities associated to the Schouten tensor on locally conformally flat manifolds.

2003-02-27abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent work by Jaffe and Scardicchio has expressed the optical approximation to the Casimir effect as a sum over geometric quantities. The first two authors have developed a technique which uses the complex geometry of the space of oriented affine lines in R3{\Bbb{R}}^3 to describe reflection of rays off a surface. Thi…

2004-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The flag curvature of a Finsler metric is called a Riemannian quantity because it is an extension of sectional curvature in Riemannian geometry. In Finsler geometry, there are several non-Riemannian quantities such as the (mean) Cartan torsion, the (mean) Landsberg curvature and the S-curvature, which all vanish for Ri…

2003-03-12abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the relation between conserved quantities of nonholonomic systems and the hamiltonization problem employing the geometric methods of [1,3]. We illustrate the theory with classical examples describing the dynamics of solids of revolution rolling without sliding on a plane. In these cases, using th…

2016-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper derives inequalities for pp-capacitary functions in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.

problem Deriving inequalities for pp-capacitary functions in 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
method Deriving general monotone quantities and geometric inequalities associated with pp-capacitary functions in asymptotically flat 3-manifolds with nonnegative scalar curvature.
result The inequalities become equalities on the spatial Schwarzschild manifolds outside rotationally symmetric spheres.

Paper derives invariantised Euler-Lagrange equations for Herglotz problems.

problem Nonconservative Herglotz variational problems.
method Invariant calculus of variations and moving frames.
result Derivation of generalised Euler-Lagrange equations and conserved quantities.

In general, gradient estimates are very important and necessary for deriving convergence results in different geometric flows, and most of them are obtained by analytic methods. In this paper, we will apply a stochastic approach to systematically give gradient estimates for some important geometric quantities under the…

2013-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we have obtained evolution of some geometric quantities on a compact Riemannian manifold MnM^n when the metric is a Yamabe soliton. Using these quantities we have obtained bound on the soliton constant. We have proved that the commutator of two soliton vector fields with the same metric in a given conform…

2018-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Extrinsic Geometric Flow (EGF) for a codimension-one foliation has been recently introduced by authors as deformations of Riemannian metrics subject to quantities expressed in terms of its second fundamental form. In the paper we introduce soliton solutions to EGF and study their geometry for totally umbilical foliatio…

2010-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

New biharmonic Steklov problem on forms yields eigenvalue estimates.

problem Eigenvalue estimates for differential forms with curvature quantities.
method Introduced a new biharmonic Steklov problem and proved existence of a discrete spectrum.
result Established Kuttler-Sigillito inequalities connecting eigenvalues of differential forms.

This work generalizes a geometric Laplacian determinant description to higher dimensions.

problem Defining and understanding the Laplacian determinant in higher dimensions with non-Delaunay triangulations.
method Geometric description of the Laplacian determinant in higher dimensions, relating it to volume quantities derived from simplex geometry.
result Generalizes geometric Laplacian determinant description to higher dimensions, showing negative semidefiniteness and kernel of constants.

A mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces and its relation with the fractional Yamabe problem

problem Defining and analyzing a mass-type invariant for smooth metric measure spaces
method Defining a mass-type quantity and showing its geometric invariance properties
result The mass-type quantity has a close relation with the fractional Yamabe problem and the relevant Green's function

New proof of Schwarzschild stability using geometric gauge.

problem Linear stability of Schwarzschild spacetime under gravitational perturbations.
method Employing a new geometric gauge and exploiting the structure of transport equations.
result Established both orbital and asymptotic stability for linearised quantities.

The study extends conserved quantities theory to non-compact boundary initial data sets.

problem Extending conserved quantities theory to initial data sets with non-compact boundaries.
method Analysis of scalar curvature and mean curvature in the interior and boundary.
result Rigidity/flexibility phenomena in positive mass theorems and Penrose inequalities.

In this article, we propose the notion of the general pp-affine capacity and prove some basic properties for the general pp-affine capacity, such as affine invariance and monotonicity. The newly proposed general pp-affine capacity is compared with several classical geometric quantities, e.g., the volume, the pp-var…

2017-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides estimates for Steklov eigenvalues of surfaces with boundary.

problem Estimating Steklov eigenvalues of surfaces with boundary components.
method Computable lower bounds for the first non-zero Steklov eigenvalue using geometric quantities specific to manifolds with boundary.
result The geometry of the manifold away from the boundary affects the Steklov eigenvalue.