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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for geometric perturbations

Introduces a new geometric framework for non-perturbative BV-theory.

problem Non-perturbative generalization of BV-theory in infinite-dimensional spaces.
method Derived differential geometry and homotopical algebraic geometry.
result Concrete model of derived smooth stacks for encoding non-perturbative BV-theory.

SGD converges with perturbed forward-backward passes, explained by geometric amplification.

problem Analyzing convergence of SGD with perturbed forward-backward passes in composite optimization.
method Characterized propagation and amplification of perturbations, derived convergence guarantees for non-convex and PL objectives.
result Perturbations cascade through the computational graph, affecting convergence order under specific conditions.

New geometric interpretation explains over-parameterized models and adversarial perturbations.

problem Geometric understanding of over-parameterized regression and adversarial perturbations.
method Alternative geometric interpretation of regression in feature space.
result Adversarial perturbations are a natural feature of biased models due to underlying geometry.

Study of free particle's geometry and its perturbations using complex projective structures.

problem Understanding the geometry of a free particle and its perturbations.
method Use of complex projective structures and quasiconformal geometry to study perturbations.
result Main results loosely modeled on algebraic transformation theory, foundational for geometric understanding of the exact WKB method.

We study the relationship between Bar-Natan's perturbation in Khovanov homology and Szabo's geometric spectral sequence, and construct a link invariant that generalizes both into a common theory. We study a few properties of the new invariant, and introduce a family of s-invariants from the new theory in the same spiri…

2014-10-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Self-similar solutions to geometric flows are stable under small perturbations.

problem Stability of self-similar solutions in geometric flows.
method Global analytic solutions, compactness arguments, spatial equi-decay properties, and estimates of linearized operator.
result Perturbed solutions are asymptotically self-similar as time tends to infinity.

Study local perturbations of vector bundles with polynomial curvature solutions.

problem Existence and stability of solutions to geometric PDEs under deformations.
method Geometric invariant theory, moment map framework, polystability conditions.
result Existence and uniqueness of solutions under local polystability conditions.

Paper analyzes FTPL's effectiveness in combinatorial semi-bandit problems.

problem Optimizing FTPL policy in combinatorial semi-bandit problems.
method Geometric resampling (GR) and conditional geometric resampling (CGR) for FTPL in semi-bandit setting.
result FTPL achieves optimal regret bounds in both Fréchet and Pareto distributions.

Given a state-of-the-art deep neural network classifier, we show the existence of a universal (image-agnostic) and very small perturbation vector that causes natural images to be misclassified with high probability. We propose a systematic algorithm for computing universal perturbations, and show that state-of-the-art …

2016-10-26abs ↗pdf ↗

New proof of Schwarzschild stability using geometric gauge.

problem Linear stability of Schwarzschild spacetime under gravitational perturbations.
method Employing a new geometric gauge and exploiting the structure of transport equations.
result Established both orbital and asymptotic stability for linearised quantities.

The state-of-the-art performance of deep learning algorithms has led to a considerable increase in the utilization of machine learning in security-sensitive and critical applications. However, it has recently been shown that a small and carefully crafted perturbation in the input space can completely fool a deep model.…

2018-09-24abs ↗pdf ↗

Topological parallax assesses AI models' geometric similarity to datasets for safety.

problem Ensuring AI models' robustness and safety in deep learning applications.
method Topological parallax compares a trained model to a reference dataset using Rips complexes and geodesic distortions.
result Topological parallax indicates whether a model shares similar multiscale geometric features with the dataset.

The goal of this paper is to analyze the geometric properties of deep neural network classifiers in the input space. We specifically study the topology of classification regions created by deep networks, as well as their associated decision boundary. Through a systematic empirical investigation, we show that state-of-t…

2017-05-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometrically studies Moore-Penrose inverse and polar decomposition continuity.

problem Continuity of Moore-Penrose inverse for perturbations by operator ideals.
method Geometric construction using essential codimension and Banach-Lie group action.
result Moore-Penrose inverse is a real analytic map between manifolds.

Motivated by the HRRT-formula for holographic entanglement entropy, we consider the following question: what are the position and the surface area of extremal surfaces in a perturbed geometry, given their anchor on the asymptotic boundary? We derive explicit expressions for the change in position and surface area, ther…

2017-10-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Analyzes perturbed contact instantons with Legendrian boundary conditions using geometric analysis.

problem Analyzing nonlinear elliptic systems associated with contact Hamiltonian trajectories.
method Identifies correct action and energy functionals, develops elliptic regularity theory, and proves asymptotic convergence.
result Established CC^\infty convergence of perturbed contact instantons under finite energy hypothesis.

New framework for gravitational perturbations of Kerr spacetimes, focusing on stability.

problem Stability of Kerr spacetimes to gravitational perturbations.
method New geometric framework with tailored null frames and gauge, reformulating Einstein equations.
result Derivation of linearised vacuum Einstein equations in the new framework.

In a previous paper [\AS], we used superspace techniques to prove that perturbation theory (around a classical solution with no zero modes) for Chern--Simons quantum field theory on a general 33-manifold MM is finite. We conjectured (and proved for the case of 22-loops) that, after adding counterterms of the expecte…

1993-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In a noncommutative torus, effect of perturbation by inner derivation on the associated quantum stochastic process and geometric parameters like volume and scalar curvature have been studied. Cohomological calculations show that the above perturbation produces new spectral triples. Also for the Weyl C^*-algebra, the La…

2000-12-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric focusing affects dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations.

problem Long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones.
method Classifying the long-time decay rate in dispersive estimates for the Schrödinger and wave equations on non-trapping asymptotically conic manifolds and exact metric cones in terms of the intensity of geometric focusing.
result Each multiplicity of conjugate points within distance π on Y = ∂X0 leads to a |t|1/2-loss in the long-time decay order and a half-order shift in the regularity index in the dispersive estimate for the Schrödinger equation.

The fractional Yamabe problem, proposed by González-Qing (2013, Anal. PDE) is a geometric question which concerns the existence of metrics with constant fractional scalar curvature. It extends the phenomena which were discovered in the classical Yamabe problem and the boundary Yamabe problem to the realm of nonlocal co…

2015-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We explain how deformation theories of geometric objects such as complex structures, Poisson structures and holomorphic bundle structures lead to differential Gerstenhaber or Poisson algebras. We use homological perturbation theory to obtain AA_{\infty} algebra structures and some canonically defined deformations of s…

1999-06-14abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves solving combinatorial optimization problems with smoothed policies.

problem Solving combinatorial optimization problems repeatedly with varying instances.
method Smoothed policies with controlled random perturbations to linear oracle, leading to differentiable surrogate risk.
result Generalization bound decomposes excess risk into bias, estimation, and optimization components.

PRoA assesses deep learning robustness against practical functional perturbations.

problem Inadequate practical robustness verification methods for deep learning systems.
method Probabilistic robustness assessment based on adaptive concentration.
result Statistical guarantees on probabilistic robustness against functional perturbations.

Formally equates two quantization methods and constructs non-commutative algebras.

problem Equivalence of deformation and geometric quantization methods.
method Symplectic reduction and Lie 2-groupoid quantization.
result Recovery of strict deformation quantizations and non-associative products.

Survey on Allen-Cahn equations and systems, focusing on multiplicity results and geometric interpretation.

problem Multiplicity results for Allen-Cahn equations and systems in singular perturbation regime.
method Photography method, variational-topological approach based on localized approximate solutions and barycenter maps.
result Encoding of topology into multiplicity results through variational-topological approach.

We show that the computation of the Fredholm index of a fully elliptic pseudodifferential operator on an integrated Lie manifold can be reduced to the computation of the index of a Dirac operator, perturbed by a smoothing operator, canonically associated, via the so-called clutching map. To this end we adapt to our fra…

2019-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study the behaviour of the continuous spectrum of the Laplacian on a complete Riemannian manifold of bounded curvature under perturbations of the metric. The perturbations that we consider are such that its covariant derivatives up to some order decay with some rate in the geodesic distance from a fixe…

2007-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

WassersteinGrad improves weather forecasting explanations by addressing geometric misalignment issues.

problem Improving explainability of autoregressive neural predictions on dynamic physical fields.
method WassersteinGrad, a geometric consensus method for averaged perturbed attribution maps.
result WassersteinGrad provides more accurate explanations for weather forecasting models.

PGEL learns embeddings to diversify protein motifs while maintaining biological function.

problem Generating diverse protein structures while preserving biological function.
method Embedding learning framework that enhances motif diversity in a diffusion model's frozen denoiser.
result PGEL achieves greater structural diversity, better designability, and improved self-consistency compared to partial diffusion.

A new method compares synthetic power networks to actual ones using multiscale flat norm.

problem Comparing synthetic power networks to actual ones due to lack of correspondence.
method Proposes a multiscale flat norm approach to compute distance between networks.
result The flat norm distance captures variations more accurately than Hausdorff distance.

This paper improves FTPL algorithm for semi-bandit problems with best-of-both-worlds guarantees.

problem Optimizing regret in adversarial and stochastic mm-set semi-bandit problems.
method Extending FTPL with geometric resampling (GR) to mm-set semi-bandits and analyzing its performance.
result FTPL with Fréchet and Pareto distributions achieves O(mdT)O(\sqrt{mdT}) regret in adversarial setting and logarithmic regret in stochastic setting.