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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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57114170227 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for geometric growth

Study geometric and analytical properties of ρρ-Einstein solitons.

problem Characterize geometric and analytical features of ρρ-Einstein solitons.
method Analyze the spectrum of the drifted Laplacian operator and prove volume growth estimates.
result Establish new volume growth estimates for geodesic balls of complete noncompact ρρ-Einstein solitons.

In this paper we formulate a geometric theory of the mechanics of growing solids. Bulk growth is modeled by a material manifold with an evolving metric. Time dependence of metric represents the evolution of the stress-free (natural) configuration of the body in response to changes in mass density and "shape". We show t…

2009-11-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves properties of geometric flows on noncompact manifolds.

problem Existence criteria for geometric flows on noncompact affine Riemannian manifolds.
method Obtained existence criteria through a geometric flow on noncompact affine Riemannian manifolds.
result Complete noncompact Hessian manifolds with nonnegative Hessian sectional curvature and bounded geometry are diffeomorphic to \(\mathbb{R}^n\) if their tangent bundle has maximal volume growth.

For any given CC^\infty immersion r:S1R2{\bf r}: S^1\to \mathbb{R}^2 such that the set NSr=R2sS1(r(s)+drs(Ts(S1)))\mathcal{NS}_{\bf r}=\mathbb{R}^2-\cup_{s\in S^1}\left({\bf r}(s)+d{\bf r}_{s}(T_s(S^1))\right) is not empty, a simple geometric model of crystal growth is constructed. It is shown that our geometric model of crystal growth never form…

2014-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We give several sufficient conditions for uniform exponential growth in the setting of virtually torsion-free hierarchically hyperbolic groups. For example, any hierarchically hyperbolic group that is also acylindrically hyperbolic has uniform exponential growth. In addition, we provide a quasi-isometric characterizati…

2019-09-01abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate the relation between economic growth and equality in a modified version of the agent-based asset exchange model (AEM). The modified model is a driven system that for a range of parameter space is effectively ergodic in the limit of an infinite system. We find that the belief that "a rising tide lifts all…

2013-05-03abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a new, more elementary proof of the Freedman-Teichner result that the geometric classification techniques (surgery, s-cobordism, and pseudoisotopy) hold for topological 4-manifolds with groups of subexponential growth. In an appendix Freedman and Teichner give a correction to their original proof, and reform…

2000-01-11abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper analyzes the robust growth rate of leveraged ETFs under uncertain parameters.

problem Analyzing the robust long-term growth rate of leveraged ETFs with uncertain parameters.
method Derive worst-case parameters using comparison principle and martingale extraction method.
result Explicitly obtain robust long-term growth rates under various models.

Ancient caloric functions on manifolds with polynomial growth are studied under volume doubling barrier.

problem Analyzing ancient caloric functions on manifolds beyond volume doubling.
method Time polynomial structure result on ancient caloric functions with polynomial growth.
result Finiteness result for ancient caloric functions is essentially sharp, except for multi-end cases.

Study Liouville theorems for harmonic maps along ancient super Ricci flows.

problem Proving Liouville theorems for harmonic maps under specific geometric conditions.
method Using Perelman's reduced geometric viewpoint, derive Liouville theorems with controlled growth.
result Sharp growth conditions and new Liouville theorems for both non-positively and positively curved target spaces.

The paper studies 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature and volume growth.

problem Understanding the geometry of 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature.
method Analyzes volume and geometric properties of 3D complete manifolds with positive scalar curvature, considering different curvature conditions.
result Volume growth estimates for 3D manifolds with positive scalar curvature, answering Gromov's question affirmatively.

We develop a simple theoretical framework for the evolution of weighted networks that is consistent with a number of stylized features of real-world data. In our framework, the Barabasi-Albert model of network evolution is extended by assuming that link weights evolve according to a geometric Brownian motion. Our model…

2009-08-03abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on harmonic functions in spaces with collapsing behaviors.

problem Harmonic functions on spaces with inhomogeneous collapsing behaviors at infinity.
method Analysis of complete and incomplete spaces with nonnegative Ricci curvature.
result Any nonconstant harmonic function yields a definite exponential growth rate.

The study generalizes a specific geometric correspondence to higher dimensions.

problem Understanding nondegenerate lines on holomorphic contact manifolds.
method Analyzing nondegenerate lines and corresponding distributions on higher-dimensional manifolds.
result A generalization of the (2,3,5)(2,3,5)-distributions to higher dimensions.

A new growth model for dynamic networks using Markovian latent points.

problem Modeling temporal dynamic networks with latent points and distances.
method Markovian latent space dynamic with Euclidean Sphere sampling and connection probabilities based on geodesic distances.
result Theoretical guarantees for non-parametric estimation of the latitude and envelope functions.

The study proves that certain noncompact Hessian manifolds are diffeomorphic to R^n.

problem Characterizing complete noncompact Hessian manifolds with nonnegative Hessian sectional curvature.
method Using a geometric flow on noncompact affine Riemannian manifolds, constructing Hessian metrics, and proving diffeomorphism.
result Complete noncompact Hessian manifolds with nonnegative Hessian sectional curvature are diffeomorphic to R^n if their tangent bundle has maximal volume growth.

This work is motivated by two problems: 1) The approach of manifolds and spaces by triangulations. 2) The complexity growth in sequences of polyhedra. Considering both problems as related, new criteria and methods for approximating smooth manifolds are deduced. When the sequences of polyhedra are obtained by the action…

2010-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows that the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

problem Understanding the visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds.
method Analyzing Poisson Boolean models on harmonic manifolds, focusing on the geometric mechanism of tube volumes around geodesic segments.
result The visible range from a point on harmonic manifolds follows an exponential distribution.

The paper studies the growth of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surface amalgams.

problem Understanding the growth of closed geodesics on hyperbolic surface amalgams.
method Analyzing topological and volume entropies, and their dependence on geometric data.
result Entropy can increase exponentially with pasting length in the absence of a lower bound on the systole.

Evolution of planar curves under a nonlocal geometric equation is investigated. It models the simultaneous contraction and growth of carbonate particles called ooids in geosciences. Using classical ODE results and a bijective mapping we demonstrate that the steady parameters associated with the physical environment det…

2016-02-20abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper investigates integer multiplication of continued fractions using geometric structures. In particular, this paper shows that integer multiplication of a continued fraction can be represented by replacing one triangulation of an orbifold with another triangulation. This method is used to show that eventually p…

2018-09-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that for a relatively hyperbolic group G there is a sequence of relatively hyperbolic proper quotients such that their growth rates converge to the growth rate of G. Under natural assumptions, the same conclusion holds for the critical exponent of a cusp-uniform action of G on a hyperbolic metric space. As a c…

2013-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the minimal surface equation in the Heisenberg space, Nil_3. A geometric proof of non existence of minimal graphs over non convex, bounded and unbounded domains is achieved (our proof holds in the Euclidean space as well). We solve the Dirichlet problem for the minimal surface equation over bounded and unbound…

2015-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric Brownian motion (GBM) is a model for systems as varied as financial instruments and populations. The statistical properties of GBM are complicated by non-ergodicity, which can lead to ensemble averages exhibiting exponential growth while any individual trajectory collapses according to its time-average. A com…

2012-09-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider hyperbolic and partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms on compact manifolds. Associated with invariant foliation of these systems, we define some topological invariants and show certain relationships between these topological invariants and the geometric and Lyapunov growths of these foliations. As an applicat…

2006-11-11abs ↗pdf ↗

Geometric structures on surfaces relate to 2-plane distributions in 5D.

problem Understanding geometric properties of vector bundles and distributions.
method Study of horizontal 2-plane distributions on 5-manifolds.
result Established a connection between surface projective differential geometry and 2-plane distribution growth.