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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,181 papers · 148 categories

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25.0%50.0%75.0%100.0% · Jun 199319922001200920182026
48 results for geometric genus spectrum

Study on geodesic surfaces in hyperbolic 3-orbifolds, proving overlaps in area sets.

problem Understanding overlaps in geometric genus spectra of non-commensurable hyperbolic 3-orbifolds.
method Defined geometric genus spectrum and totally geodesic area set, proving results on overlaps.
result Arithmetic hyperbolic 3-orbifolds can have large overlaps in their totally geodesic area sets.

Study of lengths of cycles in large genus random maps converging to Poisson process.

problem Understanding the distribution of cycle lengths in large genus random maps.
method Teichmüller theory approach for uniformly random metric maps (ribbon graphs).
result The length spectrum converges to a Poisson point process with an explicit intensity as genus tends to infinity.

In this paper we examine the geometry of minimal surfaces of arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In particular, we give bounds on the totally geodesic 2-systole, construct infinitely many incommensurable manifolds with the same initial geometric genus spectrum in which volume and 1-systole are controlled, and analyze th…

2015-06-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines the flexibility of geometric and dynamical properties of metrics on surfaces.

problem Examining the flexibility of geometric and dynamical properties of metrics on surfaces.
method Analysis of metrics conformally equivalent to a fixed hyperbolic metric.
result Established bounds for the diameter and Laplace spectrum, and demonstrated flexibility in metric entropy.

We study the spectral geometric properties of the scalar Laplace-Beltrami operator associated to the Weil-Petersson metric gWPg_{\mathrm{WP}} on Mγ\mathcal M_γ, the Riemann moduli space of surfaces of genus γ>1γ> 1. This space has a singular compactification with respect to gWPg_{\mathrm{WP}}, and this metric has crossing…

2012-06-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study essential spectrum of differential operators on geometrically finite orbifolds.

problem Analyzing the essential spectrum of differential operators over specific geometric structures.
method Investigates first order and Laplace type elliptic differential operators on Riemannian vector bundles over geometrically finite orbifolds.
result Discovers properties of essential spectra for these operators.

No Shimura-Teichmüller curves found in genus 5.

problem Classifying Shimura-Teichmüller curves in genus 5.
method Utilized the equivalence of Shimura-Teichmüller curves to having completely degenerate Kontsevich-Zorich spectrum, and implemented a computer search to exclude remaining cases.
result No Shimura-Teichmüller curves exist in genus 5.

In this paper we study the behavior of the spectrum of a compact, connected Riemannian manifold (M,g)(M,g) of dimension d2d \ge 2, when we add an increasing number of increasingly small handles. No assumptions on any of the curvatures are needed.

1998-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we study the spectrum of totally geodesic surfaces of a finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold. We show that for arithmetic hyperbolic 3-manifolds that contain a totally geodesic surface, this spectrum determines the commensurability class. In addition, we show that any finite volume hyperbolic 3-manifold …

2009-01-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves a bound on eigenvalues for surfaces embedded in 3D space.

problem Relating the spectrum of embedded surfaces to bounded domains.
method Analyzes the spectrum of a closed embedded surface and its relation to the Dirichlet spectrum of a bounded domain.
result Proves a positive constant KgK_g exists such that the eigenvalue ratio bound holds.

Multivariate Poisson approximation of the length spectrum of random surfaces is studied by means of the Chen-Stein method. This approach delivers simple and explicit error bounds in Poisson limit theorems. They are used to prove that Poisson approximation applies to curves of length up to order o(loglogg)o(\log\log g) with gg

2016-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

The study proves limitations on isospectral hyperbolic surfaces with discrete length spectra.

problem Characterizing isospectral hyperbolic surfaces with discrete length spectra.
method Utilizing Sunada's method and topological self-duplicating ends, the study explores isospectral families and their cardinality.
result Finite groups can be realized as full isometry groups of hyperbolic structures with discrete spectrum on surfaces with self-duplicating ends.

In 2004, Sormani and Wei introduced the covering spectrum: a geometric invariant that isolates part of the length spectrum of a Riemannian manifold. In their paper they observed that certain Sunada isospectral manifolds share the same covering spectrum, thus raising the question of whether the covering spectrum is a sp…

2009-05-01abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and its relation to simple length spectrum.

problem Relate the energy spectrum to the simple length spectrum of metrics on surfaces.
method Analyze the energy spectrum of metrics on surfaces and their Teichmüller spaces, considering homotopy conditions.
result The energy spectrum determines the simple length spectrum under certain conditions.

We provide two examples of spectral analysis techniques of Schroedinger operators applied to geometric Laplacians. In particular we show how to adapt the method of analytic dilation to Laplacians on complete manifolds with corners of codimension 2 finding the absence of singular continuous spectrum for these operators,…

2012-10-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note, we consider the Dirac operator DD on a Riemannian symmetric space MM of noncompact type. Using representation theory we show that DD has point spectrum iff the A^\hat A-genus of its compact dual does not vanish. In this case, if MM is irreducible then M=U(p,q)/U(p)×U(q)M = U(p,q)/U(p) \times U(q) with p+qp+q odd, and …

1999-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Study spectral distribution of twisted Laplacian on high genus hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Estimating spectral distribution of twisted Laplacian on hyperbolic surfaces.
method Estimate spectral distribution by supremum norm of harmonic form; show small supremum norm for high genus surfaces; prove uniform Weyl law.
result Prove uniform Weyl law for real parts of spectrum on high genus hyperbolic surfaces.

The Dirichlet Laplacian in curved tubes of arbitrary cross-section rotating with respect to the Tang frame along infinite curves in Euclidean spaces of arbitrary dimension is investigated. If the reference curve is not straight and its curvatures vanish at infinity, we prove that the essential spectrum as a set coincid…

2004-12-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Study geodesics on random hyperbolic surfaces, finding variance similar to prime number theory.

problem Distribution of closed geodesics on random hyperbolic surfaces.
method Investigate random variable counting geodesics with norms in short intervals, comparing to prime number theory.
result Establishes variance of geodesic counting function is asymptotic to \(2H \log X\).

A geometric argument is given to prove that the Seifert genus of a positive knot equals its slice genus. A combinatorial invariant, giving a lower bound for the slice genus, is formulated for arbitrary knots. Properties and applications of this invariant are discussed.

2012-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Closed hyperbolic manifolds and manifolds with nonpositive sectional curvature are geometrically rigid under certain curvature conditions.

problem Geometric rigidity under scalar curvature lower bound
method Prove rigidity in the equality case of the sharp bottom spectrum estimate
result Closed manifolds with specific curvature conditions must be hyperbolic

Study on random hyperbolic surfaces with many cusps, focusing on tight geodesics.

problem Understanding length statistics of geodesics on random hyperbolic surfaces with cusps.
method Recursion formula for tight Weil-Petersson volumes and generalization of Mirzakhani's integration formula.
result Recovery of Poisson point process in large genus limit for length statistics of tight geodesics.

Paper sharpens inequality linking curvature and spectrum on manifolds.

problem Linking scalar curvature and the bottom spectrum on complete manifolds.
method Using deformed Dirac operators and relative A^\widehat{A}-cowaist.
result Established a sharp inequality between scalar curvature and the bottom spectrum.

This paper presents a method to obtain geometric registrations between high-genus (g1g\geq 1) surfaces. Surface registration between simple surfaces, such as simply-connected open surfaces, has been well studied. However, very few works have been carried out for the registration of high-genus surfaces. The high-genus t…

2013-05-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies group-actions on surfaces of small genus, focusing on bounding and geometrically bounding cases.

problem Classifying group-actions on surfaces of small genus, particularly focusing on bounding and geometrically bounding cases.
method Analyzing large group-actions on surfaces of genus 3, distinguishing between bounding and geometrically bounding cases.
result Identifies which large group-actions on surfaces of genus 3 are bounding or geometrically bounding.

Study geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.

problem Geometric rigidity of surfaces in negative curvature manifolds.
method Interpretation of surface space as geodesic flow and thermodynamic properties.
result Rigidity of the hyperbolic marked area spectrum.

The paper proves geometric bordisms for specific hyperbolic surfaces.

problem Proving geometric bordisms for Accola-Maclachlan, Kulkarni, and Wiman surfaces.
method Explicit geodesic embeddings and geometric proofs for specific surfaces.
result The surfaces bound geometrically compact hyperbolic 3-manifolds.

We determine the set of all genus g bridge numbers of many iterated torus knots, listing these numbers in a sequence called the bridge spectrum. In addition, we prove a structural lemma about the decomposition of a strongly irreducible bridge surface induced by cutting along a collection of essential surfaces.

2013-01-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an explicit description of the spectrum of the Hodge--Laplace operator on pp-forms of an arbitrary lens space for any pp. We write the two generating functions encoding the pp-spectrum as rational functions. As a consequence, we prove a geometric characterization of lens spaces that are pp-isospectral for e…

2016-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper describes a geometric Schottky group for a non-compact hyperbolic surface with infinite genus.

problem Describing a geometric Schottky group for a non-compact hyperbolic surface with infinite genus.
method Constructing a hyperbolic polygon with an infinite number of sides and identifying sides in pairs with Mobius transformations.
result A precise description of the infinite set of generators of a Fuchsian (geometric Schottky) group.

The paper identifies magnetic ground states and their role in determining the conformal class of a surface.

problem Understanding the magnetic ground states and their relation to the conformal class of a surface.
method Analyzing the magnetic Laplacian and its eigenvalues on a Riemannian surface.
result The ground state spectrum uniquely determines the volume and conformal class of the metric.

We prove a trace formula for three-dimensional spherically symmetric Riemannian manifolds with boundary which satisfy the Herglotz condition: The wave trace is singular precisely at the length spectrum of periodic broken rays. In particular, the Neumann spectrum of the Laplace--Beltrami operator uniquely determines the…

2017-05-30abs ↗pdf ↗