New approach to T-duality using Courant algebroids.
problem Developing a new framework for T-duality.
method Relational description of Courant algebroids and weakened isometries.
result Existence and uniqueness of T-dual backgrounds.
For real hyperbolic spaces, the dynamics of individual isometries and the geometry of the limit set of nonelementary discrete isometry groups have been studied in great detail. Most of the results were generalised to discrete isometry groups of simply connected Riemannian manifolds of pinched negative curvature. For sy…
Defines T-duality and generalised Ricci flow relations using Courant algebroid relations.
problem Establishing compatibility between T-duality and generalised Ricci flow.
method Introducing Courant algebroid relations, invariant divergence operators, and generalised isometries.
result T-duality is compatible with generalised Ricci flow, and T-dual solutions are also solutions of generalised Ricci flow.
New criterion for solving inverse Hessian equations, including J-equation.
problem Existence of solutions to inverse Hessian equations, including J-equation.
method Stability of pairs in the sense of Paul, formulated in terms of GIT criterion.
result New numerical criterion for existence of solutions to inverse Hessian equations.
Quasi-isometries in horospherical products are close to product maps.
problem Understanding the rigidity of quasi-isometries in specific geometric spaces.
method Proving quasi-isometries are uniformly close to product maps in horospherical products of hyperbolic spaces.
result Quasi-isometries of horospherical products of hyperbolic spaces are geometrically rigid.
Constructs brane current algebras from QP-manifolds, generalizing string currents.
problem Constructing brane current algebras from QP-manifolds.
method Using Poisson algebra and QP-manifolds (symplectic L∞-algebroids), the paper derives a universal geometric form for Poisson brackets of brane currents. result Derives a universal expression for 't Hooft anomaly in the presence of fluxes.
We study supersymmetric AdSD backgrounds of eleven-dimensional or type II supergravity preserving N supersymmetries using generalised geometry. We show that a large class correspond precisely to spaces admitting a generalised GD,N structure with a weak integrability condition, which we cal…
Study shows saddle connection graph's geometry and quasi-isometry properties.
problem Characterize the geometry and quasi-isometry of saddle connection graphs.
method Proved 4-hyperbolicity and uniform quasi-isometry to a tree, used generalised unicorn paths.
result Saddle connection graph is not quasi-isometrically rigid and its boundary is straight foliations.
This research quantifies neural networks using magnitude, a topological invariant.
problem Understanding the generalization capabilities of neural networks.
method Using a novel topological invariant called magnitude to study neural network representations.
result Magnitude dimension is theoretically connected to generalisation error and can predict it.
Introduces halo products and studies their geometric properties.
problem Understanding the large-scale geometry of halo groups.
method Introduces halo products and builds a geometric framework.
result Provides refined invariants distinguishing halo groups up to quasi-isometry.
The theory of harmonic vector fields on Riemannian manifolds is generalised to pseudo-Riemannian manifolds. Harmonic conformal gradient fields on pseudo-Euclidean hyperquadrics are classified up to congruence, as are harmonic Killing fields on pseudo-Riemannian quadrics. A para-Kaehler twisted anti-isometry is used to …
In this paper, we obtain the following generalisation of isometric C1-immersion theorem of Nash and Kuiper. Let M be a smooth manifold of dimension m and H a rank k subbundle of the tangent bundle TM with a Riemannian metric gH. Then the pair (H,gH) defines a sub-Riemannian structure on M. We call …
We study supersymmetric deformations of N = 4 quantum mechanics with a Kahler target space admitting a holomorphic isometry. We show that the twisted mass deformation generalises to a deformation constructed from matrix-valued functions of the moment map, which obey the Nahm equations. We also explain how N = 4 supersy…
We introduce a notion of the twist of an isometry of the hyperbolic plane. This twist function is defined on the universal covering group of orientation-preserving isometries of the hyperbolic plane, at each point in the plane. We relate this function to a function defined by Milnor and generalised by Wood. We deduce v…
We describe a method to classify crystallographic tilings of the Euclidean and hyperbolic planes by tiles whose stabiliser group contains translation isometries or whose topology is not that of a closed disk. We tackle this problem from two different viewpoints, one with constructive techniques to enumerate such tiling…
The paper establishes correspondences between quaternionic spinors, Minkowski flags, and hyperbolic horospheres.
problem Understanding geometric correspondences in 4D hyperbolic geometry.
method Explicit bijective correspondences using Clifford matrices and bilinear forms.
result Lambda lengths generalize to quaternionic values in 4D hyperbolic space and satisfy a non-commutative Ptolemy equation.
We prove a version of Myers-Steenrod's theorem for Finsler manifolds under minimal regularity hypothesis. In particular we show that an isometry between Ck,α-smooth (or partially smooth) Finsler metrics, with k+α>0, k∈N∪{0}, and 0≤α≤1 is necessary a diffeomorphism of class $C^{k+1…
Generalizes skyrmion theory to gauged maps with G-action.
problem Finding non-trivial minimizers of gauged skyrmion energy.
method Introduces a gauged energy functional and studies BPS equations.
result Classifies solutions for G=mU(1) and G=mSU(2). Develops a method to deform metrics on manifolds with non-compact boundaries.
problem Creating metrics with positive scalar curvature on manifolds with boundary.
method General deformation principle for Riemannian metrics on manifolds with non-compact boundaries.
result Non-existence of metrics with positive scalar curvature and mean convex boundary.
Researchers extend parametrization of Margulis spacetimes using strip deformations.
problem Parametrize Margulis spacetimes with decorated horoballs.
method Use strip deformations to parametrize complete finite-area hyperbolic surfaces with spikes decorated with horoballs.
result Generalized parametrization of Margulis spacetimes with photons.
A nonnegative number d_infinity, called asymptotic dimension, is associated with any metric space. Such number detects the asymptotic properties of the space (being zero on bounded metric spaces), fulfills the properties of a dimension, and is invariant under rough isometries. It is then shown that for a class of open …
In this article we survey and describe various aspects of the geometry and arithmetic of Kleinian groups - discrete nonelementary groups of isometries of hyperbolic 3-space. In particular we make a detailed study of two-generator groups and discuss the classification of the arithmetic generalised triangle groups (and…
Study of MHD equilibria with orientation-reversing symmetry, showing all orbits are periodic.
problem Understanding MHD equilibria with non-reflection symmetry.
method Topological techniques to analyze invariant 2-tori and their orbits.
result All orbits on tori are periodic under certain conditions.
An explicit surjection from a set of (locally defined) unconstrained holomorphic functions on a certain submanifold of (Sp_1(C) \times C^{4n}) onto the set HK_{p,q} of local isometry classes of real analytic pseudo-hyperkähler metrics of signature (4p,4q) in dimension 4n is constructed. The holomorphic functions, calle…
The study classifies Heintze groups up to isometry and quasi-isometry in low dimensions.
problem Classifying Heintze groups up to isometry and quasi-isometry in low dimensions.
method Analyzing quasi-isometries and isometries of Heintze groups, applying existing tools to groups of dimension 4 and 5.
result Complete classification of simply connected solvable groups in dimension 4 and groups of polynomial growth in dimension 5 up to isometry.
Given an ideal triangulation of a connected 3-manifold with non-empty boundary consisting of a disjoint union of tori, a point of the deformation variety is an assignment of complex numbers to the dihedral angles of the tetrahedra subject to Thurston's gluing equations. From this, one can recover a representation of th…
The paper generalizes Cartan Geometry using Polacek and Siegel's approach.
problem Formulating sigma model dynamics in a covariant way.
method Using Polacek and Siegel's generalised curvature and torsion approach within the generalised metric formalism.
result Almost all higher generalised tensors correspond to covariant derivatives of the generalised Riemann tensor.
Constructs a unique Levi-Civita connection for generalised metrics.
problem Non-uniqueness of generalised Levi-Civita connections.
method Geometrically constructs a canonical generalised Levi-Civita connection.
result Decomposes the generalised Riemann curvature tensor in terms of classical geometric data.
The paper applies generalised geometry to semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces.
problem Analyzing semi-Riemannian immersions and hypersurfaces using generalised geometry.
method Develops the pullback of generalised metrics and divergence operators, introduces generalised exterior curvature, and derives Gauß-Codazzi equations.
result Establishes the constraint equations for the initial value formulation of the generalised Einstein equations.
Differential structure on partial isometries over Grassmannian constructed.
problem No specific problem stated; abstract focuses on method and result.
method Construction of differential structure on partial isometries over restricted Grassmannian.
result Set of partial isometries over restricted Grassmannian becomes a Banach Lie groupoid.
Given an SO(3)-bundle with connection, the associated two-sphere bundle carries a natural closed 2-form. Asking that this be symplectic gives a curvature inequality first considered by Reznikov. We study this inequality in the case when the base has dimension four, with three main aims. Firstly, we use this approach to…
Lifts isometries in orbit spaces for compact groups.
problem Isometries in orbit spaces of compact groups.
method Equivariant isometry of original Euclidean space.
result Simple formula for connected component of isometry group.
Sharp stability of isometries on Heisenberg group proven.
problem Quantitative stability of isometries on the Heisenberg group.
method Proving quasi-isometries close to isometries with specific closeness orders.
result Quasi-isometries of Heisenberg group are close to isometries with specific closeness orders.
Study reveals structure of isometry group for specific manifolds.
problem Understanding the isometry group of non-compact, homogeneous manifolds.
method Analyzes non-compact, homogeneous manifolds with immortal Ricci flows.
result Establishes structure result for isometry group.
Study on holomorphic isometries between complex domains, revealing geometric properties.
problem Characterizing holomorphic isometries between bounded symmetric domains.
method Analyzing holomorphic isometries between complex unit ball and other bounded symmetric domains, using classical results for complex-analytic subvarieties of Stein manifolds.
result Images of holomorphic isometries have specific geometric properties, including intersections with affine-linear subspaces.
We introduce and study the notion of relative rigidity for pairs $(X,\JJ)$ where 1) X is a hyperbolic metric space and $\JJ$ a collection of quasiconvex sets 2) X is a relatively hyperbolic group and $\JJ$ the collection of parabolics 3) X is a higher rank symmetric space and $\JJ$ an equivariant collection of ma…
Study finds all isometries for specific Lie groups.
problem Identifying isometry groups in nonunimodular Lie groups.
method Examined left-invariant Riemannian metrics on Lie groups of dimension four.
result Determined full group of isometries for each metric.
Explicit isometry groups found for nearly Kähler manifolds.
problem Understanding the symmetries of nearly Kähler manifolds.
method Alternative, less algebraic approach to find isometry groups.
result Explicit expression for isometry groups of six-dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds.
Compact Lie groups have compact isometry groups with pseudo-Riemannian metrics.
problem Characterizing isometry groups of compact Lie groups with pseudo-Riemannian metrics.
method Analyzing left-invariant pseudo-Riemannian metrics on compact Lie groups.
result Isometry groups of compact Lie groups are compact.
Proper holomorphic isometries between Bergman domains are biholomorphisms.
problem Characterizing isometries between Bergman domains.
method New method from Information Geometry.
result Proper holomorphic local isometries are biholomorphisms.
Every element of PU(2,1) can be decomposed into at most 4 special elliptic isometries.
problem Understanding the length of elements in PU(2,1) relative to special elliptic isometries.
method Generalizing the involution length of the complex hyperbolic plane, calculating the α-length of PU(2,1) and describing decompositions of isometries. result Every element of PU(2,1) can be decomposed into at most 4 special elliptic isometries.
We define (p,q) hermitian geometry as the target space geometry of the two dimensional (p,q) supersymmetric sigma model. This includes generalised Kähler geometry for (2,2), generalised hyperkähler geometry for (4,2), strong Kähler with torsion geometry for (2,1) and strong hyperkähler with torsion geometry f…
Computes Weyl group of Kähler toric manifold isometries.
problem Computing the Weyl group of Kähler toric manifold isometries.
method Analyzes the group of holomorphic isometries of a Kähler toric manifold with real analytic Kähler metric.
result Computed the Weyl group of the group of holomorphic isometries.
Study of isometries in spacetimes without observer horizons.
problem Understanding the symmetries of spacetimes without specific boundaries.
method Analysis of isometry groups in causal spacetimes without observer horizons.
result The group of time orientation-preserving isometries acts properly on the spacetime.
Derives curvature conditions for spatial isotropy without field equations.
problem Conditions for spatial isotropy in cosmological models.
method Geometric derivation of curvature conditions independent of field equations.
result Local isometry between space and Robertson-Walker space-time.
The paper explores conditions for constructing and extending infinitesimal isometries on special sub-Riemannian manifolds.
problem Finding conditions for infinitesimal isometries on special sub-Riemannian manifolds.
method Introducing $\is^*$-regular and $\is$-regular points to construct and extend infinitesimal isometries.
result Conditions on special sub-Riemannian manifolds allow for the construction and extension of infinitesimal isometries.
Characterizes self-isometries of Riemannian metrics on compact manifolds.
problem Understanding isometries of Riemannian metrics.
method Characterization of self-isometries and proof of isometry conditions.
result Two Riemannian metric spaces are isometric if and only if their manifolds are diffeomorphic.
We study the rigidity of complete, embedded constant mean curvature surfaces in R^3. Among other things, we prove that when such a surface has finite genus, then intrinsic isometries of the surface extend to isometries of R^3 or its isometry group contains an index two subgroup of isometries that extend.