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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,341 papers · 148 categories

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3876113151 · Jun 202019922001200920182026
48 results for gamma constraint

Study hedging covered options with linear impact and gamma constraint.

problem Hedging covered options with linear market impact and gamma constraint.
method Stochastic target and partial differential equation smoothing techniques.
result Super-replication price is viscosity solution of a fully non-linear parabolic equation.

LLMs detect market patterns through causal reasoning, not just temporal association.

problem Detecting structural market patterns in financial data.
method Obfuscation testing using the WHO-WHOM-WHAT framework.
result LLMs achieve 71.5% detection rate of market patterns without temporal context.

Exploiting a relationship between closed geodesics on a generic closed hyperbolic surface S and a certain unipotent flow on the product space T_1(S) x T_1(S), we obtain a local asymptotic equidistribution result for long closed geodesics on S. Applications include asymptotic estimates for the number of pants immersions…

2005-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In a discrete-time market, we study model-independent superhedging, while the semi-static superhedging portfolio consists of {\it three} parts: static positions in liquidly traded vanilla calls, static positions in other tradable, yet possibly less liquid, exotic options, and a dynamic trading strategy in risky assets …

2014-02-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proposes a new model for financial order books without assuming prices or quantities.

problem Understanding the geometry of financial order books without assuming prices or quantities.
method Modeling financial order books as an inflationary relational system without metric, temporal, or price coordinates. Observable quantities arise through spectral embeddings of the graph Laplacian.
result Projected supply and demand are constrained to gamma-like functional forms, which can be observed as integrated-gamma cumulative profiles in high-frequency data.

Traditional Relational Topic Models provide a way to discover the hidden topics from a document network. Many theoretical and practical tasks, such as dimensional reduction, document clustering, link prediction, benefit from this revealed knowledge. However, existing relational topic models are based on an assumption t…

2015-03-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Bayesian variational models improve on ML for Gamma and inverse-Gamma mixture components in MRI analysis.

problem Efficiently segmenting and analyzing medical images with Gamma or inverse-Gamma distributed components.
method Developed a fully analytical Variational Bayes (VB) learning framework for Gamma and inverse-Gamma mixture components.
result Variational Gaussian/inverse-Gamma mixture model is the most robust and cost-effective for MRI analysis.

If Gamma is any finite graph, then the unlabelled configuration space of n points on Gamma, denoted UC^n(Gamma), is the space of n-element subsets of Gamma. The braid group of Gamma on n strands is the fundamental group of UC^n(Gamma). We apply a discrete version of Morse theory to these UC^n(Gamma), for any n and any …

2004-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study on gamma-related OU processes with simulation methods.

problem Distributional properties and simulation of gamma-related OU processes.
method Investigation of gamma and bilateral gamma laws, derivation of closed-form densities and characteristic functions, and development of efficient simulation algorithms.
result Efficient algorithms for generating gamma-related OU processes with significantly faster performance than existing methods.

The estimation of asset return distributions is crucial for determining optimal trading strategies. In this paper we describe the constrained mixture model, based on a mixture of Gamma and Gaussian distributions, to provide an accurate description of price trends as being clearly positive, negative or ranging while acc…

2011-03-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Let Gamma be a non-elementary Kleinian group acting on the closed n-dimensional unit ball and assume that its Poincare series converges at the exponent alpha. Let M_Gamma be the Gamma-quotient of the open unit ball. We consider certain families E = {E_1,...,E_p} of open subsets of M_Gamma such that M_Gamma minus the un…

2004-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider complex projective space P^{n} and a smooth closed curve gamma in P^{n}. Harvey and Lawson have defined the notion of the projective hull \hat{K} of a compact subset K in P^n. This concept is an analogue of the polynomial hull of compact subsets of C^{n}. In the present note we study the relation between th…

2008-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a data augmentation method for models with gamma functions.

problem Models with gamma functions lack natural conjugate priors, complicating inference and prediction.
method Derives Pólya Inverse Gamma distributions and applies them to scalable EM and MCMC algorithms.
result Provides scalable algorithms for inference and prediction in models with gamma functions.

Let P be a locally finite circle packing in the plane invariant under a non-elementary Kleinian group Gamma and with finitely many Gamma-orbits. When Gamma is geometrically finite, we construct an explicit Borel measure on the plane which describes the asymptotic distribution of small circles in P, assuming that either…

2010-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider discrete subgroups Gamma of the simply connected Lie group SU~(1,1), the universal cover of SU(1,1), of finite level, i.e. the subgroup intersects the centre of SU~(1,1) in a subgroup of finite index, this index is called the level of the group. The Killing form induces a Lorentzian metric of constant curva…

2003-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

New calibration methods improve fitting of weak variance-alpha-gamma process.

problem Improving fitting of a multivariate Lévy process.
method Comparison of three calibration methods: method of moments, maximum likelihood estimation, and digital moment estimation.
result Maximum likelihood estimation produces a better fit when a specific condition holds, while digital moment estimation produces a better fit when the condition is violated.

A quick gamma approximation speeds up Bayesian inference.

problem Inconvenient gamma shape parameter conjugate priors in Bayesian models.
method Introduced an easy algorithm to approximate gamma shape parameter full conditional by another gamma distribution.
result The approximation is accurate and fast, even for small sample sizes.

For i = 1,2, let Gamma_i be a lattice in a simply connected, solvable Lie group G_i, and let X_i be a connected Lie subgroup of G_i. The double cosets Gamma_igX_i provide a foliation F_i of the homogeneous space Gamma_i\G_i. Let f be a continuous map from Gamma_1\G_1 to Gamma_2\G_2 whose restriction to each leaf of F_1…

1998-02-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The article prices exchange options using variance gamma-like models.

problem Pricing exchange options under specific stochastic processes.
method Derives formulas for variance gamma and variance gamma++ processes, constructs multidimensional versions, calibrates parameters with real data.
result Closed formulas and numerical methods for evaluating exchange options.

Paper solves robust optimization with expectation constraints for financial derivatives.

problem Computing robust maximization solutions with expectation constraints.
method Shows a single convex minimization problem for super-replication values.
result No-arbitrage bounds on various financial derivatives.

Let Gamma be a finitely generated, amenable group. Using an idea of E Ghys, we prove that if Gamma has a nontrivial, orientation-preserving action on the real line, then Gamma has an infinite, cyclic quotient. (The converse is obvious.) This implies that if Gamma has a faithful action on the circle, then some finite-in…

2006-06-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The study examines how gamma positivity and PL homeomorphism types affect simplicial spheres.

problem Understanding gamma positivity and its relation to PL homeomorphism types in simplicial spheres.
method Using edge contractions and the link condition as proxies for flagness, the study analyzes the effect of gamma positivity on simplicial spheres.
result The link condition has a trivial effect on gamma vectors of high-dimensional simplicial spheres with nonnegative gamma vectors.

We consider sequences of finitely generated discrete subgroups Gamma_i=rho_i(Gamma) of a rank 1 Lie group G, where the representations rho_i are not necessarily faithful. We show that, for algebraically convergent sequences (Gamma_i), unless Gamma_i's are (eventually) elementary or contain normal finite subgroups of ar…

2007-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The group Gamma of automorphisms of the polynomial kappa(x,y,z) = x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xyz -2 is isomorphic to PGL(2,Z) semi-direct product with (Z/2+Z/2). For t in R, Gamma-action on ktR = kappa^{-1}(t) intersect R displays rich and varied dynamics. The action of Gamma preserves a Poisson structure defining a Gamma-invar…

2003-05-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Given a properly embedded graph Gamma in a ball B and a punctured sphere Sigma properly embedded in B - Gamma, we examine the conditions on Gamma that are necessary to assure that Sigma is boundary parallel.

2000-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We say that a collection Gamma of geodesics in the hyperbolic plane H^2 is a modular pattern if Gamma is invariant under the modular group PSL_2(Z), if there are only finitely many PSL_2(Z)-equivalence classes of geodesics in Gamma, and if each geodesic in Gamma is stabilized by an infinite order subgroup of PSL_2(Z). …

2004-01-23abs ↗pdf ↗

L2R learns to denoise images without needing noise distribution knowledge.

problem Traditional denoising methods require noise distribution knowledge, limiting their applicability.
method L2R uses a learnable monotonic neural network to learn recorruption without distribution knowledge.
result L2R achieves state-of-the-art performance across various noise distributions.

Introduces a new Lévy process for modeling illiquid markets.

problem Modeling dynamic of assets in illiquid markets.
method Introduces Variance Gamma++ process, a new Lévy process, and provides efficient path simulation algorithms.
result Efficient pricing formula and parameter estimation for European options.

Modeling stock returns and volatility using a bivariate gamma generalized Laplace law.

problem Analyzing stock returns and volatility using a new statistical model.
method Maximum likelihood estimation for a bivariate generalized Laplace distribution, simplifying to linear regression.
result Explicit estimators derived with nonstandard convergence rates for certain parameter configurations.

The paper develops option pricing methods for bilateral Gamma stock models.

problem Developing accurate option pricing measures for bilateral Gamma stock models.
method Incorporates various mathematical techniques including Esscher transforms, minimal entropy martingale measures, and pp-optimal martingale measures.
result Illustrates the theory with a numerical example, providing practical application of the methods.

Develops a fast method for pricing American options under variance gamma model.

problem Inefficient methods for pricing American options under variance gamma model.
method Inspired by quadratic approximation method, uses machine learning on pre-calculated quantities to reduce error.
result Proposed method is efficient and accurate for practical use.

While most Bayesian nonparametric models in machine learning have focused on the Dirichlet process, the beta process, or their variants, the gamma process has recently emerged as a useful nonparametric prior in its own right. Current inference schemes for models involving the gamma process are restricted to MCMC-based …

2014-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The study explains how market-makers' hedging affects stock volatility during gamma-squeeze events.

problem Endogenous volatility amplification in option markets during gamma-squeeze events.
method Developed a theoretical framework linking hedging behavior and market turbulence, incorporating beta-normalized volatility.
result Low-beta stocks amplify volatility more during gamma-squeeze events.