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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,291 papers · 148 categories

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3978117156 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for fundamental valuation

Obtaining more accurate equity value estimates is the starting point for stock selection, value-based indexing in a noisy market, and beating benchmark indices through tactical style rotation. Unfortunately, discounted cash flow, method of comparables, and fundamental analysis typically yield discrepant valuation estim…

2007-07-24abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper revisits and applies FTAP to life insurance and annuities pricing.

problem Non-arbitrage pricing of life contingent assets in dynamic markets.
method Revisit FTAP, use martingale theory, apply FTAP to life insurance and annuities, clarify assumptions.
result Valuation formula for life contingent assets including life insurance policies and annuities.

A new method reduces data valuation variance for more trustworthy data trading.

problem Data valuation and trustworthy data trading in algorithmic prediction.
method Variance reduced Shapley value estimation using stratified sampling.
result VRDS method reduces estimation variance and improves data marketplace development.

Paper proposes a new method for valuing long-term annuities using real-world probability measure.

problem Valuation of long-term annuities using classical no-arbitrage methods.
method Real-world probability measure valuation, employing numéraire portfolio.
result Real-world valuation leads to lower values than classical approaches.

The minimizer of a volume function is unique for klt singularities.

problem Uniqueness of the minimizer of the normalized volume function for klt singularities.
method Defining stability thresholds for valuations and showing K-semistability.
result The minimizer of the normalized volume function for a klt singularity is unique up to rescaling.

Paper evaluates whether AI is a bubble or a productivity revolution.

problem Determining if AI investments are a bubble or a sustainable technology.
method Hybrid review and diagnostic framework combining asset pricing foundations and modern econometric methods.
result AI investments show both genuine fundamentals and bubble-like fragilities.

Joint news coverage inflates stock valuations, causing subsequent reversals.

problem Understanding how joint news coverage affects stock valuations and market returns.
method Comprehensive news dataset analysis and SEC EDGAR visits to track attention spillovers.
result Aggregated joint news coverage strongly predicts future market returns, indicating attention contagion.

We propose a new definition for tameness within the model of security prices as Itô processes that is risk-aware. We give a new definition for arbitrage and characterize it. We then prove a theorem that can be seen as an extension of the second fundamental theorem of asset pricing, and a theorem for valuation of contin…

2003-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Research uses DBN to estimate PE ratios for better investment decisions.

problem Lack of formalized methods for estimating fundamental PE ratios.
method Dynamic Bayesian Network (DBN) methodology for estimating PE ratios.
result Trading strategy based on inferred PE ratios outperforms benchmarks.

Paper introduces new actuarial-consistent valuations for insurance liabilities.

problem Valuation of insurance liabilities considering both financial and actuarial risks.
method Proposes two-step actuarial valuations and actuarial-consistent procedures.
result Actuarial-consistent valuations are equivalent to two-step actuarial valuations under coherence.

The article presents a general discrete time dividend valuation model when the dividend growth rate is a general continuous variable. The main assumption is that the dividend growth rate follows a discrete time semi-Markov chain with measurable space. The paper furnishes sufficient conditions that assure finiteness of …

2016-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Study shows observing order book can significantly improve online market making performance.

problem Online market making with private valuations and limited feedback.
method Introduces action-dependent feedback model and proposes elimination-based and explore-then-perturb algorithms.
result Achieves O(T)O(\sqrt{T}) regret bounds with high probability in various settings.

Market valuation duration is 175 years, but drops to 46 years during crises.

problem Understanding the duration of market valuation and its impact on returns.
method Comparing market valuation ratios and dividends to estimate duration, analyzing the discount rate effect.
result Valuation duration is negatively correlated with market returns, with a robust out-of-sample R2 of 15%.

Business cycles affect startup valuations, both directly and indirectly.

problem How do business cycles impact startup valuations?
method Structural Equation Model approach using a dataset of 1,089 venture capital investments.
result Business cycles impact startup valuations both directly and indirectly.

Classification of SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces.

problem Classifying continuous SL(n) covariant valuations on Orlicz spaces.
method Complete classification without symmetric assumptions, focusing on moment matrix and a new functional in dimension two.
result The moment matrix is the only SL(n) covariant valuation for n≥3, and a new functional appears in dimension two.

We investigate the structure of good deal bounds, which are subintervals of a no-arbitrage pricing bound, for financial market models with convex constraints as an extension of Arai and Fukasawa (2014). The upper and lower bounds of a good deal bound are naturally described by a convex risk measure. We call such a risk…

2015-06-01abs ↗pdf ↗

In general it is not clear which kind of information is supposed to be used for calculating the fair value of a contingent claim. Even if the information is specified, it is not guaranteed that the fair value is uniquely determined by the given information. A further problem is that asset prices are typically expressed…

2013-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove new kinematic formulas for tensor valuations and simplify previously known Crofton formulas by using the recently developed algebraic theory of translation invariant valuations. The heart of the paper is the computation of the Alesker-Fourier transform on the large class of spherical valuations, which is achie…

2014-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.

problem Classifying contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes without continuity assumptions.
method Complete classification of contravariant matrix-valued valuations on polytopes in Rn\mathbb{R}^n without continuity assumptions.
result The only such valuation is the general Lutwak-Yang-Zhang matrix in dimension n4n \geq 4, and a new function in dimension 3.

Let SO+(p,q)\mathrm{SO}^+(p,q) denote the identity connected component of the real orthogonal group with signature (p,q)(p,q). We give a complete description of the spaces of continuous and generalized translation- and SO+(p,q)\mathrm{SO}^+(p,q)-invariant valuations, generalizing Hadwiger's classification of Euclidean isometry-invari…

2016-02-28abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper provides intuition on the relationship of accrual and mark-to-market valuation for cash and forward interest rate trades. Discounted cashflow valuation is compared to spread-based valuation for forward trades, which explains the trader's view on valuation. This is followed by Taylor series approximation for …

2016-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends the convolution operator to non-smooth valuations using geometric inequalities.

problem Extending the convolution operator to non-smooth valuations.
method Using geometric inequalities derived from optimal transport methods.
result Constructing a continuous extension of the convolution operator on smooth valuations to non-smooth valuations.

The classification of continuous, translation invariant Minkowski valuations which are contravariant (or covariant) with respect to the complex special linear group is established in a 2-dimensional complex vector space. Every such valuation is given by the sum of a valuation of degree of homogeneity 1 and 3. In dimens…

2013-06-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Value-tracking in financial markets breaks down when non-valuation-based traders dominate.

problem Understanding the threshold for value-tracking in financial markets.
method Simple discrete-time model to show how non-valuation-based traders can cause tracking errors.
result A threshold above which value-tracking breaks down without changes in asset value.

This paper addresses credit valuation adjustment with a new closeout convention.

problem Accurate estimation of financial claim value considering counterparty credit risk.
method Theoretical and computational analysis of a nonlinear valuation system using neural networks.
result A neural network-based algorithm effectively solves the high-dimensional nonlinear valuation system.

Classifies SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.

problem Classifying SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp-spaces.
method Established a complete classification for continuous and SL(n) covariant matrix-valued valuations on Lp(Rn,|x|2dx), eliminating matrix symmetry assumption.
result Unique characterization of such valuations by the moment matrix in n>2, rotation matrix in 2D.

Develops a new method to study algebraic tangent cones of sheaves using valuations.

problem Analyzing tangent cones of torsion-free sheaves on algebraic varieties.
method Introduces a slope stability theory and uses it to define a canonical tangent cone for quasi-regular valuations.
result Shows the existence of a canonical tangent cone for torsion-free sheaves, up to equivalence.