arXiv research

Paper compares topological and pro-étale fundamental groups.

Simplified proof of a theorem about 3D shapes.

The theorem connects surface mapping groups to fundamental groupoids.

Study shows a central limit theorem for random coverings of manifolds with nilpotent groups.

The paper proves fundamental theorems for timelike surfaces in Minkowski 4-space.

Proves Poincaré surgery theorem using homotopy theory.

Fundamental groups of certain Kähler orbifolds have polynomial growth.

In 1968, Milnor conjectured that a complete noncompact manifold with nonnegative Ricci curvature has a finitely generated fundamental group. The author applies the Excess Theorem of Abresch and Gromoll (1990), to prove two theorems. The first states that if such a manifold has small linear diameter growth then its fund…

We provide a critical analysis of the proof of the fundamental theorem of asset pricing given in the paper "Arbitrage and approximate arbitrage: the fundamental theorem of asset pricing" by B. Wong and C.C. Heyde (Stochastics, 2010) in the context of incomplete Itô-process models. We show that their approach can only w…

In Theorem 3.1 of [12], we proved a rigidity result for self-shrinkers under the integral condition on the norm of the second fundamental form. In this paper, we relax the such bound to any finite constant (see Theorem 4.4 for details).

We study monoids generated by Zariski-van Kampen generators in the 17 fundamental groups of the complement of logarithmic free divisors in C^3 listed by Sekiguchi (Theorem 1). Five of them are Artin monoids and eight of them are free abelian monoids. The remaining four monoids are not Gaussian and, hence, are neither G…

The paper proves rigidity and vanishing theorems for translating solitons.

In the article a strenthened version of the 'Fundamental Theorem of asset Pricing' for one-period market model is proven. The principal role in this result play total and nonanihilating cones.

This paper presents the contemporary Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing as being equivalent to approaches to pricing that emerged before 1700 in the context of Virtue Ethics. This is done by considering the history of science and mathematics in the thirteenth and seventeenth century. An explanation as to why these ap…

In this paper, we prove a similar result to the fundamental theorem of regular surfaces in classical differential geometry, which extends the classical theorem to the entire class of singular surfaces in Euclidean 3-space known as frontals. Also, we characterize in a simple way these singular surfaces and its fundament…

In this note we establish several versions of a compactness theorem for submanifolds. In particular we require only bounds on the second fundamental form and do not assume volume or diameter bounds. As an application we prove a compactness theorem for mean curvature flows and use it to construct smooth blow-up limits a…

Paper uses 3-circle theorem to study Willmore surfaces and prove decay estimates.

The paper extends equiaffine structure to frontals and defines Blaschke vector fields.

Proves a theorem about groups and 3-manifolds.

Formalizes the Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing in Lean 4.

We present type $θ$ Stokes' theorem for type $θ$ $k$-chains which extends the fundamental theorem of calculus in higher dimensions.

Using recent advances in integration theory, we give a proof of the fundamental theorem of geometric calculus. We assume only that the tangential derivative $\nabla_VF$ exists and is Lebesgue integrable. We also give sufficient conditions that $\nabla_VF$ exists.

Extends submanifold theorem to general spaces.

We first extend Cheeger-Colding Almost Splitting Theorem to smooth metric measure spaces. Arguments utilizing this extension of the Almost Splitting Theorem show that if a smooth metric measure space has almost nonnegative Bakry-Emery Ricci curvature and a lower bound on volume, then its fundamental group is almost abe…

Study rigidity of minimal Legendrian submanifolds in spheres via eigenvalues.

The paper proves a transformation theorem under a monotone property of almost Euclidean factors of geodesic balls.

We provide a way to produce knots in $S^3$ from signed chord diagrams, and prove that every knot can be produced in this way. Using these diagrams, we generalize the fundamental theorem of finite type invariants. We also provide moves for the diagrams so that any two diagrams for the same knot are connected by a sequen…

In this paper, we give definitions of three kinds of minimal charts, and we investigate properties of minimal charts and establish fundamental theorems characterizing minimal charts. To classify charts with two or three crossings we use the fundamental theorems. In the future paper, we give an numeration of the charts …

We clarify measurability assumptions in the agnostic PAC learning theorem.

We propose a Fundamental Theorem of Asset Pricing and a Super-Replication Theorem in a model-independent framework. We prove these theorems in the setting of finite, discrete time and a market consisting of a risky asset S as well as options written on this risky asset. As a technical condition, we assume the existence…

This paper classifies fundamental groups of perforated surfaces.

Proves surface embedding theorem for 4-manifolds with good fundamental group.

Proves Riemannian positive mass theorem with singularities.

Maps between automorphism groups are isomorphisms for free factor complexes.

In this work, we prove a version of the fundamental theorem of submanifolds to target manifolds with warped structure.

We prove Hessian comparison theorems, Laplacian comparison theorems and volume comparison theorems of Finsler manifolds under various curvature conditions. As applications, we derive Mckean type theorems for the first eigenvalue of Finsler manifolds, as well as generalize a result on fundamental group due to Milnor to …

In this paper, we study some basic geometric properties of pseudohermitian submanifolds of the Heisenberg groups. In particular, we obtain the uniqueness and existence theorems, and some rigidity theorems.

We prove that a Pfaffian system with coefficients in the critical space $L^2_\mathrm{loc}$ on a simply connected open subset of $\mathbb{R}^2$ has a non-trivial solution in $W^{1,2}_\mathrm{loc}$ if the coefficients are antisymmetric and satisfy a compatibility condition. As an application of this result, we show that …

Proves a pinching theorem for self-shrinkers of mean curvature flow.

New findings on PAC learning and marginal distribution estimation.

The fundamental ideas of aplicability of Levi-Malcev Theorem for Bol algebras, which plays a basic role in structural theory are outlined

The validity of Freedman's disk theorem is known to depend only on the fundamental group. It was conjectured that it fails for nonabelian free fundamental groups. If this were true then surgery theory would work in dimension four. Recently, Krushkal and Lee proved a surprising result that surgery theory works for a lar…

Develops a Barta theorem for p-Laplacian on manifolds.

We perform global and local analysis of oscillatory and damped spherically symmetric fundamental solutions for Helmholtz operators $\big({-}Δ\pmβ^2\big)$ in $d$-dimensional, $R$-radius hyperbolic ${\mathbf H}_R^d$ and hyperspherical ${\mathbf S}_R^d$ geometry, which represent Riemannian manifolds with positive constant…

The paper generalizes a rigidity theorem for hypersurfaces with constant weighted mean curvature.

A theorem simplifies mass-minimizing flat chains' regularity.

The classical Fundamental Theorem of Affine Geometry states that for $n\geq 2$, any bijection of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space that maps lines to lines (as sets) is given by an affine map. We consider an analogous characterization of affine automorphisms for compact quotients, and establish it for tori: A bijection o…

New examples of 3-manifolds not obtained by surgery on knots.