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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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203406609812 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for functional groups

Study on homological Dehn functions of groups of type FP2FP_2.

problem Understanding the homological Dehn functions of groups of type FP2FP_2.
method Proved foundational results, studied homological Dehn functions of Leary's groups, and provided methods to obtain groups with specific homological Dehn functions.
result Found groups of type FP2FP_2 with quartic homological Dehn function and unsolvable word problem.

The paper shows how coarse embeddings affect homological Dehn functions.

problem Characterizing groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups.
method Demonstrates a coarse embedding theorem for homological filling functions.
result Characterizes groups with coarse embeddings into hyperbolic groups of geometric dimension 2.

Precise computations of Dehn functions for subgroups of free group products.

problem Computing precise Dehn functions for subgroups of direct products of free groups.
method Analyzing specific subgroups and using algebraic methods to compute Dehn functions.
result Quartic and quadratic Dehn functions for specific subgroups of free group products.

In the paper `Automorphic functions for a Whitehead-complement group', [Osaka J Math 43 (2006) 63-77] Matsumoto, Nishi and Yoshida constructed automorphic functions on real 3-dimensional hyperbolic space for a Kleinian group called the Whitehead-link-complement group. For a Kleinian group (of the first kind), no automo…

2009-04-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove super-quadratic lower bounds for the growth of the filling area function of a certain class of Carnot groups. This class contains groups for which it is known that their Dehn function grows no faster than n2lognn^2\log n. We therefore obtain the existence of (finitely generated) nilpotent groups whose Dehn functio…

2010-04-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New method constructs explicit pp-harmonic functions on Lie groups.

problem Constructing proper pp-harmonic functions on Lie groups.
method Employing complex isoparametric functions to devise a general method.
result First explicit proper pp-harmonic functions on RmRn\mathbb{R}^m \ltimes \mathbb{R}^n and RmH2n+1\mathbb{R}^m \ltimes \mathrm{H}^{2n+1}.

New filling functions for groups with coefficients show different asymptotic behavior.

problem Difficulty in filling loops with surfaces in Cayley graphs.
method Defining homological filling functions with coefficients and proving their differences.
result Filling functions for nn-cycles with coefficients in different groups have distinct asymptotic behavior.

A function group is a finitely generated Kleinian group with an invariant connected component of its region of discontinuity. An extended function group is a finitely generated extended Kleinian group that contains orientation reversing elements and keep invariant a connected components of its region of discontinuity. …

2018-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Derives representations invariant under crystallographic groups for functions.

problem Representing and learning functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
method Derives linear and nonlinear representations of functions invariant under crystallographic groups.
result Derives orthonormal crystallographically invariant basis functions and embedding maps.

We bound the higher-order Dehn functions and other filling invariants of certain Carnot groups using approximation techniques. These groups include the higher-dimensional Heisenberg groups, jet groups, and central products of two-step nilpotent groups. Some consequences of this work are a construction of groups with ar…

2006-08-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We address the problem of which functions can arise as Dehn functions of Kähler groups. We explain why there are examples of Kähler groups with linear, quadratic, and exponential Dehn function. We then proceed to show that there is an example of a Kähler group which has Dehn function bounded below by a cubic function a…

2018-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper generalizes polynomial functions on Lie groups and their properties.

problem Generalizing polynomial functions on Lie groups and understanding their properties.
method Generalizing the notion of polynomial functions and horizontally affine maps on Lie groups.
result S-polynomial functions are equivalent to polynomial functions in the sense of Leibman in connected nilpotent Lie groups.

Group-invariant neural networks improve approximation accuracy for symmetric functions.

problem Improving approximation accuracy for symmetric functions using neural networks.
method Investigates the generalization error of group-invariant neural networks within the Barron framework.
result Group invariance introduces a factor δ that can significantly improve approximation accuracy when it is small.

Filling invariants are measurements of a metric space describing the behaviour of isoperimetric inequalities. In this article we examine filling functions and higher divergence functions. We prove for a class of stratified nilpotent Lie groups that in the low dimensions the filling functions grow as fast as the ones of…

2015-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe Casimir functions for 3- and 4-step nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Understanding Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
method Construction of Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
result For 3-step groups, coadjoint orbits are fully described as affine subspaces or direct products of quadrics.

New p-harmonic and harmonic morphisms found on Lie groups.

problem Constructing explicit p-harmonic and harmonic morphisms on Lie groups.
method Using the method of eigenfamilies to construct explicit complex-valued p-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms.
result Explicit complex-valued p-harmonic functions and harmonic morphisms constructed on non-compact classical Lie groups.

A homogeneous nilpotent Lie group has a scaling automorphism determined by a grading of its Lie algebra. Many proofs of upper bounds for the Dehn function of such a group depend on being able to fill curves with discs compatible with this grading; the area of such discs changes predictably under the scaling automorphis…

2006-01-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The homological and homotopical Dehn functions are different ways of measuring the difficulty of filling a closed curve inside a group or a space. The homological Dehn function measures fillings of cycles by chains, while the homotopical Dehn function measures fillings of curves by disks. Since the two definitions invo…

2012-05-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Classifies divergence and thickness in right-angled Coxeter groups.

problem Characterizing the divergence and thickness of right-angled Coxeter groups.
method Completely classifies divergence functions and proves conditions for thickness using the hypergraph index.
result Exact divergence functions of RACGs can be computed from their defining graphs.

We study the Dehn function of connected Lie groups. We show that this function is always exponential or polynomially bounded, according to the geometry of weights and of the 2-cohomology of their Lie algebras. Our work, which also addresses algebraic groups over local fields, uses and extends Abels' theory of multiamal…

2013-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We use algebraic techniques to study homological filling functions of groups and their subgroups. If GG is a group admitting a finite (n+1)(n+1)--dimensional K(G,1)K(G,1) and HGH \leq G is of type Fn+1F_{n+1}, then the nthn^{th}--homological filling function of HH is bounded above by that of GG. This contrast with known examp…

2014-06-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Gromov proposed an averaged version of the Dehn function and claimed that in many cases it should be subasymptotic to the Dehn function. Using results on random walks in nilpotent groups, we confirm this claim for most nilpotent groups. In particular, if a nilpotent group satisfies the isoperimetric inequality $δ(l)<Cl…

2005-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the higher dimensional divergence functions of mapping class groups of surfaces and of CAT(0)--groups. We show that, for mapping class groups of surfaces, these functions exhibit phase transitions at the rank (as measured by thrice the genus plus the number of punctures minus 3). We also pr…

2013-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗