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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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179358537716 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for functional geometry

Introduces a new G2G_2-Hilbert functional in G2G_2-geometry.

problem None explicitly stated; focuses on introducing a new functional.
method Inspired by the Einstein-Hilbert functional, defines a new G2G_2-Hilbert functional on G2G_2-structures.
result Torsion-free and nearly G2G_2-structures are saddle critical points of the volume-normalized G2G_2-Hilbert functional.

Regularizers change the geometric properties of loss functions in neural networks.

problem Understanding how different regularizers affect the geometric properties of loss functions in neural networks.
method Examined several regularizers, including weight decay, to determine if the regularized loss function becomes Morse.
result For certain regularizers, the regularized loss function becomes Morse, indicating a change in geometric properties.

This study connects ReLU neural networks to toric geometry to analyze function realization.

problem Determining which continuous piecewise linear functions can be realized by ReLU neural networks.
method Established a connection between toric geometry and ReLU neural networks, defining key structures like the ReLU fan, toric variety, and Cartier divisor.
result Proved a criterion for functions realizable by unbiased shallow ReLU networks using intersection numbers.

The paper uses complex-valued functions to simplify plane differential geometry and kinematics.

problem Simplifying complex problems in plane differential geometry and kinematics.
method Consistent use of complex-valued functions of a real variable.
result Derives results in a particularly simple, uniform, and transparent way.

Link between Teichmüller and anti de Sitter geometry via length functions.

problem Understanding the geometry of Teichmüller space and anti de Sitter manifolds.
method Establishing a connection between Teichmüller space and anti de Sitter geometry through length functions.
result New purely anti de Sitter proofs of Teichmüller theory results.

The paper extends the functional geometry of the visual cortex to more complex architectures using contactization and symplectization.

problem Understanding the functional architecture of the visual cortex.
method Contactization and symplectization processes to extend the dimension of the space.
result Extension of the functional geometry of the visual cortex to more complex architectures.

Global existence and geometry of constant mass aspect function foliation in perturbed Schwarzschild spacetime studied.

problem Null Penrose inequality on a null hypersurface.
method Global existence of constant mass aspect function foliation on a nearly spherically symmetric incoming null hypersurface in a vacuum perturbed Schwarzschild spacetime.
result Geometry of the constant mass aspect function foliation compared to the spherically symmetric foliation in the Schwarzschild spacetime.

Lagrange geometry is the geometry of the tensor field defined by the fiberwise Hessian of a non degenerate Lagrangian function on the total space of a tangent bundle. Finsler geometry is the geometrically most interesting case of Lagrange geometry. In this paper we study a generalization, which consists of replacing th…

2002-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Defines metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds, proving vanishing for non-commutative two-torus.

problem Defining metrics and Einstein tensors on Riemannian manifolds.
method Defines bilinear functionals of vector fields and differential forms, generalizing to non-commutative geometry.
result Proves the vanishing of the Einstein functional for the conformally rescaled geometry of the noncommutative two-torus.

Diffeologies unify infinite-dimensional geometry and PDEs, enhancing classical function spaces.

problem Combining infinite-dimensional geometry and PDEs for optimization problems.
method Review and extension of classical function spaces and mapping spaces.
result Diffeologies provide a unified framework for evolution equations and optimization problems.

Study the geometry of bifurcation sets for specific types of functions.

problem Understanding the structure of bifurcation sets for specific types of functions.
method Using blow-ups and parametrization, investigate the Gaussian curvature, principal curvatures, and curve behavior.
result Bifurcation sets of D4±D_4^\pm-functions can be parametrized as surfaces in R3R^3.

It is shown that Electromagnetism creates geometry different from Riemannian geometry. General geometry including Riemannian geometry as a special case is constructed. It is proven that the most simplest special case of General Geometry is geometry underlying Electromagnetism. Action for electromagnetic field and Maxwe…

2002-05-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We derive a class of variational functionals which arise naturally in conformal geometry. In the special case when the Riemannian manifold is locally conformal flat, the functional coincides with the well studied functional which is the integration over the manifold of the k-symmetric function of the Schouten tensor of…

2008-03-03abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we introduce and study the notion of plurisubharmonic functions in calibrated geometry. These functions generalize the classical plurisubharmonic functions from complex geometry and enjoy many of their important properties. Moreover, they exist in abundance whereas the corresponding pluriharmonics are gen…

2006-01-19abs ↗pdf ↗

New method aligns brain data across individuals for better brain decoding.

problem Inter-individual variability in brain response patterns limits decoder generalization.
method SpectralOT method that embeds cortical geometry into Laplace-Beltrami eigenmodes.
result SpectralOT strikes balance between aligning functional features and preserving anatomical structure.

The goal of this paper is to encode equivalently the fractional Lagrange dynamics as a nonholonomic almost Kahler geometry. We use the fractional Caputo derivative generalized for nontrivial nonlinear connections (N-connections) originally introduced in Finsler geometry, with further developments in Lagrange and Hamilt…

2010-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends Riemannian geometry inequalities with sharper estimates.

problem Deriving new inequalities on Riemannian manifolds.
method Investigates advanced Hardy and Rellich-type inequalities on complete noncompact manifolds with weight functions.
result Provides sharper estimates conforming to the geometry and structure of the manifold.

This article provides a brief discussion of the functional of super Riemann surfaces from the point of view of classical (i.e. not "super-) differential geometry. The discussion is based on symmetry considerations and aims to clarify the "borderline" between classical and super differential geometry with respect to the…

2015-11-16abs ↗pdf ↗

New classification of Kähler-Ricci solitons linked to isoparametric functions and contact geometry.

problem Classifying Kähler-Ricci solitons with specific functional relationships.
method Analyzing functionally dependent potential and scalar curvature, discovering connections to isoparametric functions and contact geometry.
result Complete classification of Kähler-Ricci solitons with functionally dependent potential and scalar curvature.

A function is exponentially concave if its exponential is concave. We consider exponentially concave functions on the unit simplex. In a previous paper we showed that gradient maps of exponentially concave functions provide solutions to a Monge-Kantorovich optimal transport problem and give a better gradient approximat…

2016-05-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Convexity and convex functions play an important role in theoretical physics. To initiate a study of the possible uses of convex functions in General Relativity, we discuss the consequences of a spacetime (M,gμν)(M,g_{μν}) or an initial data set (Σ,hij,Kij)(Σ, h_{ij}, K_{ij}) admitting a suitably defined convex function. We show how…

2017-02-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Convexity and convex functions play an important role in theoretical physics. To initiate a study of the possible uses of convex functions in General Relativity, we discuss the consequences of a spacetime (M,gμν)(M,g_{μν}) or an initial data set (Σ,hij,Kij)(Σ, h_{ij}, K_{ij}) admitting a suitably defined convex function. We show how…

2000-11-15abs ↗pdf ↗

Studying various functionals and associated gradient ows are known problems in differential geometry. The perpose of this article is to provide a general overview of curvature functionals in Finsler geometry and use their information for introducing different gradient ows on Finsler manifolds.

2014-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe some general constructions on a real smooth projective 4-quadric which provide analogues of the Willmore functional and conformal Gauss map in both Lie sphere and projective differential geometry. Extrema of these functionals are characterized by harmonicity of this Gauss map.

2001-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the geometry of the Spence-Kummer trilogarithm equation and its Galois analogue.

problem Investigating the geometry and functional equation of the Spence-Kummer trilogarithm.
method Using algebraic relations between polylogarithm generating series and path systems, along with tensor and homotopy criteria for functional equations.
result Derives a precise form of the Spence-Kummer equation and its Galois analogue.

The paper defines function spaces on manifolds with bounded or singular geometries.

problem Defining function spaces on manifolds with various geometries.
method Introduces and analyzes Sobolev, Besov, and Bessel potential spaces on uniformly regular and singular Riemannian manifolds.
result Demonstrates maximal regularity for a linear parabolic problem on singular manifolds.

We introduce and study the notion of plurisubharmonic functions in calibrated geometry. These functions generalize the classical plurisubharmonic functions from complex geometry and enjoy their important properties. Moreover, they exist in abundance whereas the corresponding pluriharmonics are generally quite scarce. A…

2007-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Develops a new algebraic framework for differential geometry of infinite dimensional spaces.

problem Creating a differential geometry for infinite dimensional spaces without topology or local coordinates.
method Introduces a general algebraic framework for lifted geometry applicable to various infinite dimensional spaces.
result Stokes' Theorem appears as a form of differentiability in the lifted geometry of spaces of submanifolds.