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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,982 papers · 148 categories

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12.5%25.0%37.5%50.0% · Sep 199319922001200920172026
48 results for frequentist kernel methods

Study evaluates posterior covariance matrix W for frequentist evaluation of Bayesian estimators.

problem Evaluating variability of posterior estimates in Bayesian models.
method Use of Bayesian Infinitesimal Jackknife approximation and W-kernel.
result Principal space of W is central to frequentist evaluation of Bayesian models.

Efficient batch optimization with deterministic regret bounds for frequentist kernel methods.

problem Efficient batch optimization for frequentist kernel methods.
method Proposes a novel batch optimization algorithm that jointly maximizes the acquisition function and selects points from a whole batch.
result Theoretical regret bounds for noise-free and perturbation settings are derived, and adversarial regret bounds decrease with a smaller covering radius.

Kernel methods are among the most popular techniques in machine learning. From a frequentist/discriminative perspective they play a central role in regularization theory as they provide a natural choice for the hypotheses space and the regularization functional through the notion of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces. F…

2011-06-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper improves bounds on regret in Gaussian process bandits.

problem Sequential optimization of expensive, possibly non-convex functions with noisy feedback.
method Analyzes maximal information gain and decay rates of GP kernel eigenvalues to improve regret bounds.
result General bounds on maximal information gain and improved regret bounds for various settings, including Matérn kernels.

Unified analysis of Gaussian Process Thompson Sampling without discretization.

problem Sequential decision-making over continuous action spaces.
method Frequentist regret analysis based on fractional Gaussian process posteriors.
result Unified discretization-free regret bound for various kernel classes.

OOD-trained Bayesian neural networks perform similarly to frequentist methods in uncertainty quantification.

problem Bayesian neural networks struggle in out-of-distribution (OOD) detection tasks.
method Incorporated out-of-distribution data into Bayesian inference through four different methods.
result OOD-trained Bayesian neural networks are competitive with frequentist baselines.

Locally Valid and Discriminative prediction intervals for deep learning models.

problem Efficient and theoretically sound uncertainty quantification for deep learning models.
method Locally Valid and Discriminative prediction intervals (LVD) using kernel regression.
result Locally Valid and Discriminative prediction intervals (LVD) offer better performance and scalability compared to existing methods.

A new kernel-based nonconformity score improves multivariate prediction regions.

problem Tackling the challenge of compressing multivariate residual vectors into scalars while preserving geometric structure.
method Introducing a Multivariate Kernel Score (MKS) that decomposes into an anisotropic MMD, providing finite-sample coverage guarantees and convergence rates.
result The MKS produces prediction regions that explicitly adapt to geometric structure, reducing volume compared to ellipsoidal baselines.

Decentralized Gaussian processes for multi-agent systems.

problem Scalable and flexible learning solutions for multi-agent systems.
method Asymptotically exact decentralized solution to Gaussian processes, with online Bayesian model averaging for hyperparameter selection.
result Asymptotically exact decentralized Gaussian process approximation and online Bayesian model averaging.

We consider online learning for minimizing regret in unknown, episodic Markov decision processes (MDPs) with continuous states and actions. We develop variants of the UCRL and posterior sampling algorithms that employ nonparametric Gaussian process priors to generalize across the state and action spaces. When the trans…

2018-05-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method links covariates to CTMCs using RKHS, improving state transitions modeling.

problem Traditional multistate models rely on linear relationships, limiting flexibility.
method Nonparametric approach using RKHS, with Frequentist and Bayesian versions.
result Effective in identifying nonlinear transition functions and predicting long-term behaviors.

A key challenge for modern Bayesian statistics is how to perform scalable inference of posterior distributions. To address this challenge, variational Bayes (VB) methods have emerged as a popular alternative to the classical Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods. VB methods tend to be faster while achieving comparabl…

2017-05-09abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper bridges statistical and machine learning approaches to variational inference.

problem Statisticians struggle to understand variational inference from a Frequentist perspective.
method Explains VI, VAEs, and DDMs from a Frequentist viewpoint, starting with EM.
result VI emerges as a scalable solution for intractable E-steps in VAEs and DDMs.

The study compares Bayesian and frequentist approaches in deep learning.

problem Comparing Bayesian and frequentist inference in deep learning.
method Conducts a comparative analysis of point and posterior estimators across various settings.
result Amortized point estimators generally outperform posterior inference, though posterior inference remains competitive in some low-dimensional problems.

Proposes a new method to control FDR using frequentist-assisted horseshoe for high-dimensional testing.

problem Designing tests with frequentist false discovery rate control using horseshoe prior.
method Frequentist-assisted horseshoe procedure for high-dimensional normal means testing.
result Consistently achieves robust finite-sample FDR control in various sparse cases.

Paper proposes efficient data-driven confidence bands for distributed nonparametric regression.

problem High computational complexity in nonparametric regression for large datasets.
method Divide and conquer approach, averaging local estimates, with data-driven uncertainty quantification.
result Frequentist L2L_2-confidence bands and minimax-optimal high-probability bounds for averaged estimator.

In the stochastic bandit problem, the goal is to maximize an unknown function via a sequence of noisy evaluations. Typically, the observation noise is assumed to be independent of the evaluation point and to satisfy a tail bound uniformly on the domain; a restrictive assumption for many applications. In this work, we c…

2018-01-29abs ↗pdf ↗

SBI with ML helps solve complex problems in science and engineering.

problem Solving inverse problems in science and engineering.
method Bayesian and frequentist statistical frameworks with machine learning.
result Machine learning methods can be applied to Bayesian and frequentist inference.

Tree ensembles like RF and GBT can be seen as kernels, improving regression and classification performance.

problem Improving kernel methods for tree ensemble based models.
method Investigation of RF and GBT kernels in simulation and real data.
result RF and GBT kernels are competitive to their respective ensembles in higher dimensions, particularly with noisy features.

Frequentist method estimates uncertainty in RNNs without altering architecture.

problem Uncertainty quantification in RNNs for decision-making.
method Jackknife resampling and influence functions to estimate variability.
result The method provides theoretical coverage guarantees on uncertainty intervals.

We tackle the problem of online reward maximisation over a large finite set of actions described by their contexts. We focus on the case when the number of actions is too big to sample all of them even once. However we assume that we have access to the similarities between actions' contexts and that the expected reward…

2013-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes a Hilbert space embedding for Dirichlet Process mixture models via a stick-breaking construction of Sethuraman. Although Bayesian nonparametrics offers a powerful approach to construct a prior that avoids the need to specify the model size/complexity explicitly, an exact inference is often intractab…

2012-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

Theoretical framework for M-posteriors connects Bayesian and frequentist statistics.

problem Connecting Bayesian and frequentist approaches in statistical inference.
method Developed a theoretical framework for M-posteriors, showing asymptotic normality and frequentist consistency.
result M-posteriors are robust and contract around M-estimators under mild conditions.

Proposes dynamic borrowing method for historical data in clinical trials.

problem Insufficient statistical power in rare and pediatric disease clinical trials.
method Dynamic borrowing method based on frequentist approach using similarity measures.
result Demonstrates usefulness of dynamic borrowing in reanalyzing clinical trial data.

Improved Thompson Sampling reduces regret in contextual bandits and reinforcement learning.

problem Thompson Sampling's exploration is insufficient in some contexts.
method Developed Feel-Good Thompson Sampling to address exploration issues.
result Feel-Good Thompson Sampling reduces regret compared to standard Thompson Sampling.

New algorithms reduce regret in reinforcement learning with MNL approximations.

problem Efficient reinforcement learning with MNL function approximation for MDPs.
method Proposed randomized exploration algorithms with frequentist regret guarantees.
result Achieved improved regret bounds for MNL transition models.

The paper addresses frequentist regret of Linear Thompson Sampling in stochastic linear bandits.

problem The frequentist regret of Linear Thompson Sampling (LinTS) is worse than its Bayesian counterpart.
method The paper proves the fundamental nature of the frequentist regret bound for LinTS and proposes a data-driven version of LinTS to achieve minimax optimal frequentist regret.
result The frequentist regret bound for LinTS is O~(ddT)\widetilde{\mathcal{O}}(d\sqrt{dT}), which is the best possible under certain conditions.

This paper studies uncertainty quantification in deep spatiotemporal forecasting.

problem Uncertainty quantification in deep spatiotemporal forecasting models.
method Analysis of UQ methods from Bayesian and frequentist perspectives, including statistical decision theory.
result Different UQ methods have different strengths and weaknesses, with Bayesian methods being more robust in mean prediction and frequentist methods providing more extensive coverage.

This paper improves inference for non-parametric Bayesian Hawkes processes.

problem Inference of non-parametric Bayesian Hawkes processes is unscalable or slow.
method Proposes a squared sparse Gaussian process for the triggering kernel and a novel variational inference schema.
result The method accelerates inference to linear time complexity and improves model selection.

A method for concept-based learning using probabilistic inference and expert rules.

problem Concept-based learning with limited training data.
method Divide images into patches, transform into embeddings, cluster, and use frequentist inference to find concepts.
result FI-CBL outperforms concept bottleneck model in small data scenarios.

The paper analyzes distributed Bayesian inference and its Frequentist guarantees.

problem Analyzing large decentralized datasets with distributed Bayesian inference.
method Establishes Frequentist properties for distributed (non-)Bayesian inference.
result Distributed Bayesian inference retains parametric efficiency and enhances robustness.

The paper analyzes uncertainty quantification in sparse Gaussian process regression with a Brownian motion prior.

problem Analyzing uncertainty in sparse Gaussian process regression with a Brownian motion prior.
method Theoretical guarantees and limitations for pointwise credible sets are derived for a rescaled Brownian motion prior with a sparse variational Gaussian process method.
result Theoretical characterization of asymptotic frequentist coverage for credible sets, distinguishing conservative and overconfident cases.

A new algorithm reduces frequentist regret in multi-agent bandit problems with sparse hypergraphs.

problem Deriving a frequentist regret bound for Thompson sampling in multi-agent settings with sparse hypergraphs.
method Proposed εε-exploring Multi-Agent Thompson Sampling (εε-MATS) algorithm that combines exploration and exploitation strategies.
result Achieves a worst-case frequentist regret bound sublinear in time horizon and local arm size, optimal up to constants and logarithms for sparse hypergraphs.

Automatically differentiable estimation for BLP model reduces bias in demand estimation.

problem Estimating the BLP model with reduced bias and improved performance.
method Phrasing BLP as an automatically differentiable moment function, using CUE for estimation, and incorporating MCMC credible intervals.
result CUE estimation shows lower bias but higher MAE compared to 2S-GMM, with MCMC providing closest empirical coverage.

New IDS algorithm refines parameter norm bounds for better bandit performance.

problem Frequentist IDS requires tight norm bounds, which are often unavailable in practice.
method Iteratively refines a high-probability upper bound on true parameter norm using data.
result Regret bounds independent of assumed parameter norm, outperforming state-of-the-art algorithms.

WBCP improves conformal prediction for distribution shifts using weighted Dirichlet posteriors.

problem Handling distribution shifts in conformal prediction.
method Generalizes Bayesian Quadrature Conformal Prediction (BQ-CP) to arbitrary importance-weighted settings.
result WBCP maintains coverage guarantees while providing richer uncertainty information.