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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for free algebra

In this paper we first state the classification of the prolongations of complex free fundamental graded Lie algebras. Next we introduce the notion of free pseudo-product fundamental graded Lie algebras and study the prolongations of complex free pseudo-product fundamental graded Lie algebras. Furthermore we investigate…

2012-06-27abs ↗pdf ↗

New groups found that don't virtually algebraically fiber, related to mapping class group orbits.

problem Existence of finite orbits for higher Prym representations of the mapping class group.
method Study of surface-by-surface and surface-by-free groups.
result Existence of free-by-free and free-by-surface groups that do not algebraically fiber.

New Lie-group methods preserve geometric divergence-free features on manifolds.

problem Designing divergence-free Lie-group methods on manifolds.
method Introducing planar aromatic trees to span the free tracial post-Lie-Rinehart algebra.
result New Lie-group methods derived for high-order accuracy.

In this work we study the problem of existence of symplectic structures on free nilpotent Lie algebras. Necessary and sufficient conditions are given for even dimensional ones. The one dimensional central extension for odd dimensional free nilpotent Lie algebras is also considered.

2011-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers solve a 25-year-old conjecture about vector fields.

problem Proving a 25-year-old conjecture about divergence-free vector fields.
method Analysis of a Leibniz algebra underlying these vector fields.
result Construction of the universal central extension for divergence-free vector fields and diffeomorphisms.

Proves incoherence of free-by-free and surface-by-free groups, solving two problems.

problem Proving incoherence of free-by-free and surface-by-free groups.
method Semidirect product construction and virtual algebraic fibering analysis.
result Proves incoherence of free-by-free and surface-by-free groups, answering a question posed by J. Hillman.

Develops a new method to study algebraic tangent cones of sheaves using valuations.

problem Analyzing tangent cones of torsion-free sheaves on algebraic varieties.
method Introduces a slope stability theory and uses it to define a canonical tangent cone for quasi-regular valuations.
result Shows the existence of a canonical tangent cone for torsion-free sheaves, up to equivalence.

We classify solvable Lie groups with a free nilradical admitting an Einstein left-invariant metric. Any such group is essentially determined by the nilradical of its Lie algebra, which is then called an Einstein nilradical. We show that among the free Lie algebras, there are very few Einstein nilradicals. Except for th…

2006-09-30abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies algebraic integer relations and sequences converging to 4.

problem Investigating algebraic integer relations and convergence of sequences.
method Constructing a generalized Farey graph for the subgroup GαG_α and analyzing its properties.
result A sequence of algebraic integers converges to 4, each corresponding to a non-free group of rank 2.

The study classifies complex parallelisable nilmanifolds with unobstructed deformations.

problem Characterizing complex parallelisable nilmanifolds with unobstructed deformations.
method Analyzing Lie algebras associated with nilmanifolds and their verbal ideals.
result There are finitely many complex homotopy types of unobstructed complex parallelisable nilmanifolds up to dimension 19, and infinitely many in dimension 20.

Characterizes almost Abelian Lie algebras with special HH-structures.

problem Identifying almost Abelian Lie algebras with torsion-free HH-structures.
method Using linear maps and endomorphisms, characterizes the subspace of ff for which the Lie algebra admits a special HH-structure.
result Explicitly computes the subspace of ff for various linear Lie groups HH.

Study cohomology of Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces using derived functors and Čech cohomology.

problem Cohomology of Lie algebroids over algebraic spaces.
method Express hypercohomology as a derived functor, simplify via Čech cohomology, define Hochschild hypercohomology, present Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg theorem.
result Presented a version of Hochschild-Kostant-Rosenberg theorem for locally free Lie algebroids.

Motivated by the Moore-Segal axioms for an open-closed topological field theory, we consider planar open string topological field theories. We rigorously define a category 2Thick whose objects and morphisms can be thought of as open strings and diffeomorphism classes of planar open string worldsheets. Just as the categ…

2005-08-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an action of the free group FnF_n on the homotopy category of projective modules over a finite dimensional zigzag algebra. The main theorem in the paper is that this action is faithful. We describe the relationship between homotopy classes of paths in the punctured disc and complexes of projective zigzag m…

2016-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers describe Casimir functions for 3- and 4-step nilpotent Lie groups.

problem Understanding Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
method Construction of Casimir functions for free nilpotent Lie groups of steps 3 and 4.
result For 3-step groups, coadjoint orbits are fully described as affine subspaces or direct products of quadrics.

Normal forms and moduli stacks for flat connections on complex manifolds.

problem Understanding singular flat connections on complex manifolds.
method Introducing homogeneous Lie groupoids and studying their representation theory to prove normal form theorems and moduli space structures.
result Moduli spaces of singular flat connections admit the structure of algebraic quotient stacks.

In this paper we present a new characterization of free group actions (in classical differential geometry), involving dynamical systems and representations of the corresponding transformation groups. In fact, given a dynamical system, we provide conditions including the existence of "sufficiently many" representations …

2011-11-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify the holonomy algebras of manifolds admitting an indecomposable torsion free G2G_2^*-structure, i.e. for which the holonomy representation does not leave invariant any proper non-degenerate subspace. We realize some of these Lie algebras as holonomy algebras of left-invariant metrics on Lie groups.

2016-04-02abs ↗pdf ↗

That announcement gives the structure of totally reducible linear Lie algebras which are the Lie algebra of the holonomy group of (at least) one torsion-free connection. The result uses the (already known) classi cation of the irreducible ones and some previous (unpublished) works by the author giving the classi cation…

2013-04-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the 8 natural GL equivariant geometric realization questions for the space of generalized algebraic curvature tensors. All but one of them is solvable; a non-zero projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric generalized algebraic curvature is not geometrically realizable by a projectively flat Ricci antisymmetric tor…

2008-11-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We examine free orientation-reversing group actions on orientable handlebodies, and free actions on nonorientable handlebodies. A classification theorem is obtained, giving the equivalence classes and weak equivalence classes of free actions in terms of algebraic invariants that involve Nielsen equivalence. This is app…

2004-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We study a natural Lie algebra structure on the free vector space generated by all rooted planar trees as the associated Lie algebra of the nonsymmetric operad (non-ΣΣ operad, preoperad) of rooted planar trees. We determine whether the Lie algebra and some related Lie algebras are finitely generated or not, and prove …

2011-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗

In this note we present a description of wave front evolving from an algebraic hypersurface by means of a pull-back of the discriminantal loci of a tame polynomial via a polynomial mapping. As an application we give examples of wave fronts which define free/almost free divisors near the focal point.

2010-09-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the natural map eta between a group of binary planar trees whose leaves are labeled by elements of a free abelian group H and a certain group D(H) derived from the free Lie algebra over H. Both of these groups arise in several different topological contexts. The map eta is known to be an isomorphism over Q, bu…

2005-04-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider the Lie algebra consisting of all derivations on the free associative algebra, generated by the first homology group of a closed oriented surface, which kill the symplectic class. We find the first non-trivial abelianization of this Lie algebra and discuss its relation to unstable cohomology classes of the …

2006-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be the moduli space of SL(n,C), SU(n), GL(n,C), or U(n)-valued representations of a rank r free group. We classify the algebraic singular stratification of X. This comes down to showing that the singular locus corresponds exactly to reducible representations if there exist singularities at all. Then by relating a…

2009-07-27abs ↗pdf ↗

A deformation of the Orlik-Solomon algebra of a matroid M is defined as a quotient of the free associative algebra over a commutative ring R with 1. It is shown that the given generators form a Groebner basis and that after suitable homogenization the deformation and the Orlik-Solomon have the same Hilbert series as R-…

2011-09-09abs ↗pdf ↗

The goal of this work is to study the ideals of the Goldman Lie algebra SS. To do so, we construct an algebra homomorphism from SS to a simpler algebraic structure, and focus on finding ideals of this new structure instead. The structure SS can be regarded as either a Q\mathbb{Q}-module or a Q\mathbb{Q}-module gen…

2017-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The concordance group of algebraically slice knots is the subgroup of the classical knot concordance group formed by algebraically slice knots. Results of Casson and Gordon and of Jiang showed that this group contains in infinitely generated free (abelian) subgroup. Here it is shown that the concordance group of algebr…

1998-08-13abs ↗pdf ↗

New findings on algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups.

problem Classifying and understanding the algebraic structure of hyperbolic graph braid groups.
method Analyzing specific graph types (sun and pulsar graphs) and proving theorems about their braid groups.
result 3-strand braid groups of sun graphs are free, while most pulsar graphs contain surface subgroups.