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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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52105157209 · May 202619922001200920182026
48 results for fractional operators

We describe a new interpretation of the fractional GJMS operators as generalized Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators associated to weighted GJMS operators on naturally associated smooth metric measure spaces. This gives a geometric interpretation of the Caffarelli--Silvestre extension for (Δ)γ(-Δ)^γ when γ(0,1)γ\in(0,1), and both…

2014-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper introduces boundary operators for Poincaré-Einstein manifolds and proves higher order trace inequalities.

problem Proving higher order trace inequalities on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds.
method Introducing conformally covariant boundary operators and using them to set up higher order Dirichlet problems.
result Sharp higher order Sobolev trace inequalities on the ball are obtained.

We extend neural networks with fractional and mixed activation functions for better function approximation.

problem Limitations in approximating higher-order smooth functions in complex spaces.
method Incorporating fractional exponents in activation functions and defining new density functions.
result Improved accuracy and broader applicability of neural network approximation theory.

New neural operators model turbulence with memory and randomness.

problem Modeling turbulence in complex fluid dynamics with memory and randomness.
method Symmetrized activation functions, fractional derivatives, and stochastic noise.
result Theoretical guarantees for approximation quality in turbulent phenomena.

We formulate the fractional Ricci flow theory for (pseudo) Riemannian geometries enabled with nonholonomic distributions defining fractional integro-differential structures, for non-integer dimensions. There are constructed fractional analogs of Perelman's functionals and derived the corresponding fractional evolution …

2010-04-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Paper finds infinitely many solutions changing sign for critical fractional equations.

problem Critical fractional equations with sign-changing solutions.
method Reduction to equivalent problem on sphere, blow-up arguments, Pohozaev's identity, regularity results, symmetries of sphere.
result Unbounded sequence of sign-changing solutions for critical problems.

Based on the relations between scattering operators of asymptotically hyperbolic metrics and Dirichlet-to-Neumann operators of uniformly degenerate elliptic boundary value problems, we formulate fractional Yamabe problems that include the boundary Yamabe problem studied by Escobar. We observe an interesting Hopf type m…

2010-12-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Local fractional derivatives affect Riemann curvature tensor to zero.

problem Investigating how local fractional derivatives influence the Riemann curvature tensor.
method Introduced a general local fractional derivative operator and defined a specific Riemannian metric tensor field.
result The Riemann curvature tensor of the new metric is identically zero, indicating local isometry to Euclidean space.

Explicit formulas for fractional GJMS operators on hyperbolic spaces and inequalities proved.

problem Proving explicit formulas and inequalities for fractional operators on hyperbolic spaces.
method Scattering theory on hyperbolic space, Helgason-Fourier analysis, and special function analysis.
result Sharp constants in fractional Poincaré-Sobolev and Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities coincide with Euclidean space constants.

Approximates derivative pricing under fractional stochastic volatility.

problem Derivative pricing under fractional stochastic volatility model.
method Approximate expression derived from deterministic functions and fractional Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process.
result Numerical simulations show the feasibility and effect of long-range dependencies on derivative prices.

The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, we look at the fractional Laplacian and the conformal fractional Laplacian from the general framework of representation theory on symmetric spaces and, second, we construct new boundary operators with good conformal properties that generalize the fractional Laplacian using an e…

2016-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

Under a spectral assumption on the Laplacian of a Poincaré--Einstein manifold, we establish an energy inequality relating the energy of a fractional GJMS operator of order 2γ(0,2)2γ\in(0,2) or 2γ(2,4)2γ\in(2,4) and the energy of the weighted conformal Laplacian or weighted Paneitz operator, respectively. This spectral assumption…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The fractional Yamabe problem, proposed by González-Qing (2013, Anal. PDE) is a geometric question which concerns the existence of metrics with constant fractional scalar curvature. It extends the phenomena which were discovered in the classical Yamabe problem and the boundary Yamabe problem to the realm of nonlocal co…

2015-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper extends Heintze-Karcher inequalities to fractional Q-curvature.

problem Extending Heintze-Karcher inequalities to fractional Q-curvature.
method Generalization of Heintze-Karcher inequalities to fractional Q-curvature on conformally compact Einstein manifolds.
result Rigidity theorems for specific values of γ.

The topological significance of the spectral Atiyah-Patodi-Singer eta-invariant is investigated under the parity conditions of P. Gilkey. We show that twice the fractional part of the invariant is computed by the linking pairing in K-theory with the orientation bundle of the manifold. The Pontrjagin duality implies the…

2000-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers develop neural networks for approximating functions in Banach spaces.

problem Approximating Banach space valued continuous functions.
method Quasi-interpolation Banach space valued neural network operators using algebraic sigmoid functions.
result Jackson type inequalities for function approximation.

In this paper we provide an integral representation of the fractional Laplace-Beltrami operator for general riemannian manifolds which has several interesting applications. We give two different proofs, in two different scenarios, of essentially the same result. One of them deals with compact manifolds with or without …

2017-04-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Data-driven discovery of "hidden physics" -- i.e., machine learning of differential equation models underlying observed data -- has recently been approached by embedding the discovery problem into a Gaussian Process regression of spatial data, treating and discovering unknown equation parameters as hyperparameters of a…

2018-08-02abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a fractional Yamabe flow involving nonlocal conformally invariant operators on the conformal infinity of asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds, and show that on the conformal spheres $(\Sn, [g_{\Sn}])$, it converges to the standard sphere up to a Möbius diffeomorphism. This result allows us to obtain extinct…

2011-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Fractional combinatorial flow improves surface conformal structures.

problem Improving discrete conformal structures on surfaces.
method Introducing a fractional combinatorial Calabi flow for discrete conformal structures on surfaces.
result Longtime existence and global convergence of the fractional combinatorial Calabi flow for various surface types.

AMORE uses neural operators to efficiently predict multiple thermochemical states in stiff chemical kinetics.

problem Efficiently integrating stiff chemical kinetics systems to reduce computational cost.
method Developed AMORE, a framework of adaptive multi-output operator network with two adaptive loss functions.
result Demonstrated improved accuracy and efficiency in predicting thermochemical states from initial conditions.

We show that the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sub-Laplacian on the Heisenberg group are given in terms of the scattering operator for an extension problem to the Siegel upper halfspace. Remarkably, this extension problem is different from the one studied, among others, by Caffarelli and Silvestre.

2013-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Mathai, Melrose, and Singer introduced the notion of projective elliptic operators on manifolds equipped with an Azumaya bundle. In this note we compute the equivariant index of transversally elliptic operators that are the pullback of projective elliptic operators on the trivialization of the Azumaya bundle. It encomp…

2016-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects weighted isoperimetric problems to nonlocal elliptic operator extensions.

problem Sharp inequalities for weighted Poisson integrals and their extremizers.
method Formulates variational problem on conformal metric measure space.
result Sharp inequalities are linked to variational problem on CCE manifolds.

Paper introduces a new optimization method for imbalanced datasets.

problem Overfitting in imbalanced datasets, especially in financial fraud detection.
method Fractional Weyl Integral optimization algorithm.
result Significantly improved performance in financial fraud detection (40% improvement in PR-AUC).

Study proves boundedness of operators in variable exponent Morrey spaces.

problem Boundedness of operators in global Morrey-type spaces with variable exponents.
method Analysis of Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and potential type operator in variable exponent Morrey spaces.
result Boundedness of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator and potential type operator in global Morrey-type spaces with variable exponents.

Study on well-posedness of EPDiff equations with pseudo-differential inertia.

problem Analyzing the EPDiff equations with fractional Sobolev metrics.
method Fractional order Sobolev-type metrics on diffeomorphism groups, proving well-posedness.
result Proves local and global well-posedness for EPDiff equations.

We review statistical properties of models generated by the application of a (positive and negative order) fractional derivative operator to a standard random walk and show that the resulting stochastic walks display slowly-decaying autocorrelation functions. The relation between these correlated walks and the well-kno…

2008-06-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We describe a set of conformally covariant boundary operators associated to the Paneitz operator, in the sense that they give rise to a conformally covariant energy functional for the Paneitz operator on a compact Riemannian manifold with boundary. These operators naturally give rise to a first- and third-order conform…

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

MAFLA improves sampling from heavy-tailed distributions using MH-inspired corrections.

problem Sampling from heavy-tailed and multimodal distributions when neither target nor proposal densities can be evaluated.
method Metropolis-Adjusted Fractional Langevin Algorithm (MAFLA) with Score Balance Matching.
result MAFLA significantly improves finite-time sampling accuracy over unadjusted fractional Langevin dynamics.

Investment strategy using fractional Kelly portfolios for better growth expectations.

problem Understanding optimal growth strategies for investors with varying risk appetites.
method Developed a mathematical framework for fractional-Kelly portfolios, analyzing Sharpe ratios and log-returns.
result Fractional Kelly portfolios provide a simple distributional relationship between Sharpe ratio, fractional coefficient, and log-returns.

Functional calculus results lead to smooth metric dependence on Riemannian geometry.

problem Analyzing smoothness of metric dependence in Riemannian geometry.
method Functional calculus and real analyticity of fractional Laplacians.
result Fractional Laplacians depend real analytically on metrics.