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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for forward start

Paper explores volatility swaps in rough volatility models.

problem Understanding volatility swaps in rough volatility models.
method Examines the relationship between forward start volatility swaps and implied volatilities in rough volatility models.
result The leading term approximation error in the correlated case does not depend on the time to forward start date.

We prove here a general closed-form expansion formula for forward-start options and the forward implied volatility smile in a large class of models, including the Heston stochastic volatility and time-changed exponential Lévy models. This expansion applies to both small and large maturities and is based solely on the p…

2012-12-04abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a natural generalization of the forward-starting options, first discussed by M. Rubinstein. The main feature of the contract presented here is that the strike-determination time is not fixed ex-ante, but allowed to be random, usually related to the occurrence of some event, either of financial nature or no…

2015-04-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article we consider the problem of giving a robust, model-independent, lower bound on the price of a forward starting straddle with payoff FT1FT0|F_{T_1} - F_{T_0}| where 0<T0<T10<T_0<T_1. Rather than assuming a model for the underlying forward price (Ft)t0(F_t)_{t \geq 0}, we assume that call prices for maturities $T_0<T_1…

2013-04-08abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the short maturity asymptotics for prices of forward start Asian options under the assumption that the underlying asset follows a local volatility model. We obtain asymptotics for the cases of out-of-the-money, in-the-money, and at-the-money, considering both fixed strike and floating Asian options. The expone…

2017-10-09abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we investigate the asymptotics of forward-start options and the forward implied volatility smile in the Heston model as the maturity approaches zero. We prove that the forward smile for out-of-the-money options explodes and compute a closed-form high-order expansion detailing the rate of the explosion. Fu…

2013-03-18abs ↗pdf ↗

We explore the robust replication of forward-start straddles given quoted (Call and Put options) market data. One approach to this problem classically follows semi-infinite linear programming arguments, and we propose a discretisation scheme to reduce its dimensionality and hence its complexity. Alternatively, one can …

2016-03-21abs ↗pdf ↗

We propose a neural architecture search (NAS) algorithm, Petridish, to iteratively add shortcut connections to existing network layers. The added shortcut connections effectively perform gradient boosting on the augmented layers. The proposed algorithm is motivated by the feature selection algorithm forward stage-wise …

2019-05-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper addresses pricing interest rate derivatives in markets with volatility uncertainty.

problem Pricing interest rate derivatives under uncertainty about volatility.
method Modeling volatility uncertainty with G-Brownian motion and defining forward sublinear expectation.
result Developed robust pricing formulas for interest rate derivatives.

In the first quarter of 2006 Chicago Board Options Exchange (CBOE) introduced, as one of the listed products, options on its implied volatility index (VIX). This created the challenge of developing a pricing framework that can simultaneously handle European options, forward-starts, options on the realized variance and …

2009-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper proposes to model asset price dynamics with a mixture of diffusion processes where the instantaneous volatility of the underlying diffusion process contains a random vector. The marginal probability distributions of the proposed process can match exactly the risk-neutral distributions implied by both spot va…

2016-10-05abs ↗pdf ↗

CCDF reduces diffusion sampling steps for inverse problems.

problem Slow sampling from diffusion models in inverse problems.
method Starting from a single forward diffusion step with better initialization, followed by stochastic contraction.
result Significantly reduced sampling steps for state-of-the-art reconstruction.

We construct smooth solutions to Ricci flow starting from a class of singular metrics and give asymptotics for the forward evolution. The singular metrics heal with a set of points (of codimension at least three) coming out of the singular point. We conjecture that these metrics arise as final-time limits of Ricci flow…

2017-04-21abs ↗pdf ↗

New method improves quality and efficiency of generative models by using smaller diffusion times.

problem Lack of theoretical understanding of diffusion time T in score-based diffusion models.
method Introduce an auxiliary model to bridge the gap between ideal and simulated dynamics, followed by reverse diffusion.
result Empirical results show competitive performance in image data compared to state-of-the-art models.

Survey of SDR methods for high-dimensional regression and embedding.

problem Reducing dimensionality in high-dimensional data.
method Involves both statistical and machine learning approaches, covering inverse and forward regression methods.
result Supervised Kernel Dimension Reduction is equivalent to supervised PCA.

Deep network learns Obstacle Tower challenge without human demonstrations.

problem Master procedurally generated levels that get progressively harder.
method Deep Reinforcement Learning with a simple feed-forward network.
result Performed competitively in a reinforcement learning competition.

Forward stagewise regression follows a very simple strategy for constructing a sequence of sparse regression estimates: it starts with all coefficients equal to zero, and iteratively updates the coefficient (by a small amount εε) of the variable that achieves the maximal absolute inner product with the current residua…

2014-08-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Efficient neural network optimization reduces costs and improves model performance.

problem High computational costs in optimizing neural networks, especially at scale.
method Introduces self-attentive feed-forward neural units (SAFFU) for efficient optimization.
result Explicit solutions outperform models optimized by backpropagation alone, and further training with backpropagation leads to better optima from smaller data sets.

The crisis that affected financial markets in the last years leaded market practitioners to revise well known basic concepts like the ones of discount factors and forward rates. A single yield curve is not sufficient any longer to describe the market of interest rate products. On the other hand, using different yield c…

2010-06-24abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a novel stochastic volatility model where the squared volatility of the asset return follows a Jacobi process. It contains the Heston model as a limit case. We show that the joint density of any finite sequence of log returns admits a Gram-Charlier A expansion with closed-form coefficients. We derive close…

2016-05-23abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we explore the idea of looking at the Dirac quantisation conditions as \hbar-dependent constraints on the tangent bundle to phase-space. Starting from the path-integral version of classical mechanics and using the natural Poisson brackets structure present in the cotangent bundle to the tangent bundle o…

1997-03-26abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves almost sure convergence of MCES algorithm for a specific class of MDPs.

problem Establishing convergence for the Monte Carlo Exploring Starts (MCES) algorithm in reinforcement learning.
method Introduced a novel inductive approach based on the strong law of large numbers.
result Almost sure convergence for Optimal Policy Feed-Forward MDPs.

The ADO-Heston model approximates market implied skew in vanilla options.

problem Reproduce market implied skew in vanilla options using a Markovian approximation.
method Derived characteristic function under risk-neutral and real measures, chose market price of risk, found closed form for log-price CF and implied skew.
result The ADO-Heston model can approximate the vanilla implied skew at small TT but not exactly as rough volatility models.

This paper demonstrates a practical method for computing the solution of an expectation-constrained robust maximization problem with immediate applications to model-free no-arbitrage bounds and super-replication values for many financial derivatives. While the previous literature has connected super-replication values …

2016-10-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Recent progress in AutoML has lead to state-of-the-art methods (e.g., AutoSKLearn) that can be readily used by non-experts to approach any supervised learning problem. Whereas these methods are quite effective, they are still limited in the sense that they work for tabular (matrix formatted) data only. This paper descr…

2019-06-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we apply change of numeraire techniques to the optimal transport approach for computing model-free prices of derivatives in a two periods model. In particular, we consider the optimal transport plan constructed in \cite{HobsonKlimmek2013} as well as the one introduced in \cite{BeiglJuil} and further studi…

2014-06-26abs ↗pdf ↗