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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

169,051 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for formula translation

Automated translation of mathematical formulae using recursive neural networks.

problem Performing translations between different representations of mathematical formulae.
method Recursive neural networks with multi-variate multi-valued Long Short-Term Memory cells and novel clustering and mini-batch training techniques.
result Achieved a prediction accuracy of 47.05% for predicting symbols at the correct position and 92.3% when ignoring the predicted position.

Paper provides a formula for translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces.

problem Representing translating solitons and singular minimal surfaces in 3D space.
method Develops a Weierstrass representation formula.
result Solves a general Cauchy problem for the class of surfaces.

We extend asymptotic formulas for saddle connections on translation surfaces.

problem Counting saddle connections on translation surfaces with large genus.
method Recursive formulas and asymptotic analysis for all strata and multiplicities.
result Asymptotics for all saddle connections on translation surfaces of growing genus.

The natural automorphism group of a translation surface is its group of translations. For finite translation surfaces of genus g > 1 the order of this group is naturally bounded in terms of g due to a Riemann-Hurwitz formula argument. In analogy with classical Hurwitz surfaces, we call surfaces which achieve the maxima…

2013-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper classifies affine minimal translation surfaces and finds their properties.

problem Classifying and understanding affine minimal translation surfaces.
method Using Weierstrass-Enneper formula and hodographic coordinate system.
result Classification and properties of affine minimal translation surfaces.

In this paper, we compare two definitions of Rauzy classes. The first one was introduced by Rauzy and was in particular used by Veech to prove the ergodicity of the Teichmüller flow. The second one is more recent and uses a "labeling" of the underlying intervals, and was used in the proof of some recent major results a…

2010-10-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We study volume growth, entropy and stability for translating solitons of mean curvature flow. First, we prove that every complete properly immersed translator has at least linear volume growth. Then, by using Huisken's monotonicity formula, we compute the entropy of the grim reaper and the bowl solitons. We also give …

2016-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce different bases for the vector space of Sp(2)Sp(1)\mathrm{Sp}(2)\mathrm{Sp}(1)-invariant, translation invariant continuous valuations on the quaternionic plane and determine a complete set of kinematic formulas.

2016-10-20abs ↗pdf ↗

A Steiner type formula for continuous translation invariant Minkowski valuations is established. In combination with a recent result on the symmetry of rigid motion invariant homogeneous bivaluations, this new Steiner type formula is used to obtain a family of Brunn-Minkowski type inequalities for rigid motion intertwi…

2012-07-31abs ↗pdf ↗

The Gauss-Bonnet formula for classical translation surfaces relates the cone angle of the singularities (geometry) to the genus of the surface (topology). When considering more general translation surfaces, we observe so-called wild singularities for which the notion of cone angle is not applicable any more. We study w…

2014-10-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we prove a monotonicity formula and some Bernstein type results for translating solitons of hypersurfaces in $\re^{n+1}$, giving some conditions under which a trantranslating soliton is a hyperplane. We also show a gap theorem for the translating soliton of hypersurfaces in Rn+kR^{n+k}, namely, if the $L^n…

2014-05-13abs ↗pdf ↗

Formula calculates volume of CMC surfaces with translational periods, disproving isoperimetric conjecture.

problem Isoperimetric problem for CMC surfaces with translational periods.
method General formula relating volume, surface area, and curvature term.
result Disproved isoperimetric conjecture in T2imesR\mathbb{T}^2 imes \mathbb{R}, providing counterexample.

Deep neural network translates math formula images to LaTeX sequences.

problem Translating math formula images to LaTeX sequences accurately and efficiently.
method Encoder-decoder architecture with CNN and LSTM, sequence-level training with policy gradient.
result State-of-the-art performance on sequence-based and image-based evaluation metrics.

Formula estimates pseudo-Anosov maps' fixed points, linking to surface properties.

problem Estimating fixed points of pseudo-Anosov maps.
method Formula using Teichmüller translation length for fixed points of strong irreducible maps.
result Log of fixed points coarsely equals Teichmüller translation length for strong irreducible maps.

Study left invariant spray geometry on Lie groups using parallel translations.

problem Understanding parallel translations in left invariant spray geometry.
method Using invariant frames and differential equations on Lie algebra, study parallel translations and curvature.
result Alternative interpretations and proofs of homogeneous curvature formulae.

We prove new kinematic formulas for tensor valuations and simplify previously known Crofton formulas by using the recently developed algebraic theory of translation invariant valuations. The heart of the paper is the computation of the Alesker-Fourier transform on the large class of spherical valuations, which is achie…

2014-02-12abs ↗pdf ↗

We give explicit formulas for conformally invariant operators with leading term an mm-th power of Laplacian on the product of spheres with the natural pseudo-Riemannian product metric for all mm.

2006-06-22abs ↗pdf ↗

A new, computationally friendly formula for a class of risk-averse preferences.

problem Characterizing a class of risk-averse preferences called uniformly weighted divergence preferences.
method Introducing a new formula that characterizes UWDP as the translation-invariant hull of state-independent expected utility.
result UWDP are the translation-invariant hull of state-independent expected utility over L0L^0.

The spaces of Sp(n)-, Sp(n)U(1)- and Sp(n)Sp(1)- invariant, translation invariant, continuous convex valuations on the quaternionic vector space H^n are studied. Combinatorial dimension formulas involving Young diagrams and Schur polynomials are proved.

2010-05-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper studies eigenvalue inequalities for a clamped plate problem involving a generalized elliptic differential operator.

problem Eigenvalue inequalities for a clamped plate problem involving a generalized elliptic differential operator.
method Extending the LII\mathfrak{L}_{II} operator to Lν\mathfrak{L}_ν, establishing a general formula for eigenvalues, and applying it to estimate eigenvalues on Riemannian manifolds.
result Established eigenvalue inequalities for the Lν2\mathfrak{L}_ν^{2} operator on translating solitons and other geometric settings.

We show that the natural "convolution" on the space of smooth, even, translation-invariant convex valuations on a euclidean space VV, obtained by intertwining the product and the duality transform of S. Alesker, may be expressed in terms of Minkowski sum. Furthermore the resulting product extends naturally to odd valu…

2006-07-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We collect well known and less known facts about the bivariate normal distribution and translate them into copula language. In addition, we prove a very general formula for the bivariate normal copula, we compute Gini's gamma, and we provide improved bounds and approximations on the diagonal.

2009-12-15abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we study solitons invariant with respect to the flow generated by a complete Killing vector field in a ambient Riemannian manifold. A special case occurs when the ambient manifold is the Riemannian product (R×P,dt2+g0)(\mathbb{R} \times P, {\rm d}t^2+g_0) and the Killing field is X=tX=\partial_t. Similarly to what h…

2018-03-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Study of translation covers of platonic solids reveals monodromy group structures.

problem Understanding monodromy groups of translation covers of platonic solids.
method Computed Zariski closures using generators, constraints, and Lyapunov spectrum analysis.
result Zariski closures of monodromy groups are powers of SL(2, R).

A Hadwiger-type theorem for the exceptional Lie groups G2G_2 and Spin(7)Spin(7) is proved. The algebras of G2G_2 or Spin(7)Spin(7) invariant, translation invariant continuous valuations are both of dimension 10. Geometrically meaningful bases are constructed and the algebra structures are computed. Finally, the kinematic formula…

2008-03-27abs ↗pdf ↗

We give an explicit formula for the limiting gap distribution of slopes of saddle connections on the golden L, or any translation surface in its SL(2, R)-orbit, in particular the double pentagon. This is the first explicit computation of the distribution of gaps for a flat surface that is not a torus cover.

2013-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a local expression for the {\it scalar curvature} of the noncommutative two torus Aθ=C(Tθ2) A_θ = C(\mathbb{T}_θ^2) equipped with an arbitrary translation invariant complex structure and Weyl factor. This is achieved by evaluating the value of the (analytic continuation of the) {\it spectral zeta functional} $ζ_a(s): …

2011-10-16abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider HH(eisenberg)-type groups whose law of left translation gives rise to a bracket generating distribution of step 2. In the contrast with sub-Riemannian studies we furnish the horizontal distribution with a nondegenerate indefinite metric of arbitrary index and investigate the problem concerning causal geode…

2010-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper calculates determinants for Laplacians on spinor bundles over surfaces with flat metrics.

problem Calculating determinants for Laplacians on spinor bundles over surfaces with flat metrics.
method Explicit expressions for determinants of self-adjoint extensions of Laplacians using Bergman tau-function and theta-constants.
result An explicit expression for the determinant of the Szegö extension and comparison formulas for different extensions.

Paper studies eigenvalues of a specific operator on Riemannian manifolds.

problem Eigenvalues of a specific operator on Riemannian manifolds.
method Established a general formula for eigenvalues and derived estimates.
result Obtained universal inequalities for the eigenvalues on translating solitons.

We obtain a simple formula for the multiplicity of eigenvalues of the Hodge-Laplace operator, ΔfΔ_f, acting on sections of the full exterior bundle over an arbitrary compact flat Riemannian n-manifold M with holonomy group Z_2^k, with 0<k<n. This formula implies that any two compact flat manifolds with holonomy group Z…

2004-08-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The dimension of the space of SU(n) and translation invariant continuous valuations on Cn,n2\mathbb{C}^n, n \geq 2 is computed. For even nn, this dimension equals (n2+3n+10)/2(n^2+3n+10)/2; for odd nn it equals (n2+3n+6)/2(n^2+3n+6)/2. An explicit geometric basis of this space is constructed. The kinematic formulas for SU(n) are obtained …

2008-01-10abs ↗pdf ↗

We study periodic wind-tree models, billiards in the plane endowed with Z2\mathbb{Z}^2-periodically located identical connected symmetric right-angled obstacles. We show asymptotic formulas for the number of (isotopy classes of) closed billiard trajectories (up to Z2\mathbb{Z}^2-translations) on the wind-tree billiard.…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the boundary of an affine invariant submanifold of a stratum of translation surfaces in a partial compactification consisting of all finite area Abelian differentials over nodal Riemann surfaces, modulo zero area components. The main result is a formula for the tangent space to the boundary. We also prove fini…

2015-08-06abs ↗pdf ↗