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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for flow approach

A new framework enhances generative modeling by learning local flows over complex manifolds.

problem Limited expressivity of current normalizing flows for low-dimensional manifolds.
method Vector quantized local normalizing flows (VQ-Flows) using a VQ-AE atlas and conditional flows.
result Enhanced modeling of complex data distributions over manifolds.

Unified flow approach to curvature problem on specific manifolds.

problem Prescribed Chern scalar curvature problem on compact Hermitian manifolds with negative Gauduchon degree.
method Unified flow approach with conditions on curvature function ff.
result Flow converges to a conformal Hermitian metric with specified curvature.

Study of Ricci flow on discrete surfaces of revolution with constant Gaussian curvature.

problem Understanding Ricci flow on discrete surfaces of revolution.
method Explicit parametrizations and Ricci flow analysis for discrete surfaces of revolution.
result Discrete surfaces of revolution approach constant Gaussian curvature under Ricci flow.

Shapley Flow interprets model predictions using a graph-based approach to feature importance.

problem Existing feature importance methods ignore or hide feature dependencies.
method Shapley Flow considers the entire causal graph and assigns credit to edges.
result Shapley Flow provides a deeper, graph-based view of feature importance.

We study graphical mean curvature flow of complete solutions defined on subsets of Euclidean space. We obtain smooth long time existence. The projections of the evolving graphs also solve mean curvature flow. Hence this approach allows to smoothly flow through singularities by studying graphical mean curvature flow wit…

2012-10-22abs ↗pdf ↗

We demonstrate that the uniqueness of solutions to a broad class of parabolic geometric evolution equations can be proven via a direct and essentially classical energy argument which avoids the DeTurck trick entirely. Previously, we have used a variation of this technique to give an alternative proof and slight extensi…

2014-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

Optical flow refers to the visual motion observed between two consecutive images. Since the degree of freedom is typically much larger than the constraints imposed by the image observations, the straightforward formulation of optical flow as an inverse problem is ill-posed. Standard approaches to determine optical flow…

2016-11-04abs ↗pdf ↗

New approach to heat flow for half-harmonic maps, related to minimal surfaces.

problem Heat flow for half-harmonic maps from S1S^1 to closed target manifolds.
method Classical approach using Dirichlet-to-Neumann operator for the Laplace equation.
result Analogous results to 1985 harmonic map heat flow, valid for finite-energy data.

New error bounds for flow matching methods using deterministic sampling.

problem Improving the accuracy of flow matching methods for generating probability distributions.
method Derived error bounds for flow matching methods under deterministic sampling conditions.
result Presented error bounds for flow matching methods using L2L^2 loss and regularity conditions.

We develop a general approach to study geometric flows on homogeneous spaces. Our main tool will be a dynamical system defined on the variety of Lie algebras called the bracket flow, which coincides with the original geometric flow after a natural change of variables. The advantage of using this method relies on the fa…

2015-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a parabolic flow of almost Kahler structures, providing an approach to constructing canonical geometric structures on symplectic manifolds. We exhibit this flow as one of a family of parabolic flows of almost Hermitian structures, generalizing our previous work on parabolic flows of Hermitian metrics. We e…

2010-12-09abs ↗pdf ↗

A method for estimating signal distributions from inverse problems using normalizing flows.

problem Estimating the distribution of the underlying signal from observations in inverse problems.
method A framework for approximate inference on a pre-trained unconditional flow model, using a composition of two flow models for stable variational inference.
result Our method produces high-quality samples with uncertainty quantification and can be amortized for zero-shot inference.

Proposes differentially private normalizing flows for privacy-preserving density estimation.

problem Privacy concerns in density estimation models when individuals are directly associated with the training data.
method Uses normalizing flow models with explicit differential privacy guarantees.
result Substantially outperforms previous state-of-the-art approaches in privacy-preserving density estimation.

New examples of mean curvature flow converge to minimal surfaces with multiplicity 2.

problem Constructing mean curvature flow examples in closed manifolds.
method Constructing new examples of mean curvature flow with convergence to minimal surfaces with multiplicity 2.
result Mean curvature flow examples converge to minimal surfaces with multiplicity 2.

We present a graph-based semi-supervised learning (SSL) method for learning edge flows defined on a graph. Specifically, given flow measurements on a subset of edges, we want to predict the flows on the remaining edges. To this end, we develop a computational framework that imposes certain constraints on the overall fl…

2019-05-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study flat flow solutions to Mullins-Sekerka and area-preserving curvature flows on planar flat torus.

problem Behavior of flat flow solutions on planar flat torus.
method Sharp quantitative Alexandrov inequality derivation for periodic smooth sets.
result Flat flows converge to specific configurations exponentially fast.

We study long-time existence and asymptotic behaviour for a class of anisotropic, expanding curvature flows. For this we adapt new curvature estimates, which were developed by Guan, Ren and Wang to treat some stationary prescribed curvature problems. As an application we give a unified flow approach to the existence of…

2016-08-09abs ↗pdf ↗

We offer an algorithmic approach for determining Harnack quantities for the curve shortening flow and we show how, following this procedure, one can obtain Hamilton's Harnack inequality for this flow κt+12tκκs2κκ_t + \frac{1}{2t}κ\geq \frac{κ_s^2}κ, where κκ is the curvature of the curve being deformed by the flow.

2015-11-01abs ↗pdf ↗

DFMs enable flow-based models for multimodal discrete and continuous data.

problem Combining discrete and continuous data for generative models.
method Discrete Flow Models (DFMs) using Continuous Time Markov Chains.
result DFMs achieve state-of-the-art co-design performance for protein structure and sequence generation.

Study an anisotropic capillary flow to solve capillary Orlicz-Minkowski problem.

problem Solve capillary Orlicz-Minkowski problem without evenness assumption.
method Analyze an anisotropic capillary Gauss curvature flow to prove convergence and establish existence.
result Establish existence result for capillary Orlicz-Minkowski problem without evenness assumption.

Paper introduces geometry-aware normalizing flows for improved causal inference.

problem Disparity between sample and population distributions in causal inference.
method Integrates continuous normalizing flows with parametric submodels, employing Wasserstein gradient flows and optimal transport.
result Significantly reduces parameter estimation bias and variance in finite-sample settings.

In general, gradient estimates are very important and necessary for deriving convergence results in different geometric flows, and most of them are obtained by analytic methods. In this paper, we will apply a stochastic approach to systematically give gradient estimates for some important geometric quantities under the…

2013-12-23abs ↗pdf ↗

We present a deep generative model, named Monge-Ampère flow, which builds on continuous-time gradient flow arising from the Monge-Ampère equation in optimal transport theory. The generative map from the latent space to the data space follows a dynamical system, where a learnable potential function guides a compressible…

2018-09-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Surveying Ricci flow for weak lower scalar curvature bounds.

problem Creating local definitions for weak lower scalar curvature bounds for C0C^0 metrics.
method Using Ricci flow to define and analyze weak lower scalar curvature bounds.
result Properties and applications of Ricci flow in defining weak lower scalar curvature bounds.