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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,695 papers · 148 categories

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130260390520 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for flat structures

This article classifies closed G2-structures such that the induced metric is conformally flat. It is shown that any closed G2-structure with conformally flat metric is locally equivalent to one of three explicit examples. In particular, it follows from the classification that any closed G2-structure inducing a metric t…

2020-02-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Study nearly half-flat SU(3)-structures on S³×S³.

problem Characterize and analyze nearly half-flat SU(3)-structures on S³×S³.
method Characterize left invariant nearly half-flat SU(3)-structures on S³×S³ and use this to analyse nearly parallel G₂-structures.
result Characterization of left invariant nearly half-flat SU(3)-structures on S³×S³.

The paper constructs Levi flat structures using structure sheaves and differential complexes.

problem Global solvability and regularity of Levi flat structures.
method Employing formal integrability and differential complexes, the paper constructs a resolution for the structure sheaf.
result Global exactness and Sobolev regularity of the differential complex for Levi flat structures.

Bi-flat F-structures link to differential bicomplexes and Gauss-Manin connections.

problem Understanding the geometric structure of bi-flat F-structures.
method Showed bi-flat F-structures define a differential bicomplex and relate to Gauss-Manin connections.
result Flat connections ablaGM abla^{GM} associated with bi-flat structures can be identified with Levi-Civita connections of flat metrics.

This paper deals essentially with affine or projective transformations of Lie groups endowed with a flat left invariant affine or projective structure. These groups are called flat affine or flat projective Lie groups. Our main results determine Lie groups admitting flat bi-invariant affine or projective structures. Th…

2014-08-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We give a necessary and suffcient condition for almost-flat manifolds with cyclic holonomy to admit a Spin structure. Using this condition we find all 4-dimensional orientable almost- flat manifolds with cyclic holonomy that do not admit a Spin structure.

2013-12-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Generalizes Dolbeault cohomology computation to Levi-flat CR structures on compact Lie groups.

problem Computing Dolbeault cohomology for Levi-flat CR structures on compact Lie groups.
method Algebraic classification of left-invariant CR structures combined with Pittie's result on compact Lie groups.
result Generalization of Dolbeault cohomology computation to Levi-flat CR structures.

We present an algorithmic approach to the problem of existence of spin structures on flat manifolds. We apply our method in the cases of flat manifolds of dimensions 5 and 6.

2014-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We construct an infinite sequence of projectively flat manifolds by using castling transformations of prehomogeneous vector spaces. We also give a classification of manifolds equipped with a flat projective structure obtained by a finite number of castling transformations, and describe these flat projective structures …

2013-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We classify six-dimensional Lie groups which admit a left-invariant half-flat SU(3)-structure and which split in a direct product of three-dimensional factors. Moreover, a complete list of those direct products is obtained which admit a left-invariant half-flat SU(3)-structure such that the three-dimensional factors ar…

2009-12-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Study connects G2G_2-structures to flat connections on compact 3-manifolds.

problem Understanding moduli spaces of G2G_2-structures and flat connections.
method Equivalence between moduli spaces of G2G_2-structures and flat connections on compact 3-manifolds.
result Equivalence between moduli spaces of G2G_2-structures and flat connections on compact 3-manifolds.

We describe the flat surfaces with flat normal bundle and regular Gauss map immersed in R^4 using spinors and Lorentz numbers. We obtain a new proof of the local structure of these surfaces. We also study the flat tori in the sphere S^3 and obtain a new representation formula. We then deduce new proofs of their global …

2013-10-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Study jets of flat partial connections in foliations.

problem Characterize and understand flat partial connections in foliations.
method Define and apply jets to flat partial connections in smooth foliations and locally free sheaves, focusing on codimension one and arbitrary codimension foliations.
result Define and apply jets to characterize transversely affine and projective structures in foliations.

In this note we study the problem of conformally flat structures bounding conformally flat structures and show that the eta invariants give obstructions. These lead us to the definition of an abelian group, the conformal cobordism group, which classifies the conformally flat structures according to whether they bound (…

2001-06-20abs ↗pdf ↗

The study generalizes origamis to flat surfaces, exploring their combinatorial and geometric properties.

problem Understanding the geometric and combinatorial properties of flat surfaces.
method Developing a system of linear equations to represent flat surfaces and studying their Veech groups.
result Veech groups of certain flat surfaces are included under a specific covering relation.

We classify nilmanifolds with an invariant symplectic half-flat structure. We solve the half-flat evolution equations in one example, writing down the resulting Ricci-flat metric. We study the geometry of the orbit space of 6-manifolds with an SU(3)-structure preserved by a U(1) action, giving characterizations in the …

2005-12-31abs ↗pdf ↗

A flat plumbing basket is a Seifert surface consisting of a disk and bands contained in distinct pages of the disk open book decomposition of the 3-sphere. In this paper, we examine close connections between flat plumbing baskets and the contact structure supported by the open book. As an application we give lower boun…

2017-10-31abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce a double complex that can be associated to certain Lie algebras, and show that its cohomology determines an obstruction to the existence of a half-flat SU(3)-structure. We obtain a classification of the 6-dimensional nilmanifolds carrying an invariant half-flat structure.

2009-03-06abs ↗pdf ↗

In \cite{BSV}, Borisov, Salamon and Viaclovsky constructed non-standard orthogonal complex structures on flat tori TR2nT^{2n}_{\mathbb R} for any n3n\geq 3. We will call these examples BSV-tori. In this note, we show that on a flat 66-torus, all the orthogonal complex structures are either the complex tori or the BSV-to…

2016-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we consider flat metrics (semi-translation structures) on surfaces of finite type. There are two main results. The first is a complete description of when a set of simple closed curves is spectrally rigid, that is, when the length vector determines a metric among the class of flat metrics. Secondly, we gi…

2009-07-13abs ↗pdf ↗

This article can be viewed as a continuation of the articles arXiv:0912.3486 and arXiv:1012.3714 where the decomposable Lie algebras admitting half-flat SU(3)-structures are classified. The new main result is the classification of the indecomposable six-dimensional Lie algebras with five-dimensional nilradical which ad…

2011-10-07abs ↗pdf ↗

Four dimensional simply connected Lie groups admitting a pseudo Kähler metric are determined. The corresponding Lie algebras are modelized and the compatible pairs (J,ω)(J,ω) are parametrized up to complex isomorphism (where JJ is a complex structure and ωω is a symplectic structure). Such structure gives rise to a pseu…

2004-10-08abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper we develop a relative version of T-duality in generalized complex geometry which we propose as a manifestation of mirror symmetry. Let M be an n-dimensional smooth real manifold, V a rank n real vector bundle on M, and nabla a flat connection on V. We define the notion of a nabla-semi-flat generalized com…

2004-05-14abs ↗pdf ↗

In this paper, we consider half-flat SU(3)SU(3)-structures and the subclasses of coupled and double structures. In the general case we show that the intrinsic torsion form w1w_1^- is constant in each of the two subclasses. We then consider the problem of finding half-flat structures inducing Einstein metrics on homogeneou…

2014-10-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We study second-order PDEs in 4D for which the conformal structure defined by the characteristic variety of the equation is half-flat (self-dual or anti-self-dual) on every solution. We prove that this requirement implies the Monge-Ampere property. Since half-flatness of the conformal structure is equivalent to the exi…

2020-02-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Proves uniqueness and existence of toric gravitational instantons.

problem Proves uniqueness and existence of four-dimensional asymptotically flat, Ricci-flat, toric gravitational instantons.
method Adapting black hole uniqueness theorems to a harmonic map formulation of Ricci-flat metrics with torus symmetry.
result Proves that instantons are uniquely characterised by their rod structure and that for every admissible rod structure, there exists a smooth instanton.

Since their introduction by Thurston, measured geodesic laminations on hyperbolic surfaces occur in many contexts. In [Mor], we have introduced a notion of flat laminations on surfaces endowed with a half-translation structure (that is a singular flat surface with holonomy {+/-Id}, similar to geodesic laminations on hy…

2014-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

It was proven by Hitchin that any solution of his evolution equations for a half-flat SU(3)-structure on a compact six-manifold M defines an extension of M to a seven-manifold with holonomy in G_2. We give a new proof, which does not require the compactness of M. More generally, we prove that the evolution of any half-…

2009-07-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider 6-manifolds endowed with a symplectic half-flat SU(3)-structure and acted on by a transitive Lie group G of automorphisms. We review a classical result allowing to show the non-existence of compact non-flat examples. In the noncompact setting, we classify such manifolds under the assumption that G is semisi…

2017-11-28abs ↗pdf ↗

We investigate asymptotically flat manifolds with cone structure at infinity. We show that any such manifold M has a finite number of ends. For simply connected ends we classify all possible cones at infinity, except for the 4-dimensional case where it remains open if one of the theoretically possible cones can actuall…

2016-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗