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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,657 papers · 148 categories

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147294440587 · Jun 202019922001200920172026
48 results for finite simplicial complexes

This article deals with topological assumptions under which the minimal volume entropy of a closed manifold, and more generally of a finite simplicial complex, vanishes or is positive. In the first part of the article, we present complementing topological conditions expressed in terms of the growth of the fundamental g…

2020-02-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Finite simplicial complexes dominate certain manifolds with a bounded number of simplices.

problem Understanding the finite domination of manifolds by simplicial complexes.
method Proving that a manifold can be dominated by the nn-skeleton of a finite simplicial complex with a bounded number of simplices.
result The total number of simplices in the nn-skeleton is bounded above by a constant depending only on nn and the embolic volume of the manifold.

We present a new approach to simple homotopy theory of polyhedra using finite topological spaces. We define the concept of collapse of a finite space and prove that this new notion corresponds exactly to the concept of a simplicial collapse. More precisely, we show that a collapse of finite spaces induces a simplicial …

2006-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Rust library solves complex equations on abstract simplicial complexes.

problem Solving partial differential equations on abstract simplicial complexes.
method Finite Element Exterior Calculus, intrinsic Riemannian metric, first-order Whitney basis functions.
result Verification through convergence studies on elliptic Hodge-Laplace eigenvalue and source problems.

Graph conditions ensure matching arc complexes are connected and hyperbolic.

problem Conditions for connectedness and hyperbolicity of matching arc complexes.
method Conditions on finite simplicial graphs guaranteeing connectedness and hyperbolicity of matching arc complexes.
result Conditions on finite simplicial graphs ensure connectedness and hyperbolicity of matching arc complexes.

There is a canonical way to associate two simplicial complexes K, L to any relation RX×YR\subset X\times Y. Moreover, the geometric realizations of K and L are homotopy equivalent. This was studied in the fifties by C.H. Dowker. In this article we prove a Galois-type correspondence for relations RX×YR\subset X\times Y when…

2007-02-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove that every finite connected simplicial complex has the homology of the classifying space for some CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) cubical duality group. More specifically, for any finite simplicial complex XX, we construct a locally CAT(0)\mathrm{CAT}(0) cubical complex TXT_{X} and an acyclic map tX:TXXt_{X} : T_{X} \to X such tha…

2012-02-09abs ↗pdf ↗

Extends circle pattern theorem to quasi-simplicial triangulations.

problem Characterize circle patterns on quasi-simplicial triangulated surfaces.
method Use finite covering technique to reduce problem to simplicial case, prove characterization by KAT inequalities.
result Curvature image is characterized by KAT inequalities.

Shellable tilings on simplicial complexes help understand their structure.

problem Understanding the structure of simplicial complexes through tilings.
method Proving the existence of shellable h-tilings on finite simplicial complexes after stellar subdivisions.
result The h-vector of a tiling is determined by the critical vector, with palindromic properties for closed triangulated manifolds.

The simplicial complexity is an invariant for finitely presentable groups that was recently introduced by Babenko, Balacheff and Bulteau to study systolic area. The simplicial complexity κ(G)κ(G) was proved to be a good approximation of the systolic area σ(G)σ(G) for large values of κ(G)κ(G). In this paper we compute the sim…

2019-07-02abs ↗pdf ↗

A notion of up and down Grover walks on simplicial complexes are proposed and their properties are investigated. These are abstract Szegedy walks, which is a special kind of unitary operators on a Hilbert space. The operators introduced in the present paper are usual Grover walks on graphs defined by using combinatoria…

2017-06-29abs ↗pdf ↗

We consider a finite simplicial complex KK together with its successive barycentric subdivisions Sdd(K),d0,Sd^d(K), d\geq0, and study the expected topology of a random subcomplex in Sdd(K),d0Sd^d(K), d\gg0. We get asymptotic upper and lower bounds for the expected Betti numbers of those subcomplexes, together with the average Morse …

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

We study the multiscale simplicial flat norm (MSFN) problem, which computes flat norm at various scales of sets defined as oriented subcomplexes of finite simplicial complexes in arbitrary dimensions. We show that the multiscale simplicial flat norm is NP-complete when homology is defined over integers. We cast the mul…

2011-05-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Study the boundary operator property on simplicial complexes, proving essential properties for Hodge theory.

problem Characterize the boundary operator property =0\partial\partial = 0 on simplicial complexes.
method Characterization in 2\ell^2 terms of recurrence of links, defining relative cohomology, and proving harmonic eigenforms.
result Essential properties for Hodge theory, including weak decomposition and existence of harmonic eigenforms.

Let p be a fibration over a finite simplicial complex, whose fibers have the homotopy type of finite simplicial complexes. Then p is equivalent to an approximate fibration whose total space is a compact ENR. The proof uses homotopy coherent diagrams and their homotopy colimits. We also comment on the simple homotopy ty…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

In a 1967 paper, Banchoff stated that a certain type of polyhedral curvature, that applies to all finite polyhedra, was zero at all vertices of an odd-dimensional polyhedral manifold; one then obtains an elementary proof that odd-dimensional manifolds have zero Euler characteristic. In a previous paper, the author defi…

2003-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

We introduce canonical measures on a locally finite simplicial complex KK and study their asymptotic behavior under infinitely many barycentric subdivisions. We also compute the face polynomial of the asymptotic link and dual block of a simplex in the dthd^{th} barycentric subdivision Sdd(K)Sd^d(K) of KK, d0d\gg0. It is a…

2017-06-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper provides conditions for realizing graphs and polytopes with specified edge lengths.

problem Proving the existence of planar embeddings or polyhedra with specified edge lengths.
method Practical sufficient conditions and software verification for non-self-intersecting perturbations of initial realizations.
result Existence of planar embeddings and polyhedra with specified edge lengths.

We introduce the theory of strong homotopy types of simplicial complexes. Similarly to classical simple homotopy theory, the strong homotopy types can be described by elementary moves. An elementary move in this setting is called a strong collapse and it is a particular kind of simplicial collapse. The advantage of usi…

2009-07-17abs ↗pdf ↗

Twenty years ago Gromov asked about how large is the set of isomorphism classes of groups whose systolic area is bounded from above. This article introduces a new combinatorial invariant for finitely presentable groups called {\it simplicial complexity} that allows to obtain a quite satisfactory answer to his question.…

2015-01-06abs ↗pdf ↗

Here are versions of the proofs of two classic theorems of combinatorial topology. The first is the result that piecewise linearly homeomorphic simplicial complexes are related by stellar moves. This is used in the proof, modelled on that of Pachner, of the second theorem. This states that moves from only a finite coll…

1999-11-20abs ↗pdf ↗

Homotopy equivalent boundaries of cube complexes are studied.

problem The equivalence of different boundaries of cube complexes.
method Using a partial order on a quotient of the Roller boundary, we obtain the simplicial Roller boundary and show homotopy equivalence among the Tits, simplicial, and simplicial Roller boundaries.
result The Tits, simplicial, and simplicial Roller boundaries are homotopy equivalent.

We prove that each nonpositively curved square VH-complex can be turned functorially into a locally 6-large simplicial complex of the same homotopy type. It follows that any group acting geometrically on a CAT(0) square VH-complex is systolic. In particular the product of two finitely generated free groups is systolic,…

2011-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

A discrete (finite-difference) analogue of differential forms is considered, defined on simplicial complexes, including triangulations of continuous manifolds. Various operations are explicitly defined on these forms, including exterior derivative and exterior product. The latter one is non-associative. Instead, as ant…

2007-04-19abs ↗pdf ↗

Discrete vector bundles are important in Physics and recently found remarkable applications in Computer Graphics. This article approaches discrete bundles from the viewpoint of Discrete Differential Geometry, including a complete classification of discrete vector bundles over finite simplicial complexes. In particular,…

2015-06-25abs ↗pdf ↗

Hardness proven for embedding simplicial complexes in R^d, especially for k-dimensional ones.

problem Recognizing almost embeddability of k-dimensional complexes in R^d.
method NP-hardness proof using configuration spaces and preimage cycle properties.
result Embedding obstruction is incomplete for k-dimensional complexes in R^d.

Let SS be a projective plane with 33 holes. We prove that there is an exhaustion of the curve complex C(S)\mathcal{C}(S) by a sequence of finite rigid sets. As a corollary, we obtain that the group of simplicial automorphisms of C(S)\mathcal{C}(S) is isomorphic to the mapping class group Mod(S)\mathrm{Mod}(S). We also prove …

2019-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗

In this article, we prove a combination theorem for a complex of relatively hyperbolic groups. It is a generalization of Martin's \cite{martin} work for combination of hyperbolic groups over a finite MKM_K-simplicial complex, where k0k\leq 0.

2017-03-11abs ↗pdf ↗

The study shows simplicial volume finiteness for certain manifolds with amenable fundamental groups.

problem Determining the simplicial volume of manifolds with specific properties.
method Analyzing the fundamental group and using amenability properties.
result Simplicial volume is finite for certain manifolds with amenable fundamental groups.

Discrete Morse functions induce shellings with critical tiles corresponding to function's critical faces.

problem Mapping discrete Morse functions to shellings for topological analysis.
method Inducing Morse shellings on the second barycentric subdivision of a simplicial complex.
result Critical tiles of induced shellings correspond to critical faces of the discrete Morse function.

A rigid set in a curve complex of a surface is a subcomplex such that every locally injective simplicial map from the set into the curve complex is induced by a homeomorphism of the surface. In this paper, we find finite rigid sets in the curve complexes of connected non-orientable surfaces of genus gg with nn holes …

2018-10-18abs ↗pdf ↗