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A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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48 results for finite homotopy rank-sum

Study on descent properties of complex affine surfaces under proper morphisms.

problem Understanding descent behavior of homotopy-theoretic properties of smooth affine surfaces.
method Examined Eilenberg-MacLane property and introduced finite homotopy rank-sum property. Proved descent under proper morphisms for surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.
result Finite homotopy rank-sum property descends under proper morphisms for smooth affine surfaces of log Kodaira dimension ≤0.

New gossip algorithms improve robustness of rank-based statistics in decentralized systems.

problem Ensuring robustness in decentralized AI and edge intelligence systems, especially in the presence of corrupted or adversarial data.
method Developed asynchronous gossip algorithms for computing rank-based statistics.
result First convergence rate bound for asynchronous gossip-based rank estimation.

Finite type and finitely generated homotopy groups for manifold automorphisms.

problem Finite type and homotopy group properties of manifold automorphism spaces.
method Analyzing the classifying space of diffeomorphism groups and using simple homotopy theory.
result The classifying space of diffeomorphism groups has finitely generated homotopy groups.

Bar-Natan used Chinese characters to show that finite type invariants classify string links up to homotopy. In this paper, I construct the correct spaces of chord diagrams and Chinese characters for links up to homotopy. I use these spaces to show that the only rational finite type invariants of link homotopy are the p…

1998-07-29abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper shows plentiful non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.

problem The existence of non-homotopy finite Poincaré duality spaces.
method Constructing a finitely dominated Poincaré space with a non-trivial 2-divisible element in the reduced Grothendieck group.
result The existence of finitely dominated Poincaré spaces that are not homotopy finite.

This paper categorifies Quinn's TQFTs and computes them for specific omega-groupoids.

problem Constructing and computing finite total homotopy TQFTs.
method Direct homotopy theoretical construction, categorification of Quinn's TQFTs, explicit computation for omega-groupoids.
result Categorification and explicit computation of Quinn's TQFTs for omega-groupoids.

Let p be a fibration over a finite simplicial complex, whose fibers have the homotopy type of finite simplicial complexes. Then p is equivalent to an approximate fibration whose total space is a compact ENR. The proof uses homotopy coherent diagrams and their homotopy colimits. We also comment on the simple homotopy ty…

2011-07-26abs ↗pdf ↗

Added examples of S^1-manifolds with finite 2nd homotopy group and non-zero A-genus.

problem Constructing examples of S^1-manifolds with finite 2nd homotopy group and non-zero A-genus.
method Explicit equivariant surgeries to construct examples.
result Construction of new examples with finite 2nd homotopy group and non-zero A-genus.

We present a new approach to simple homotopy theory of polyhedra using finite topological spaces. We define the concept of collapse of a finite space and prove that this new notion corresponds exactly to the concept of a simplicial collapse. More precisely, we show that a collapse of finite spaces induces a simplicial …

2006-11-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We show that for links with at most 5 components, the only finite type homotopy invariants are products of the linking numbers. In contrast, we show that for links with at least 9 components, there must exist finite type homotopy invariants which are not products of the linking numbers. This corrects previous errors of…

2000-10-21abs ↗pdf ↗

Homotopy classification for certain 4-manifolds with dihedral fundamental groups.

problem Classifying the homotopy types of specific 4-manifolds with dihedral fundamental groups.
method Using quadratic 2-type and combining with results from Hambleton-Kreck and Bauer.
result Homotopy types of finite oriented Poincaré 4-complexes are determined by their quadratic 2-type when fundamental group is dihedral.

Embeddings of mapping tori for end-periodic graph maps are proven.

problem Embedding mapping tori of end-periodic graph maps into finite complexes.
method Flowline-preserving homotopy equivalence and π1π_1-injective map.
result Every mapping class of Γ arising from an end-periodic homotopy equivalence contains a representative whose mapping torus realizes such an embedding.

The paper explores conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory.

problem Conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory.
method Analyzes conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory, providing sufficient conditions and deducing results.
result Conditions for compactness and finiteness in stratified homotopy theory are established.

New invariant detects non-homotopy equivalent 4-manifolds.

problem Detecting non-homotopy equivalent 4-manifolds.
method Extending Kreck and Schafer's doubling construction to 2-complexes with finite fundamental group.
result Existence of kk closed smooth 4-manifolds that are stably diffeomorphic but not homotopy equivalent.

Generalizes π2π_2-diffeomorphism finiteness to non-zero first homotopy groups.

problem Bounding diffeomorphic types of compact manifolds with vanishing first and second homotopy groups.
method Generalizing the π2π_2-diffeomorphism finiteness theorem to include non-zero first homotopy groups.
result Diffeomorphic types of compact manifolds with non-zero first homotopy groups can be bounded.

Let G be a finite group. The unit sphere in a finite-dimensional orthogonal G-representation motivates the definition of homotopy representations, due to tom Dieck. We introduce an algebraic analogue, and establish its basic properties including the Borel-Smith conditions and realization by finite G-CW-complexes.

2014-02-13abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the homotopy invariance of L^2 torsion for covering spaces, whenever the covering transformation group is either residually finite or amenable. In the case when the covering transformation group is residually finite and when the L^2 cohomology of the covering space vanishes, the homotopy invariance was establi…

1997-06-06abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove a homological version of a conjecture about the homotopy type of diffeomorphism spaces of reducible 3-manifolds.

problem Proving a conjecture about the homotopy type of diffeomorphism spaces of reducible 3-manifolds.
method Homological approach to show finitely many nonzero homology groups, each finitely generated.
result BDiff(M, rel ∂) has finitely many nonzero homology groups, each finitely generated, for connected sums of irreducible 3-manifolds with nontrivial and non-spherical boundaries.

Some properties of [L]-homotopy group for finite complex L are investigated. It is proved that for complex L whose extension type lying between Sn and Sn+1 n-th [L]-homotopy group of Sn is isomorphic to Z.

2000-01-04abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers prove the automorphism group of a sphere complex matches the mapping group of a graph.

problem Understanding the automorphisms of sphere complexes associated with graphs.
method Analyzing the group of proper homotopy equivalences and constructing an exhaustion of the sphere complex.
result The automorphism group of the sphere complex is isomorphic to the mapping group of the graph.

If a finite group GG is isomorphic to a subgroup of SO(3)SO(3), then GG has the D2-property. Let XX be a finite complex satisfying Wall's D2-conditions. If π1(X)=Gπ_1(X)=G is finite, and χ(X)1Def(G)χ(X) \geq 1-Def(G), then XS2X \vee S^2 is simple homotopy equivalent to a finite 22-complex, whose simple homotopy type depends only on …

2017-08-28abs ↗pdf ↗

An explicit polynomial in the linking numbers lijl_{ij} and Milnor's triple linking numbers μ(rst)μ(rst) on six component links is shown to be a well-defined finite type link-homotopy invariant. This solves a problem raised by B. Mellor and D. Thurston. An extension of our construction also produces a finite type link invar…

2000-12-12abs ↗pdf ↗

Derived differential manifolds are constructed using the usual homotopy theory of simplicial rings of smooth functions. They are proved to be equivalent to derived differential manifolds of finite type, constructed using homotopy sheaves of homotopy rings (D.Spivak), thus preserving the classical cobordism ring. This r…

2011-11-30abs ↗pdf ↗

Homotopy classes of nanowords and nanophrases are combinatorial generalizations of virtual knots and links. Goussarov, Polyak and Viro defined finite type invariants for virtual knots and links via semi-virtual crossings. We extend their definition to nanowords and nanophrases. We study finite type invariants of low de…

2010-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

Let X be a finite CW-complex of dimension q. If its fundamental group π1(X)π_{1}(X) is polycyclic of Hirsch number h>q we show that at least one of the homotopy groups πi(X)π_{i}(X) is not finitely generated. If h=q or h=q-1 the same conclusion holds unless X is an Eilenberg-McLane space K(π1(X),1)K(π_{1}(X),1).

2006-12-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Researchers show a complex structure is not a counterexample to a topological problem.

problem Wall's D2 problem about finite CW-complexes.
method Introduced and analyzed new presentations of quaternion groups to prove homotopy types.
result The complex structure is not a counterexample to Wall's D2 problem.

New examples of manifolds with similar homotopy but different simple homotopy types.

problem Characterizing groups for which high-dimensional manifolds can be homotopy equivalent but not simple homotopy equivalent.
method Construction of doubles of thickenings and use of a formula for Whitehead torsion.
result Examples of high-dimensional manifolds exist for any finitely presented group with a nontrivial Whitehead group involution.

The study explores ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.

problem Understanding ends in coarse homotopy of proper geodesic spaces.
method Recontextualizing ends as a functor and proving properties of coarse path components.
result Existence of a natural surjection from coarse path components to ends, not always an injection.

Homotopy types of 4-manifolds tied to their fundamental groups.

problem Determining the homotopy type of 4-manifolds based on their fundamental groups.
method Uses the fundamental group, second homotopy group, first Stiefel-Whitney class, and equivariant intersection pairing.
result Homotopy type of 4-manifolds is determined by given group properties.

How different is the universal cover of a given finite 2-complex from a 3-manifold (from the proper homotopy viewpoint)? Regarding this question, we recall that a finitely presented group GG is said to be properly 3-realizable if there exists a compact 2-polyhedron KK with π1(K)Gπ_1(K) \cong G whose universal cover $\til…

2009-10-02abs ↗pdf ↗

Uniform entropy bound for Ricci shrinkers with bounded curvature.

problem Bounding entropy for Ricci shrinkers with specific curvature constraints.
method Establishing uniform entropy bounds for simply connected Ricci shrinkers with a finite second homotopy group and uniform curvature bounds.
result Uniform entropy bound for simply connected Ricci shrinkers with a finite second homotopy group and uniform curvature bounds.

We establish a braid of interlocking exact sequences containing the group of homotopy self-equivalences of a smooth or topological 4-manifold. The braid is computed for manifolds whose fundamental group is finite of odd order.

2003-07-23abs ↗pdf ↗

This paper considers the Pontryagin characters of graded vector bundles of finite rank, in the cohomology vector spaces of a Lie algebroid over the same base. These Pontryagin characters vanish if the graded vector bundle carries a representation up to homotopy of the Lie algebroid. As a consequence, this gives a stron…

2019-05-24abs ↗pdf ↗