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arXiv research

A locally-built, LLM-digested index of recent arXiv papers in quant finance, geometry/topology, and statistical ML — keyword search served straight from SQLite on this machine.

168,742 papers · 148 categories

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103207310413 · May 202619922001200920172026
48 results for finite connectivity

The kth finite subset space of a topological space X is the space exp_k X of non-empty subsets of X of size at most k, topologised as a quotient of X^k. Using results from our earlier paper (math.GT/0210315) on the finite subset spaces of connected graphs we show that the kth finite subset space of a connected cell com…

2003-04-07abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper approximates Levi-Civita connection and curvature on 2D manifolds using finite elements.

problem Approximating Levi-Civita connection and curvature on 2D manifolds with finite elements.
method Using Regge finite elements, piecewise polynomial symmetric (0,2)-tensor fields, and distributional sense for non-regular tensors.
result Distributional quantities converge to their smooth counterparts under refinement of triangulation.

Paper proves edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

problem Edge-connectivity vs. minimum degree in graphs with non-negative curvature.
method Analyzes finite connected graphs with non-negative Lin-Lu-Yau curvature.
result Edge-connectivity equals minimum degree for graphs with non-negative curvature.

Smooth distributions on subcartesian spaces can be globally finitely generated.

problem Understanding smooth distributions on subcartesian spaces.
method Embedding in Euclidean space, Whitney Embedding Theorem, and distribution theory.
result Smooth generalized distributions and subbundles on connected subcartesian spaces are globally finitely generated.

Finite simply connected 2-complexes with nonpositive planar curvature are collapsible.

problem Understanding the collapsibility of 2-complexes with specific curvature properties.
method Analyzing the fundamental groups and sectional curvatures of 2-complexes.
result Finite simply connected 2-complexes with nonpositive planar curvature are collapsible.

Compact manifolds with boundary have finite type mapping class groups.

problem Understanding the structure of mapping class groups for manifolds with boundaries.
method Proved finite type for mapping class groups under specific dimension and connectivity assumptions.
result Mapping class groups of compact manifolds with boundaries are of finite type.

Study finite group actions on aspherical manifolds, proving rigidity and symmetry bounds.

problem Understanding actions of finite groups on aspherical manifolds.
method Analyzing the outer automorphism group and homeomorphism group of the fundamental group.
result Proves the homeomorphism group is Jordan and bounds the discrete degree of symmetry.

In this paper, we consider three typical problems on a locally finite connected graph. The first one is to study the Bochner formula for the Laplacian operator on a locally finite connected graph. We use the Bochner formula to derive the Bernstein type estimate of the heat equation. The second is to derive the Reilly t…

2013-04-01abs ↗pdf ↗

A finitely presented group is weakly geometrically simply connected (wgsc) if it is the fundamental group of some compact polyhedron whose universal covering is wgsc i.e. it has an exhaustion by compact connected and simply connected sub-polyhedra. We show that this condition is almost-equivalent to Brick's qsf propert…

2006-10-30abs ↗pdf ↗

On contact manifolds we describe a notion of (contact) finite-type for linear partial differential operators satisfying a natural condition on their leading terms. A large class of linear differential operators are of finite-type in this sense, and for any such operator we construct a partial connection on a (finite ra…

2009-10-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The homology of 4-manifold moduli spaces can be infinitely generated.

problem The homology of moduli spaces of 4-manifolds is not finitely generated.
method The proof uses characteristic classes from Seiberg-Witten theory.
result There exist simply-connected closed smooth 4-manifolds whose homology groups are not finitely generated.

Finite vector bundles over complex manifolds are trivializable via finite covers.

problem Understanding when holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex manifolds are trivializable.
method Introducing finite bundles and using finite étale covers to trivialize holomorphic vector bundles.
result Holomorphic vector bundles over compact complex manifolds are finite if and only if they admit a flat holomorphic connection with finite monodromy.

We define a new class of racks, called finitely stable racks, which, to some extent, share various flavors with Abelian groups. Characterization of finitely stable Alexander quandles is established. Further, we study twisted rack dynamical systems, construct their cross-products, and introduce representation theory of …

2016-11-14abs ↗pdf ↗

Graph conditions ensure matching arc complexes are connected and hyperbolic.

problem Conditions for connectedness and hyperbolicity of matching arc complexes.
method Conditions on finite simplicial graphs guaranteeing connectedness and hyperbolicity of matching arc complexes.
result Conditions on finite simplicial graphs ensure connectedness and hyperbolicity of matching arc complexes.

The paper analyzes finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.

problem Analyzing finite element methods on manifolds with approximate metrics.
method Intrinsic finite element exterior calculus applied to manifolds with Regge metrics.
result Analysis and implementation of a method for computing an approximate Levi-Civita connection form.

Quandles can be regarded as generalizations of symmetric spaces. In the study of symmetric spaces, the notion of flatness plays an important role. In this paper, we define the notion of flat quandles, by referring to the theory of Riemannian symmetric spaces, and classify flat connected finite quandles.

2015-09-28abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper explores the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.

problem Understanding the structure of Reeb spaces for smooth functions on manifolds.
method Proving the structure of Reeb spaces and showing that any graph can be realized as a Reeb space.
result The Reeb space of a smooth function on a closed manifold with finitely many critical values has a graph structure.

We prove that any connected proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n is analytic algebraic and is an open subset of a connected component of an irreducible algebraic set. We prove the same result for any connected non-proper Dupin hypersurface in Rn\R^n that satisfies a certain finiteness condition. Hence any taut submanifo…

2005-12-05abs ↗pdf ↗

Flat surfaces that correspond to kk-differentials on compact Riemann surfaces are of finite area provided there is no pole of order kk or higher. We denote by \textit{flat surfaces with poles of higher order} those surfaces with flat structures defined by a kk-differential with at least one pole of order at least $k…

2016-06-12abs ↗pdf ↗

The study extends Huber's theorem to higher dimensions with curvature constraints.

problem Extending Huber's theorem to higher dimensions with curvature constraints.
method Analyzing a specific class of Riemannian manifolds with bounded radial sectional curvature.
result The existence of a limit on the volume of metric balls and implications for the topology of the manifold.

For most positive integer pairs (a,b)(a,b), the topological space $#a{\mathbb C \mathbb P}^2#b{\bar{\mathbb C \mathbb P^2}}$ is shown to admit infinitely many inequivalent smooth structures which dissolve upon performing a single connected sum with S2×S2S^2\times S^2. This is then used to construct infinitely many non-equiva…

2016-07-10abs ↗pdf ↗

The paper proves mapping class groups of closed surfaces are simply connected at infinity.

problem Understanding connectivity at infinity for mapping class groups of surfaces.
method Proved a general simply connected at infinity result for finitely presented groups.
result All mapping class groups of closed surfaces of genus ≥ 3 are simply connected at infinity.

We consider local invariants of general connections (with torsion). The group of origin-preserving diffeomorphisms acts on a space of jets of general connections. Dimensions of moduli spaces of generic connections are calculated. Poincaré series of the geometric structure of connection is constructed, and shown to be a…

2010-10-25abs ↗pdf ↗

We prove the Farrell-Jones Conjecture for (non-connective) AA-theory with coefficients and finite wreath products for hyperbolic groups, CAT(0)-groups, cocompact lattices in almost connected Lie groups and fundamental groups of manifolds of dimension less or equal to three. Moreover, we prove inheritance properties su…

2016-07-21abs ↗pdf ↗